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21CHfrontintrofa9l0# Introduction to 1 Chronicles<br>## Part 1: General Introduction<br><br>### Outline of 1 Chronicles<br><br>1. Lists of descendants (1:1-9:44)<br>- From Adam to Jacob (1:12:2)<br>- Jacobs descendants (2:29:44)<br>1. Saul dies and David begins to reign (10:1-29:30)<br>- Saul dies (10:114)<br>- David captures Jerusalem (11:1-9)<br>- Davids mighty men (11:1012:40)<br>- David prospers (13:122:1)<br>- David prepares for Solomon to build the temple (22:229:30)<br><br>### What are the Books of 1 and 2 Chronicles about?<br><br>The Book of 1 Chronicles retells the line of descendants from Adam to Saul. It then gives the history of Israel during the time of David. The Book of 2 Chronicles gives the history of Israel beginning with Solomon. It ends when the Babylonian army attacks Judah and takes some of the people to Babylon. The writers of Chronicles probably wrote these books for the Jews who returned from exile in Babylon. The purpose was to teach the people to avoid disobeying God as their ancestors did.<br><br>### How should the title of this book be translated?<br><br>Translators can use the traditional title “1 Chronicles” or “First Chronicles.” You may also call this book “The Events of the Kings of Judah and Israel, Book 1” or “The First Book of the Events of the Kings of Judah and Israel.”<br><br>### Who wrote 1 and 2 Chronicles?<br><br>The writers of 1 and 2 Chronicles are unknown. They mention that they used other books when writing Chronicles. The names of these other books are “The Chronicles of Samuel the Seer,” “The Chronicles of Nathan the Seer,” “The Chronicles of Gad the Seer,” “The History of Nathan the Prophet,” “The Chronicles of Shemaiah the Prophet and Iddo,” “The Story of the Prophet Iddo” and “The books of the kings of Judah and Israel.”<br><br>### Why are there multiple books that give the history of the kings of Israel?<br><br>The books of Chronicles and the books of Kings tell much of the same history, but they are not exactly the same. The writers of Chronicles wrote mostly about the kings of Judah who were faithful to Yahweh and his covenant. The writers wanted the Jews to think carefully about David and Solomon. They also wanted the Jews to think about how Jehoshaphat, Hezekiah, and Josiah caused their ancestors to repent and to worship Yahweh. The writers wanted to encourage the Jews and their leaders to obey the law and to honor Gods covenant with them. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/covenant]])<br><br>## Part 2: Important Religious and Cultural Concepts<br><br>### Why did God punish the people of Israel?<br><br>God punished the people of Israel because they disobeyed him and worshiped false gods. God punished them with disease, disasters, and defeat in battle. However, God forgave them and caused them to prosper again if they repented and obeyed him. The writers of 1 and 2 Chronicles continually reminded the readers that God punished his people because they disobeyed. They wanted the readers to understand that they must obey God.<br><br>### Why are alliances with foreign countries seen as evil in these books?<br><br>Yahweh led and protected the nation of Israel. The people of Israel should have trusted him instead of relying on other nations to protect them.<br><br>## Part 3: Important Translation Issues<br><br>### What is the meaning of the term “Israel”?<br><br>The name “Israel” is used in many different ways in the Bible. Jacob was the son of Isaac. God changed Jacobs name to Israel. The descendants of Jacob became a nation also called Israel. Eventually, the nation of Israel split into two kingdoms. The northern kingdom was named Israel. The southern kingdom was named Judah.<br><br>### What does it mean to “seek God”?<br><br>The writers of 1 and 2 Chronicles often wrote about “seeking God.” To “seek God” means to make an effort to please and honor God. It can also mean to ask God for help. It does not imply that God is hidden. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])<br><br>### What does the phrase “to this day” mean?<br><br>The writers used the phrase “to this day” to refer to the time when they were writing. The translator should be aware that “to this day” refers to a time already passed. The translator might decide to say, “to this day, at the time when this is being written,” or, “to this day, at the time of writing.” This Hebrew phrase occurs in 1 Chronicles 4:41, 43; 5:26; 13:11; 20:26; 21:10; 35:25.
31CH1introwqm80# 1 Chronicles 01 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter gives the genealogies of Abraham, Esau and the early kings of Edom.
