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# Introduction to 1 Thessalonians
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## Overview
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The apostle Paul wrote two letters to the Christians in Thessalonica. Scholars think these letters
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are some of the first letters that Paul wrote to other Christians.
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Thessalonica was the Roman capital of Macedonia. Thessalonica was a large city. The church in
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Thessalonica included both Jewish Christian and Gentile Christians.
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Paul started the church in Thessalonica. Therefore, he knew the Christians in Thessalonica well.
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He wrote to them the way someone writes to a friend.
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Paul wrote about several things. He wanted to help the Christians in Thessalonica to know about
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the second coming of Jesus. So Paul spoke about this at the end of every chapter of this letter.
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Paul also wanted to encourage the Thessalonian Christians. He also wanted them to do the
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things that honored God.
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See: Apostle; Church; Gentile; Jesus’ Return to Earth
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See Map: Thessalonica; Macedonia
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### Who wrote this letter?
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Paul, the apostle, wrote this letter. He said that he wrote this letter when he was with Silvanus
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and Timothy (1:1). Also, many early Christian leaders wrote that he was the author.
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Some people have wondered why Paul did not say he was an apostle. Paul wrote that he was an
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apostle in most of his letters. Many scholars say that Paul did not have to say he was an apostle
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in this letter because the readers knew him. Some scholars think Paul did not write about his title
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because Paul felt great affection for these readers. So he did not speak using his formal title.
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See: Apostle
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### Who did Paul write to?
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Paul wrote this letter to the Christians in Thessalonica. He met them when he was in
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Thessalonica (see: Acts 17). He wrote this letter to them between AD 49 - 54 while he was in
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Corinth.
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Paul wrote about several things in this letter:
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1. He wrote to teach new Christians things that are true so they would believe them. Paul
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wanted the Thessalonian Christians not to listen to people who taught the wrong things.
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He wanted them to remember what he taught them when he was in Thessalonica. He
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also wanted them not to worry when they suffered for being Christians.
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2. He wrote to remind readers about the gospel. Paul wanted them to remember that Jesus
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saved them from their sins. He did not want them to worry about what they might hear
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from other teachers.
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3. He wrote to answer false things that other people said about him. People told Paul about
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what the people who taught falsely were telling the Thessalonians. So he wrote this letter
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to tell them what was true about how he taught and lived.
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4. He wrote to encourage the Christians in Thessalonica to do the things that honor God.
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He wanted them to believe in Jesus. He also wanted them to help other people to believe
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in Jesus because of the things they did to honor God.
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5. He wrote to help Christians know what to think about what happens after someone dies.
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Paul wanted his readers to know that when people who believe in Jesus die, they will be
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different than the people who do not believe in Jesus. (See: 2 Thessalonians; 1
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Corinthians 15.)
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See: Gospel
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See Map: Thessalonica; Corinth
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### Why did Paul write this letter?
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Paul wrote this letter to encourage his readers. He wrote to teach them the things they needed to
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do. He wrote say something about the false things other people said about him. He wrote to make
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known what he taught when he was in Thessalonica. He wrote to teach what happens to a
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Christian after death.
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## Outline
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1:1-10 Thanking God for the Christians in Thessalonica
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2:1-3:10 What Paul taught and how he lived
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3:11-13 Prayer for holiness
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4:1-12 The things Christians needed to do
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4:13-5:11 Jesus' Return to Earth
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5:12-22 What Christians should do always
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5:23-28 Final prayer and greetings
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