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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Paul wrote that Abraham was their “forefather according to the flesh.” Some
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See: Matthew 3:9; John 8:53, 56; Acts 13:26; 2 Corinthians 11:22
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See: Matthew 3:9; John 8:53, 56; Acts 13:26; 2 Corinthians 11:22
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See: Flesh; Ancestor and Descendant (Fathers, Forefathers, Patriarchs); Metaphor
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See: [Flesh](../articles/flesh.md); [Ancestor and Descendant (Fathers, Forefathers, Patriarchs)](../articles/ancestor.md); [Metaphor](../articles/metaphor.md)
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### How did Abraham find something?
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### How did Abraham find something?
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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Paul wrote that Abraham found something. That is, Abraham found God’s grace an
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See: Genesis 6:8; 18:3; 19:19
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See: Genesis 6:8; 18:3; 19:19
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See: Grace; Mercy
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See: [Grace](../articles/grace.md); [Mercy](../articles/mercy.md)
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### What was a reason to boast?
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### What was a reason to boast?
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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Paul wrote about “boasting”(καύχημα/g2745). He was speaking about
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See: Romans 3:27; 1 Corinthians 1:29-31; Ephesians 2:8-9
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See: Romans 3:27; 1 Corinthians 1:29-31; Ephesians 2:8-9
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See: Righteous (Righteousness); Sin
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See: [Righteous (Righteousness)](../articles/righteous.md); [Sin](../articles/sin.md)
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### Why did Paul write the same thing as Genesis 15:6?
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### Why did Paul write the same thing as Genesis 15:6?
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Abraham was written about in the Old Testament. Paul wanted people to know that
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See: Psalm 106:31; 2 Corinthians 5:19; Galatians 3:6-8; James 2:23
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See: Psalm 106:31; 2 Corinthians 5:19; Galatians 3:6-8; James 2:23
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See: Old Testament (Law and Prophets); Gospel; Ancestor and Descendant (Fathers, Forefathers, Patriarchs)
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See: [Old Testament (Law and Prophets)](../articles/oldtestament.md); [Gospel](../articles/gospel.md);[Ancestor and Descendant (Fathers, Forefathers, Patriarchs)](../articles/ancestor.md)
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### Why did Paul write the same thing as Psalm 31:1-2?
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### Why did Paul write the same thing as Psalm 31:1-2?
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@ -43,28 +43,28 @@ See: Psalm 51:4; Romans 3:4
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### How was someone blessed?
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### How was someone blessed?
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See: Bless (Blessing)
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See: [Bless (Blessing)](../articles/bless.md)
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### How were sins covered and not counted?
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### How were sins covered and not counted?
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David often sinned. God forgave him even though David didn’t deserve it. In the Bible, sins were covered before Jesus died. This changed when Jesus died. God did not count people sins. That is, people were at peace with God even though they sinned because Jesus died.
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David often sinned. God forgave him even though David didn’t deserve it. In the Bible, sins were covered before Jesus died. This changed when Jesus died. God did not count people sins. That is, people were at peace with God even though they sinned because Jesus died.
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See: Mark 11:25; 1 John 1:9
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See: Mark 11:25; 1 John 1:9
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See: Sin; Atone (Atonement)
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See: Sin; [Atone (Atonement)](../articles/atone.md)
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### How was a blessing pronounced?
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### How was a blessing pronounced?
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When David pronounced a blessing, he said a blessing to people.
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When David pronounced a blessing, he said a blessing to people.
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See: Bless (Blessing)
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See: [Bless (Blessing)](../articles/bless.md)
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What was the “seal of righteousness”?
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### What was the “seal of righteousness”?
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Paul wrote that circumcision was a “seal of righteousness. That is, Abraham was circumcised because he believed in God and was at peace with God. He was not at peace with God because he was circumcised, but because he had faith in God.
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Paul wrote that circumcision was a “seal of righteousness. That is, Abraham was circumcised because he believed in God and was at peace with God. He was not at peace with God because he was circumcised, but because he had faith in God.
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Advice to Translators: This might be translated as “circumcision was the physical proof that he was already righteous.”
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Advice to Translators: This might be translated as “circumcision was the physical proof that he was already righteous.”
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See: Genesis 17:11; 2 Corinthians 1:22; Ephesians 1:13; 4:30; Revelations 9:4
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See: Genesis 17:11; 2 Corinthians 1:22; Ephesians 1:13; 4:30; Revelations 9:4
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See: Seal; Circumcise (Circumcision); Faith (Believe in); Righteous (Righteousness)
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See: Seal; [Circumcise (Circumcision)](../articles/circumcise.md); [Faith (Believe in)](../articles/faith.md); [Righteous (Righteousness)](../articles/righteous.md)
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### How was Abraham the father of all?
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### How was Abraham the father of all?
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@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Paul wrote that Abraham was the father of all. He was not an ancestor of everyon
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See: Luke 19:9
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See: Luke 19:9
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See: Family of God
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See: [Family of God](../articles/familyofgod.md)
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### How did someone walk in the footsteps as someone else?
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### How did someone walk in the footsteps as someone else?
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@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Someone who walked in the footsteps of someone else did the same types of things
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See: Proverbs 2:20; John 8:39-40; 2 Corinthians 12:18; 1 Peter 2:21
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See: Proverbs 2:20; John 8:39-40; 2 Corinthians 12:18; 1 Peter 2:21
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See: Walk (metaphor); Metaphor
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See: [Walk](../articles/walk.md); [Metaphor](../articles/metaphor.md)
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## 4:13-25
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## 4:13-25
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@ -90,15 +90,14 @@ God promised Abraham that he would be the “heir” (κληρονόμος/g28
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See: Psalm 2:8; Galatians 3:16-18, 29
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See: Psalm 2:8; Galatians 3:16-18, 29
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See: Inherit (Inheritance, Heir); Ancestor and Descendant (Fathers, Forefathers, Patriarchs)
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See: [Inherit (Inheritance, Heir)](../articles/inherit.md);[Ancestor and Descendant (Fathers, Forefathers, Patriarchs)](../articles/ancestor.md)
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### How was faith made empty and a promise made void?