41CH11qvq6translate-names0Adam…Seth…EnoshThese are all names of men. Each man was the father or ancestor of the next man in the list. If your language has a specific way to mark this kind of list, you can use it here. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
51CH12mh4htranslate-names0Kenan…Mahalalel…JaredThese are all names of men. Each man was the father or ancestor of the next man in the list. If your language has a specific way to mark this kind of list, you can use it here. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
61CH13x77atranslate-names0Enoch…Methuselah…LamechThese are all names of men. Each man was the father or ancestor of the next man in the list. If your language has a specific way to mark this kind of list, you can use it here. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
71CH14ng7g0The sons of Noah were Shem, Ham, and JaphethSome versions, including the ULT and UST, include “The sons of” in order to make it clear that Shem, Ham, and Japheth were brothers to each other and sons of Noah. Otherwise, the reader would assume that each person represented one generation farther away from Noah, their ancestor.
81CH14idy30NoahNoah was Lamechs son. Alternate translation: “Lamechs son Noah”
91CH15n93ytranslate-names0Gomer…Magog…Madai…Javan…Tubal…Meshek…TirasThese are all names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
101CH16mf3ftranslate-names0Ashkenaz…Riphath…TogarmahThese are all names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
111CH17f92ztranslate-names0Elishah…TarshishThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
121CH17vtm2translate-names0Kittites…RodanitesThese are names of people groups. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
131CH17pgx1translate-textvariants0RodanitesThis name is sometimes spelled “Dodanites.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-textvariants]])
141CH18mj6xtranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
151CH111zc4ftranslate-names0Ludites…Anamites…Lehabites…NaphtuhitesThese are names of people groups. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
161CH112p883translate-names0Pathrusites…Kasluhites…Philistines…CaphtoritesThese are names of people groups. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
171CH112d1yt0from whom the Philistines came“the ancestors of the Philistines”
181CH113a3cptranslate-names0Canaan…SidonThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
191CH113w38dtranslate-names0HittitesThis is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
201CH114v4fstranslate-names0Jebusites…Amorites…GirgashitesThese are names of people groups. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
211CH115hms5translate-names0Hivites…Arkites…SinitesThese are names of people groups. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
221CH116q29ntranslate-names0Arvadites…Zemarites…HamathitesThese are names of people groups. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
231CH117hqr6translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
241CH120s21ftranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
251CH124ddm2translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
261CH128f3vmtranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
271CH132a9vrtranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here except for Keturah are names of men. Keturah is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
281CH133zv7htranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here except for Keturah are names of men. Keturah is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
291CH134iw6stranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
301CH138kew6translate-names0General Information:All of the names in this verse are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
311CH139y7putranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men, execpt for Timna. Timna is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
321CH140k71ttranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
331CH141bs83translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
341CH143zdy6translate-names0Edom…DinhabahThese are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
351CH143h7hptranslate-names0Bela…BeorThese are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
361CH144vii1translate-names0Bela…Jobab…ZerahThese are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
371CH144bit6translate-names0BozrahThis is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
381CH145p51vtranslate-names0Jobab…HushamThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
391CH145s1yv0Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his place“Husham, from the land where Temans descendants lived, reigned after him”
401CH145tlr9translate-names0TemanitesThis is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
411CH146xs1itranslate-names0Husham…Hadad…BedadThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
421CH146fwm7translate-names0AvithThis is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
431CH147l3tftranslate-names0Hadad…SamlahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
441CH147dh6wtranslate-names0MasrekahThis is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
451CH148lb1ltranslate-names0Samlah…ShaulThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
461CH148bs2dtranslate-names0RehobothThis is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
471CH149a4fltranslate-names0Shaul…Baal-Hanan…AkborThese are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
481CH150k737translate-names0Baal-Hanan…Akbor…Hadad…Me-ZahabThese are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
491CH150vxt6translate-names0PauThis is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
501CH150tlv7translate-names0Mehetabel…MatredThese are the names of women. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
511CH151k3f9translate-names0Hadad…Timna…Alvah…JethethThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
521CH151k5tetranslate-names0EdomThis is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
531CH152s895translate-names0Oholibamah…Elah…PinonThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
541CH153ft8btranslate-names0Kenaz…Teman…MibzarThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
551CH154ngb5translate-names0Magdiel…IramThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
561CH154w9lntranslate-names0EdomThis is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
571CH2introix6r0# 1 Chronicles 02 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter records the descendants of Judah, son of Jacob.
581CH21lm7qtranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
591CH22l5eftranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
601CH23p67ttranslate-names0Er…Onan…Shelah…Shua…JudahThese are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
611CH23y528figs-activepassive0who were born to him by Shuas daughter, a Canaanite womanThis can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “his sons whom Shuas daughter, a Canaanite woman, bore” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
621CH23m91v0YahwehThis is the name of God that he revealed to his people in the Old Testament. See the translationWord page about Yahweh concerning how to translate this.
