Update '43-luk/22.md'
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43-luk/22.md
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43-luk/22.md
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@ -140,65 +140,134 @@ In ancient Israel, the Jewish day started at sundown, that is, in the evening. T
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Jesus told his disciples to buy swords.
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Some scholars think Jesus was warning his disciples that they may need to defend themselves. Traveling on the roads was often dangerous.
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1. Some scholars think Jesus was warning his disciples that they may need to defend themselves. Traveling on the roads was often dangerous.
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Some scholars think Jesus used a metaphor when he spoke about swords. That is, he was warning the disciples that they were going to be persecuted or people were going to try to hurt them.
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1. Some scholars think Jesus used a metaphor when he spoke about swords. That is, he was warning the disciples that they were going to be persecuted or people were going to try to hurt them.
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See: Disciple; Metaphor; Persecute (Persecution)
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22:39-46
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Where was the Mount of Olives?
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## 22:39-46
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### Where was the Mount of Olives?
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See Map: Mount of Olives
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What did it mean to “enter into temptation”?
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### What did it mean to “enter into temptation”?
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When someone entered into temptation, they sinned when they were tempted. Jesus had already told the disciples that Satan will tempt them.
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See: Tempt (Temptation); Satan (The Devil)
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Why did Jesus say to God the Father, “If you are willing, remove this cup from me”?
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### Why did Jesus say to God the Father, “If you are willing, remove this cup from me”?
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Jesus asked God the Father to remove the cup from him if God the Father was willing to do this. The cup was a symbol. Jesus was speaking about the suffering he was about to endure. That is, Jesus was about to be tortured and then killed. Jesus was praying that God would rescue him from the suffering. However, he would do this if it was what God the Father wanted him to do.
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See: God the Father; Will of God; Symbol
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Why did Luke say that Jesus’ “sweat became like great drops of blood”?
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### Why did Luke say that Jesus’ “sweat became like great drops of blood”?
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Luke said that Jesus’ “sweat became like great drops of blood”. Some scholars think Luke was saying that Jesus was sweating so much that sweat fell to the ground just as blood does when someone is bleeding. Other scholars think Luke was saying that Jesus’ sweat blood.
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How did the angel from heaven strengthen Jesus?
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### How did the angel from heaven strengthen Jesus?
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The angel from heaven strengthened Jesus. Scholars think the angel helped Jesus to endure the pain he was having.
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See: Angel; Heaven
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Why did Jesus say the disciples were “sleeping because of their sorrow”?
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### Why did Jesus say the disciples were “sleeping because of their sorrow”?
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Jesus said the disciples were sleeping because they were sad. Some scholars think the disciples were exhausted because of the great “sorrow”(λύπη/g3077) they experienced being with Jesus that day. Other scholars say it was because they saw their Jesus in much pain.
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22:47-53
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Why did Jesus ask Judas if he was “betraying the Son of Man with a kiss”?
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## 22:47-53
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### Why did Jesus ask Judas if he was “betraying the Son of Man with a kiss”?
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In ancient Israel, friends often greeted one another with a kiss of some kind. Some scholars think Jesus was sad that Judas was betraying him when he kissed Jesus. That is, Judas told people who Jesus was when he kissed Jesus. Judas was, in fact, handing Jesus over to his enemies, that is, to those who would crucify him.
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See: Son of Man
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What was the “authority of darkness”?
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### What was the “authority of darkness”?
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In the Bible, the “authority of darkness” was a symbol of Satan and every evil thing that served him. Jesus wanted people to know that the people who came out at night to arrest him were following Satan.
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See: Light and Darkness (metaphor); Satan (The Devil)
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22:54-62
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Why did the crowd take Jesus to the high priest?
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## 22:54-62
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### Why did the crowd take Jesus to the high priest?
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The crowd took Jesus to the high priest. They wanted Jesus to answer the Jewish leaders who accused him of doing and saying evil things. The high priest could decide if Jesus was guilty of anything against the Law of Moses.
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See: High Priest; Law of Moses
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Why did Jesus appear before Pilate and Herod?
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### Why did Jesus appear before Pilate and Herod?
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Jesus appeared before Pilate because Rome controlled Israel (see: Matthew 27: 11-26; John 18:28-40). The Jewish leaders were not able to kill Jesus without getting permission from the Roman government. However, Pilate did not find Jesus guilty of any crime worthy of death. Pilate sent Jesus to Herod because Jesus was from Galilee. Herod ruled over Galilee. The Romans gave him permission to do this.
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See: King Herod; Rome (Roman Empire, Caesar)
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See Map: Galilee
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22:63-65
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Why did the guards mock and beat Jesus?
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## 22:63-65
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### Why did the guards mock and beat Jesus?
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The guards mocked and beat Jesus. They insulted him while they were striking him with their fists. The Romans often hit people they arrested. Isaiah prophesied that the Messiah would sufferer in many ways (see: Isaiah 53).
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See: Prophecy (Prophesy); Messiah (Christ)
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22:66-71
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Who were the elders?
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## 22:66-71
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### Who were the elders?
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See: Elder
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Why did the Jewish leaders ask Jesus if he was the “Christ”?
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### Why did the Jewish leaders ask Jesus if he was the “Christ”?
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The Jewish leaders asked Jesus if he was the “Christ” because they did not believe he was the Messiah. They believed that if Jesus said that he was the Messiah, they could charge him with blasphemy. Then they would kill Jesus.
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See: Messiah (Christ); Blaspheme (Blasphemy)
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What was the “right hand of the power of God”?
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### What was the “right hand of the power of God”?
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In ancient times, when someone was seated at the “right hand” of the king, he was in the highest place of honor. Jesus wanted the Jewish leaders to know that he would soon be given the highest honor possible.
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Why did Jesus answer the religious leaders’ question by saying, “You say that I am”?
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### Why did Jesus answer the religious leaders’ question by saying, “You say that I am”?
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Jesus said, “You say that I am”. Scholars think Jesus was saying, “I am the Son of God just as your question is asking”.
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See: Son of God; Yahweh (I am)
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