# Connecting Statement:

Paul reminds the Corinthians of the example of their ancient Jewish fathers' experiences with immorality and idolatry.

# our fathers

"our ancestors." Paul is referring to the time of Moses in the book of Exodus when Israel fled through the Red Sea as the Egyptian army pursued them. The word "our" refers to himself and the Corinthians and is inclusive. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-inclusive]])

# were all under the cloud

When the Israelites left Egypt, God traveled with them in a pillar of cloud. Alternate translation: "were all led by God who was in the cloud" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])

# passed through the sea

This sea is known by two names, the Red Sea and the Sea of Reeds.

# passed through

"walked through" or "traveled through"