631CH23j5xafigs-metaphor0in the sight of YahwehThe sight of Yahweh represents his judgment or evaluation. Alternate translation: “as Yahweh judged” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
641CH23c1khfigs-metonymy0Yahweh killed himThe reader should understand that Yahweh may have had a person kill Er. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
651CH24i7trtranslate-names0TamarThis is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
661CH24wt6d0daughter-in-lawThis refers to the wife of his son.
671CH24zyu9translate-names0Perez…Zerah…JudahThese are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
681CH24dbi30bore him Perez and Zerah“gave birth to his sons Perez and Zerah”
691CH24hqa7translate-numbers0five sons“5 sons” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
701CH25v5ritranslate-names0Perez…Hezron…HamulThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
711CH26van7translate-names0Zerah…Zimri…Ethan…Heman…Kalkol…DardaThese are all names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
721CH27ez3utranslate-names0Karmi…AcharThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
731CH27hvc70what was reserved for Godwhat God had said he wanted the people to destroy
741CH28h27ctranslate-names0Ethan…AzariahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
751CH29b5vztranslate-names0Hezron…Jerahmeel…Ram…CalebThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
761CH210jaw9translate-names0Ram…Amminadab…Nahshon…JudahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
771CH211h85atranslate-names0Nahshon…Salmon…BoazThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
781CH212n5z6translate-names0Boaz…Obed…JesseThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
791CH213zxk9translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
801CH213f6gwfigs-ellipsis0the second…the thirdThe word “son” is understood. Also, the numbers are in ordinal form. Alternate translation: “the second son…the third son” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
811CH214qn1vtranslate-names0Nethanel…RaddaiThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
821CH214pfx5figs-ellipsis0the fourth…the fifthThe word “son” is understood. Also, the numbers are in ordinal form. Alternate translation: “the fourth son…the fifth son” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
831CH215te72translate-names0Ozem…DavidThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
841CH215g68wfigs-ellipsis0the sixth…the seventhThe word “son” is understood. Also, the numbers are in ordinal form. Alternate translation: “the sixth son…the seventh son” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
851CH216br54translate-names0General Information:All names here except Zeruiah and Abigail are the names of men. Zeruiah and Abigail are the names of women. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
861CH217j7astranslate-names0Amasa…JetherThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
871CH217av3d0Jether the Ishmaelite“Jether, a descendant of Ishmael”
881CH218t4ugtranslate-names0Caleb…Hezron…Jesher…Shobab…ArdonThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
891CH218d2lvtranslate-names0Azubah…JeriothThese are names of women. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
901CH219h7yhtranslate-names0Caleb…HurThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
911CH219uk7ltranslate-names0Azubah…EphrathThese are names of women. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
921CH220wh68translate-names0Hur…Uri…BezalelThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
931CH221pxj5translate-names0General Information:All names in this list are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
941CH221g62n0bore him“gave birth to”
951CH222e526translate-names0Segub…JairThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
961CH222ip3l0land of GileadPeople gave the land the name of the man.
971CH223bx810Geshur…AramThese are names of people groups named after ancestors. Translate “Aram” as in [1 Chronicles 1:17](../01/17.md).