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### How was faith made empty and a promise made void?
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Paul wrote about faith being made empty and a promise made void. He meant that having faith in God would not have any value, and God’s promise would be broken. He was speaking about something as if it could happen, but it could not happen.
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Paul wrote about faith being made empty and a promise made void. He meant that having faith in God would not have any value, and God’s promise would be broken. He was speaking about something as if it could happen, but it could not happen.
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See: Isaiah 55:11; 1 Corinthians 15:17; Galatians 3:18-24; 5:4
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See: Isaiah 55:11; 1 Corinthians 15:17; Galatians 3:18-24; 5:4
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See: Faith (Believe in)
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See: [Faith (Believe in)](../articles/faith.md)
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### How was there no transgression when there was no law?
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### How was there no transgression when there was no law?
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@ -106,7 +105,7 @@ Paul wrote that there is no transgression when there was no law. A “transgress
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See: Romans 5:13; 2 Corinthians 5:19; Galatians 3:10, 19; Ephesians 2:1
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See: Romans 5:13; 2 Corinthians 5:19; Galatians 3:10, 19; Ephesians 2:1
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See: Sin; Law of Moses
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See: [Sin](../articles/sin.md); [Law of Moses](../articles/lawofmoses.md)
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### HOW DID THE PROMISE “REST ON GRACE”?
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### HOW DID THE PROMISE “REST ON GRACE”?
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@ -114,7 +113,7 @@ Paul wrote that the promise rested on grace. That is God gives people what he pr
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See: Ephesians 2:8; Titus 3:7
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See: Ephesians 2:8; Titus 3:7
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See: Grace; Law of Moses
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See: [Grace](../articles/grace.md); [Law of Moses](../articles/lawofmoses.md)
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### How was Abraham the father of many nations?
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### How was Abraham the father of many nations?
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@ -122,7 +121,7 @@ Paul wrote that Abraham was the father of many nations. This is something God pr
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See: Genesis 12:2; 13:16; 15:5; 17:4; 17:16; 22:17; 1 Peter 2:10
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See: Genesis 12:2; 13:16; 15:5; 17:4; 17:16; 22:17; 1 Peter 2:10
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See: People of God; Inherit (Inheritance; Heir); Covenant with Abraham
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See:[People of God](../articles/peopleofgod.md ); [Inherit (Inheritance, Heir)](../articles/inherit.md); [Covenant with Abraham](../articles/covenantabraham.md)
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### How was Abraham in the presence of God?
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### How was Abraham in the presence of God?
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See: Psalm 19:14; 142:2; 2 Corinthians 2:17; 12:19
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See: Psalm 19:14; 142:2; 2 Corinthians 2:17; 12:19
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See: Presence of God
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See: [Presence of God](../articles/presenceofgod.md)
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### How did God call things that do not exist into existence?
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### How did God call things that do not exist into existence?
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@ -144,7 +143,7 @@ Abraham believed in him and against hope. He was confident that God would do eve
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See: Ruth 1:12; Psalm 39:7; Romans 15:13; 1 Peter 1:3
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See: Ruth 1:12; Psalm 39:7; Romans 15:13; 1 Peter 1:3
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See: Hope
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See: [Hope](../articles/hope.md)
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### Why did Paul write “so will your descendants be”?
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### Why did Paul write “so will your descendants be”?
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@ -152,7 +151,7 @@ God promised Abraham that he would have more descendants than the number of star
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See: Genesis 15:5
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See: Genesis 15:5
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See: Hyperbole
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See: [Hyperbole](../articles/hyperbole.md)
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### How was Abraham’s body and Sarah’s womb dead?
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### How was Abraham’s body and Sarah’s womb dead?
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See: Isaiah 7:9b; Matthew 6:30; 8:26; Mark 9:23-24; 1 Corinthians 16:13
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See: Isaiah 7:9b; Matthew 6:30; 8:26; Mark 9:23-24; 1 Corinthians 16:13
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See: Fulfill (Fulfillment)
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See: [Fulfill (Fulfillment)](../articles/fulfill.md)
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### How was Jesus “delivered up for our trespasses”?
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### How was Jesus “delivered up for our trespasses”?
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See: Galatians 1:4; 1 John 4:9-10
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See: Galatians 1:4; 1 John 4:9-10
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See: Atone (Atonement)
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See: [Atone (Atonement)](../articles/atone.md)
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### How was Jesus “raised for our justification”?
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### How was Jesus “raised for our justification”?
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Paul wrote that Jesus was raised for our justification. That is, Jesus was resurrected so that Christians can be at peace with God. Jesus needed to be resurrected (see: Romans 10:9-10; Romans 5:12-21; 1 Corinthians 15:45).
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Paul wrote that Jesus was raised for our justification. That is, Jesus was resurrected so that Christians can be at peace with God. Jesus needed to be resurrected (see: Romans 10:9-10; Romans 5:12-21; 1 Corinthians 15:45).
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See: 1 Corinthians 15:17; Colossians 1:18
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See: 1 Corinthians 15:17; Colossians 1:18
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See: Resurrect (Resurrection); Justify (Justification)
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See: [Resurrect (Resurrection)](../articles/resurrect.md)); [Justify (Justification)](../articles/justify.md)
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