en_bc/67-rev/13.md

# Revelation 13
## 13:1-10

### Who were the beast and the dragon?

The beast and the dragon John wrote about were symbols of someone or something else.

1. Some scholars think the beast was the antichrist. They think the dragon was Satan. They think that beast’s coming from the sea was a symbol that the antichrist will be a gentile. 
1. Some scholars think the beast was the Roman Empire. They think the dragon was the leader of the Roman Empire.
1. Some scholars think the beast was a certain leader of the Roman Empire. They think the dragon was Satan.

See: [Symbol](../articles/symbol.md); [Gentile](../articles/gentile.md); [Antichrist](../articles/antichrist.md); [Satan (The Devil)](../articles/satan.md)

### Why did the beast look the way it did?

The beast looked like a leopard, a bear, and a lion. This beast was similar to the strong rulers that Daniel wrote about in the Old Testament (see: Daniel 7).

Some scholars think John wrote about the people who will help the antichrist rule the world. These are the scholars who think John was writing about the antichrist. 

Other scholars think the seven heads of the beast were symbols of the seven mountains near Rome. These are the scholars who think John wrote about Rome. When John talked about  other things, he wanted to talk about the Roman Empire in some way. 

See: [Symbol](../articles/symbol.md);[Antichrist](../articles/antichrist.md)

### Why did John write that the beast had a “fatal wound”?

John wrote that the beast had a “fatal wound.” Some scholars think John wrote about the antichrist dying and being made alive again. The antichrist wants to do the same types of things Jesus did so people will worship him. Other scholars think the antichrist will not die and be made alive again, but he will make everyone think he died and was made alive again. 

Some scholars think John wrote about certain leaders of the Roman Empire. These leaders worshipped false gods for many years. Then they stopped worshipping false gods for many years. And then they began worshipping false gods again. 

Other scholars think John wrote about the Roman Empire after a certain leader died. After he died, there was war. However, the Empire continued to rule even though war weakened them.   

Some scholars think John wrote about how the Roman Empire ended. A new empire will arise that will be like the old Roman Empire in some way. 

See: [Antichrist](../articles/antichrist.md)

### What was blasphemy?

See: [Blaspheme (Blasphemy)](../articles/blaspheme.md)

### What is the book of life?

The book of life is a list of people’s names. These people will live together with God in heaven forever. This may be a metaphor or there may be an actual book in heaven.

See: [Heaven](../articles/heaven.md); [Metaphor](../articles/metaphor.md)

### Who is the lamb?

See:[Lamb of God](../articles/lambofgod.md)

### What happened before the world was created?

God planned for Jesus to die so people could be at peace with God. He planned this before the world was created. 

## 13:11-18

### Who is this other beast?

John wrote about a second beast. This was a symbol. Some scholars think wrote about a false prophet. This false prophet would get people to worship the antichrist. Satan gave this false prophet power and permission to do miracles. He did this so that people would worship the antichrist. 

Other scholars think this was a certain evil religious leader. This leader wanted people to not do the things God taught in the Bible. 

Other scholars think the beast was another leader in the Roman Empire or a leader in Israel. 

See: [Symbol](../articles/symbol.md); [Prophet](../articles/prophet.md); [Miracle](../articles/miracle.md); [Antichrist](../articles/antichrist.md); [Satan (The Devil)](../articles/satan.md)

### What is the image this beast created?

This beast created something for people to worship. This was evil. Scholars think this might be in the temple that the antichrist builds. Some scholars think John wanted to write that many began worshipping these false gods. They even worshipped the leader of the Roman Empire.

See: Daniel 3:1-7 

See: [Worship](../articles/worship.md)

### What is the mark people have to have?

In ancient times, slaves often had a mark placed on their forehead. This made people know that the slave belonged to their certain master. Some scholars think John wrote about people who served a certain false teacher. People would somehow know who these people were by the things they said or did. 

Other scholars think that John wanted to write that Roman leaders or Jewish leaders will persecute Christians. 

Other scholars think that the antichrist will make people have some kind of mark for people to buy and sell things. This mark means that they worship the antichrist. Therefore, Christians will not be able to buy and sell things. 

See:[Persecute (Persecution)](../articles/persecute.md); [Antichrist](../articles/antichrist.md)

### What is the number of the beast?

In ancient times, sometimes letters of the alphabet were also used as numbers. Some scholars think this number was a symbol for a certain word. They think John wrote about a certain evil leader in the church. Other scholars think John wrote about the name of a certain leader of the Roman Empire.

See: [Symbol](../articles/symbol.md)