981CH223c8dutranslate-names0Havvoth Jair and KenathThese are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
991CH223ur9vtranslate-names0Makir…GileadThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1001CH224ebt4translate-names0Hezron…Caleb…Ashhur…TekoaThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1011CH224jx63figs-euphemism0Caleb went in to EphrathahThis is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “Caleb had sexual relations with Ephrathah” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
1021CH224se6ytranslate-names0EphrathahThis is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1031CH224cn7z0bore him“gave birth to his son”
1041CH225yb9ptranslate-names0Jerahmeel…Hezron…Ram…Bunah, Oren, Ozem, and AhijahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1051CH226ai3jtranslate-names0Jerahmeel…OnamThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1061CH226d8j6translate-names0AtarahThis is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1071CH227wx8etranslate-names0Ram…Jerahmeel…Maaz, Jamin, and EkerThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1081CH228x6kwtranslate-names0Onam…Shammai…Jada…Nadab…AbishurThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1091CH229gd38translate-names0Abishur…Ahban…MolidThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1101CH229b59ztranslate-names0AbihailThis is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1111CH230q5e6translate-names0Nadab…Seled…AppaimThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1121CH231b6l8translate-names0Appaim…Ishi…Sheshan…AhlaiThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1131CH232r8w2translate-names0Jada…Shammai…Jether…JonathanThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1141CH233p2xdtranslate-names0Jonathan…Peleth…Zaza…JerahmeelThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1151CH234mr96translate-names0Sheshan…JarhaThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1161CH235mmx7translate-names0Sheshan…Jarha…AttaiThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1171CH235u6ta0bore him“gave birth to his son”
1181CH236r5ujtranslate-names0Attai…Nathan…ZabadThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1191CH237gmg7translate-names0Zabad…Ephlal…ObedThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1201CH238t1qstranslate-names0Obed…Jehu…AzariahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1211CH239a5jbtranslate-names0Azariah…Helez…EleasahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1221CH240tfz4translate-names0Eleasah…Sismai…ShallumThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1231CH241vul2translate-names0Shallum…Jekamiah…ElishamaThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1241CH242ium6translate-names0Caleb…Jerahmeel…Mesha…Ziph…Mareshah…HebronThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1251CH242v4u60the father of HebronSome versions read, “the founder of the clan of Hebron”
1261CH243q4rjtranslate-names0Hebron…Korah, Tappuah, Rekem, and ShemaThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1271CH244z2e6translate-names0Shema…Raham…Jorkeam…Rekem…ShammaiThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1281CH244zx520the father of Raham, the father of Jorkeam…the father of ShammaiSome versions read, “the founder of the clan of Hebron…the founder of the clan of Raham, the founder of the clan of Jorkeam…the founder of the clan of Shammai.”
1291CH245uvb9translate-names0Shammai…Maon…Beth ZurThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1301CH246cuv7translate-names0Caleb…Haran…Moza…GazezThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1311CH246y6x9translate-names0EphahThis is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1321CH247y3l1translate-names0Jahdai…Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and ShaaphThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1331CH248s3witranslate-names0Caleb…Sheber…TirhanahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1341CH248v5zqtranslate-names0MaakahThis is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1351CH249ply80She also bore“She also gave birth to””
1361CH249a13ctranslate-names0Shaaph…Madmannah…Sheva…Makbenah…Gibea…CalebThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1371CH249pct2translate-names0AksahThis is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1381CH250vn49translate-names0Hur…ShobalThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1391CH250tqs2translate-names0EphrathahThis is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1401CH250ywm7translate-names0father of Kiriath JearimKiriath Jearim is the name of a town. The name of the town is a metonym for the people who live in the town. Alternate translation: “founder of Kiriath Jearim” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1411CH251ymr5translate-names0Salma…HarephThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1421CH251pb5mtranslate-names0father of Bethlehem…father of Beth GaderBethlehem and Beth Gader are the names of towns. The names of the towns are metonyms for the people who live in the towns. Alternate translation: “founder of Bethlehem…founder of Beth Gader” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1431CH252k5uatranslate-names0General Information:See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]
1441CH252yg2ltranslate-names0Shobal the father of Kiriath JearimShobal is the name of a man, and Kiriath Jearim is the name of a town. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 2:50](../02/50.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1451CH252ja970ManahathitesThis is the name of a clan.
1461CH253h9np0Ithrites, Puthites, Shumathites…Mishraites…Zorathites…EshtaolitesThese are the names of clans.
1471CH254h6a3translate-names0SalmaThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1481CH254s219translate-names0BethlehemThis is the name of a town where Salmas descendants settled and represents the people living in that town. Alternate translation: “the people of Bethlehem” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1491CH254fk5atranslate-names0Netophathites…Atroth Beth Joab…Manahathites…ZoritesThese are names of clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1501CH255e824translate-names0JabezThis is the name of a town. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1511CH255hrk8translate-names0Tirathites…Shimeathites…Sucathites…KenitesThese are names of clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1521CH255dsa50the Kenites who came from Hammath“the Kenites who descended from Hamath”
1531CH255z9wjtranslate-names0Hammath…RekabThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1541CH3introf3pg0# 1 Chronicles 03 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter records the descendants of King David.
1551CH31n4fh0DavidDavid was a son of Jesse, who was a descendant of Judah ([1 Chronicles 2:15](../02/15.md)).
1561CH31h2ygtranslate-names0Ahinoam…AbigailThese are the names of women who were Davids wives. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1571CH31q1dn0DanielThis man has the same name as an Israelite prophet but is a different person.
1581CH32jn8btranslate-names0Maakah…HaggithThese are the names of women who were Davids wives. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1591CH32uzb7translate-names0TalmaiThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1601CH33g564translate-names0Abital…EglahThese are the names of women who were Davids wives. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1611CH33dx1ztranslate-names0Shephatiah…IthreamThese are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1621CH34wb350where he reigned seven years and six monthsThis can also be translated as a separate sentence. Alternate translation: “David reigned there seven years and six months”
1631CH34rku9translate-numbers0thirty-three years“33 years” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
1641CH35zx4rtranslate-names0Ammiel…Shammua…Shobab…NathanThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1651CH36xdf3translate-names0Ibhar, Elishua, ElipheletThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1661CH37h3xxtranslate-names0Nogah, Nepheg, JaphiaThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1671CH38ymz8translate-names0Elishama…Eliada…ElipheletThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1681CH39ff3stranslate-names0TamarThis is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1691CH310d4dftranslate-names0General Information:This is the beginning of the list of Davids descendants who became king. All of the names in this list are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1701CH310xah20Solomons son was Rehoboam. Rehoboams son was AbijahSolomon had more than one son. The same is true of other men in the list. Alternate translation: “Solomon was the father of Rehoboam. Rehoboam was the father of Abijah”
1711CH311wxr40General Information:This continues the list of Davids descendants who became king. All of the names in this list are the names of men. Form these sentences as you did starting in [1 Chronicles 3:10](../03/10.md).
1721CH312csv40General Information:This continues the list of Davids descendants who became king. All of the names in this list are the names of men. Form these sentences as you did starting in [1 Chronicles 3:10](../03/10.md).
1731CH312rv8z0AzariahThis was another name for Uzziah, the better-known name for this king. Translators may decide to use “Uzziah” everywhere for this king.
1741CH313x5nc0General Information:This continues the list of Davids descendants who became king. All of the names in this list are the names of men. Form these sentences as you did starting in [1 Chronicles 3:10](../03/10.md).
1751CH314x68c0General Information:This continues the list of Davids descendants who became king. All of the names in this list are the names of men. Form these sentences as you did starting in [1 Chronicles 3:10](../03/10.md).
1761CH315bb7m0General Information:This continues the list of Davids descendants who became king. All of the names in this list are the names of men. Form these sentences as you did starting in [1 Chronicles 3:10](../03/10.md).
1771CH316i3s10General Information:This continues the list of Davids descendants who became king. All of the names in this list are the names of men. Form these sentences as you did starting in [1 Chronicles 3:10](../03/10.md).
1781CH317kq1ltranslate-names0Jehoiachin…ShealtielThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1791CH317ac1d0JehoiachinSome versions have “Jeconiah,” which is a variation of “Jehoiachin.”
1801CH317yx5z0the captiveThis may be a title that was given to Jehoiachin because he was taken into captivity. However, some versions regard the word as “Assir,” the name of one of his sons.
1811CH318i7chtranslate-names0General Information:These are all names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1821CH319tc5btranslate-names0General Information:All of the names in this list except Shelomith are the names of men. Shelomith is a womans name. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1831CH320mx14translate-names0General Information:These are all names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1841CH321kkp2translate-names0General Information:These are all names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1851CH321fy8ztranslate-names0ObadiahThis man has the same name as the prophet Obadiah but is a different person. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1861CH321di8y0further descendants were Arnan, Obadiah, and ShekaniahDifferent versions put these people into different relationships with each other because the Hebrew is not very clear about them.
1871CH322wn1jtranslate-names0General Information:All of the names in this list are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1881CH323yi1atranslate-names0General Information:These are all names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1891CH324j188translate-names0General Information:These are all names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1901CH4introdq4h0# 1 Chronicles 04 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter records the other descendants of Judah.
1911CH41w6gltranslate-names0General Information:All of the names in this list are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1921CH42p39wtranslate-names0General Information:All of the names in this list except the Zorathites are the names of men. Zorathites is the name of a people group who took their name from the town of Zorah where they lived. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1931CH43v5ygtranslate-names0Jezreel…Ishma…IdbashThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1941CH43yct3translate-names0HazzelelponiThis is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1951CH44zd4atranslate-names0Gedor…HushahThese are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1961CH44u48ftranslate-names0Peniel…Ezer…HurThese are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
1971CH44nbc50These were descendants of Hur“Peniel and Ezer were descendants of Hur.” This points forward to the list that will follow.
1981CH44c2g60EphrathahThis is the name of a woman. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 2:50](../02/50.md).
1991CH45x3h10Ashhur…TekoaSee how you translated these mens names in [1 Chronicles 2:24](../02/24.md).
2001CH45dl7ztranslate-names0Helah…NaarahThese are the names of women. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2011CH46kb180bore him“gave birth to his sons”
2021CH46b58wtranslate-names0Ahuzzam…HepherThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2031CH46aur40Temeni…HaahashtariThese are understood here as the names of men. However, some versions understand them as the names of clans that were begun by the sons of Ashhur.
2041CH47hdj2translate-names0Zereth…Zohar…EthnanThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2051CH48grc3translate-names0Koz…Anub…Hazzobebah…Aharhel…HarumThese are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2061CH48tq7a0and of the clans descended from Aharhel son of HarumA new sentence can start here. “Koz also became the ancestor of Harum and the clans that descended from Harums son Aharhel”
2071CH49gw86translate-names0JabezThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2081CH410v4ht0expand my territory“give me more land”
2091CH410yd5dfigs-metonymy0your hand will be with mePossible meanings are that Gods hand is (1) a metonym for his guidance, his power, or his protection. Alternate translation: “you will guide me” or “you will make me prosper” or “you will protect me” or (2) a synecdoche for himself. Alternate translation: “you will be with me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
2101CH410pn9hfigs-metonymy0granted him his prayerThe words “his prayer” are a metonym for what Jabez asked in the prayer. Alternate translation: “did what Jabez had asked him to do” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2111CH411ujx1translate-names0Kelub…Shuhah…Mehir…EshtonThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2121CH412y95ptranslate-names0Eshton…Beth Rapha…Paseah…TehinnahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2131CH412q6mftranslate-names0Tehinnah, the father of Ir NahashIt apprears that Ir Nahash may have been a city. Alternate translation: “Tehinnah, the founder of the city of Nahash” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2141CH412i63ttranslate-names0Nahash…RekahThese are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2151CH413pc8ktranslate-versebridge0General Information:It may be helpful to create a verse bridge and to put verse 15 together with verse 13 since Kenaz was a descendant of Jephunneh and Caleb. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-versebridge]])
2161CH413z4jttranslate-names0Kenaz…Othniel…Seraiah…Hathath…MeonothaiThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2171CH414hm3ktranslate-names0Meonothai…Ophrah…JoabThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2181CH414gb2mtranslate-names0Ge-Harashim, whose people were craftsmenGe-Harashim means “Valley of Craftsmen.” This can be made explicit with an explanation. Alternate translation: “Ge-Harashim, which means Craftsmens Valley. It was called this because its people were craftsmen” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
2191CH414zl110craftsmenpeople skilled at making or building things
2201CH415g38itranslate-names0Jephunneh…Iru…Elah…Naam…KenazThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2211CH416xrb4translate-names0Jehallelel…Ziph…Ziphah…Tiria…AsarelThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2221CH417bv9ftranslate-versebridge0General Information:You may want to combine the information in 1 Chronicles 4:17-18 into one verse so its meaning can be more easily understood. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-versebridge]])
2231CH417b2wstranslate-names0Ezrah…Jether…Mered…Epher…Jalon…Miriam…Shammai…Ishbah…EshtemoaThese are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2241CH417cg1z0These were the sons of BithiahThe word “these” refers to Miriam, Shammai, and Ishbah. They were the sons Bithiah bore for her husband Mered.
2251CH417j2pg0BithiahThis is the name of a woman.
2261CH418smd8translate-names0Jered…Gedor…Heber…Soko…Jekuthiel…ZanoahThese are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2271CH418m2qb0Mereds Judahite wifeThe Hebrew text says, “His Judahite wife,” but most versions understand “his” to refer to Mered. This refers to a different wife of Mered, in addition to Bithiah.
2281CH419n6uttranslate-names0Hodiah…Naham…Keilah…EshtemoaThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2291CH419bk1btranslate-names0Garmitesomeone from the Gar people group (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2301CH419kp4gtranslate-names0Maakathitesomeone from the region of Maacah, which is also called Maacath (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2311CH420td9dtranslate-names0Shimon…Amnon…Rinnah…Ben-Hanan…Tilon…Ishi…Zoheth…Ben-ZohethThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2321CH421d5kvtranslate-names0Shelah…Er…LaadahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2331CH421qv8ctranslate-names0Lekah…Mareshah…Beth AshbeaThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2341CH421kjz3translate-unknown0linen workerspeople who made clothing out of a fabric made from crushed reeds (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
2351CH422y26btranslate-names0Jokim…Joash…SaraphThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2361CH422t1mgtranslate-names0Kozeba…Jashubi LehemThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2371CH423q4sc0the pottersthe people who make containers out of clay
2381CH423q5c3translate-names0Netaim…GederahThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2391CH424rjj5translate-names0Nemuel…Jamin…Jarib…Zerah…ShaulThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2401CH425f2z7translate-names0Shallum…Mibsam…MishmaThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2411CH426f8sptranslate-names0Mishma…Hammuel…Zakkur…ShimeiThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2421CH426k5iz0Zakkur his grandsonthe son of Mishmas son
2431CH426nb770great-grandsonthe son of Mishmas grandson
2441CH427idu9translate-numbers0sixteen sons and six daughters“16 sons and 6 daughters” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
2451CH428i1vptranslate-names0Moladah…Hazar ShualThese are the names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2461CH429kgj70General Information:The list of the cities where Simeons descendants lived continues.
2471CH429ut76translate-names0Bilhah…Ezem…ToladThese are the names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2481CH430il6ltranslate-names0Bethuel…Hormah…ZiklagThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2491CH431fq6gtranslate-names0Beth Markaboth…Hazar Susim…Beth Biri…ShaaraimThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2501CH432tne20General Information:The list of places where Simeons descendants lived continues.
2511CH432a6vwtranslate-names0Etam…Ain…Rimmon…Token…AshanThese are the names of villages. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2521CH433xqd50outlying villagesthe villages that were near but outside the main town
2531CH433s8estranslate-names0BaalathThis is the name of a town. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2541CH434tl7ztranslate-names0Meshobab…Jamlech…Joshah…AmaziahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2551CH435ul5rtranslate-names0Joel…Jehu…Joshibiah…Seraiah…AsielThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2561CH436m3rrtranslate-names0Elioenai…Jaakobah…Jeshohaiah…Asaiah…Adiel…Jesimiel…BenaiahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2571CH437v2yutranslate-names0Ziza…Shiphi…Allon…Jedaiah…Shimri…ShemaiahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2581CH438vhs60These mentioned by name were leaders“These men were leaders”
2591CH438bs2lfigs-metonymy0their clans increased greatlyThe clan is a metonym for the people in the clan. Alternate translation: “the number of people in their clans increased greatly” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2601CH439b2mntranslate-names0GedorThis is the name of a town. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2611CH439m4m50pasture for their flocksan area of land where their flocks could feed on the grass
2621CH440m3ce0abundant and good pasture“pastures with much good food for their animals”
2631CH440g36z0Hamitesa people group, descendants of Ham
2641CH441gue5translate-names0Meunitesa people group. Alternate translation: “descendants of Meun” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2651CH442lby2translate-numbers0five hundred men“500 men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
2661CH442m3khtranslate-names0Pelatiah…Neariah…Rephaiah…Uzziel…IshiThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2671CH443i11u0the rest of the Amalekite refugees“the remaining Amalekite refugees”
2681CH443k9d10refugeespeople who are forced to leave their home country
2691CH443nrm30to this day“from then until now.” This refers to the day when the author was writing this account.
2701CH5introq55k0# 1 Chronicles 05 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter records the descendants of Jacobs sons who lived east of the Jordan River: Reuben, Gad and Manasseh.
2711CH51kd1dwriting-background0now ReubenThe word “now” is used here to mark the change from the lists of descendants to background information about Reuben. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
2721CH51p3esfigs-activepassive0but his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph son of IsraelThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “but Israel gave Reubens birthright to the sons of Joseph, another of Israels sons” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
2731CH51lbr7figs-euphemism0Reuben had defiled his fathers couchThis is a polite way to speak about Reuben sleeping with his fathers secondary wife. The couch is the place where a man and his wife would have slept together. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
2741CH51dv2wfigs-activepassive0So he is not recorded as being the oldest sonThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “So the family history does not list Reuben as the oldest son” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
2751CH52bk4pwriting-background0General Information:This verse finishes the background information about Reuben. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
2761CH53fy1ltranslate-names0Hanok…Pallu…Hezron…KarmiThese are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2771CH54k5gjtranslate-names0Joel…Shemaiah…Gog…ShimeiThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2781CH55w2kvtranslate-names0Shimei…Micah…Reaiah…BaalThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2791CH56j851translate-names0Baal…Beerah…Tiglath-PileserThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2801CH57rd15figs-activepassive0listed according to their genealogical recordsThis can start a new sentence: “Their genealogical records list them as” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
2811CH57tp3d0genealogical recordsrecords that show how people in a family are related to each other
2821CH57e386translate-names0Jeiel…ZechariahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2831CH58p4njtranslate-names0Bela…Azaz…ShemaThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2841CH58zfu1translate-names0Aroer…Nebo…Baal MeonThese are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2851CH510e3ahtranslate-names0the HagritesThis is a name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2861CH510ue3sfigs-synecdoche0lived in the Hagrites tentsThe tents are a synecdoche for the land and the buildings on the land. Alternate translation: “took over all the Hagrites land and buildings” or “lived in all the Hagrite territory” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
2871CH511wu68translate-names0SalekahThis is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2881CH512dnd20Joel…Shapham…Janai…ShaphatThese are names of men.
2891CH513f3xt0Michael…Meshullam…Sheba…Jorai…Jakan…Zia…EberThese are names of men.
2901CH514x7xqtranslate-names0Abihail…Huri…Jaroah…Gilead…Michael…Jeshishai…Jahdo…BuzThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2911CH515fli4translate-names0Ahi…Abdiel…GuniThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2921CH516gm8y0They lived“The tribe of Gad lived”
2931CH516u4x10the pasturelandsthe areas of land where animals feed on grass
2941CH517hkv1figs-activepassive0All these were listed by genealogical recordsThis can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “Genealogical records listed them all” or “The records of their familys ancestry listed them all” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
2951CH517l3hl0All theseIt is not clear how many of the preceding people this refers to.
2961CH518l2iltranslate-names0ReubenitesThis refers to the people from the tribe of Rueben. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
2971CH518g3z90GaditesThis refers to the people from the tribe of Gad.
2981CH518b85jtranslate-numbers044,760 soldiers“forty-four thousand seven hundred and sixty soldiers” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
2991CH518w2fbfigs-metonymy0who carried shield and sword, and who drew the bowThe soldiers are described as skilled in warfare by the weapons they carried. Alternate translation: “who were all trained to fight well in battles” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
3001CH519y4gb0Hagrites…Jetur…Naphish…NodabThese are the names of people groups.
3011CH520rfs90the Israelites cried out to God“the Israelites prayed to God for help”
3021CH521bty40They captured their animals“The Israelites captured the Hagrites animals”
3031CH521vu65translate-numbers0fifty thousand camels“50,000 camels” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
3041CH521epz7translate-numbers0250,000 sheep“two hundred and fifty thousand sheep” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
3051CH521hh55translate-numbers0two thousand donkeys“2,000 donkeys” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
3061CH521v8ejtranslate-numbers0100,000 men“one hundred thousand men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
3071CH522q2950the battle was from GodGods help in battle is described as if he were the one who caused the battle. Alternate translation: “God helped them”
3081CH523n7h1translate-names0Baal Hermon…SenirThese are the names of mountains. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3091CH524jib7translate-names0Epher…Ishi…Eliel…Azriel…Jeremiah…Hodaviah…JahdielThese are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3101CH524m7n40fathers housesextended families, people related to each other who usually lived in different houses, what the UST calls “clans”
3111CH526pxn8translate-names0Pul…Tiglath-PileserThese are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3121CH526m6wstranslate-names0Reubenites…GaditesThese are the names of people groups. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3131CH526gxm9translate-names0Halah…Habor…HaraThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3141CH526f4rftranslate-names0GozanThis is the name of a river. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3151CH526hz4s0to this daySee how you translated this phrase in [1 Chronicles 4:43](../04/43.md)
3161CH6introcb7a0# 1 Chronicles 06 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter records the descendants of Levi.
3171CH61cs3ctranslate-names0Gershon…Kohath…MerariThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3181CH62rcj5translate-names0Kohath…Amram…Izhar…Hebron…UzzielThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3191CH63bpp5translate-names0Amram…Nadab…Abihu…Eleazar…IthamarThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3201CH64p7aatranslate-names0Eleazar…AbishuaThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3211CH65cim9translate-names0Abishua…Bukki…UzziThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3221CH66u2krtranslate-names0Uzzi…Zerahiah…MeraiothThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3231CH67rn6ytranslate-names0Meraioth…Amariah…AhitubThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3241CH68se23translate-names0Ahitub…Zadok…AhimaazThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3251CH69ua1ttranslate-names0Ahimaaz…JohananThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3261CH610e9rffigs-metonymy0Solomon builtThe reader should understand that Solomon probably hired workers to do the work. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
3271CH611y8yitranslate-names0Amariah…AhitubThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3281CH612sh5ktranslate-names0Ahitub…Zadok…ShallumThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3291CH613da5ctranslate-names0HilkiahThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3301CH614cs3gtranslate-names0Seraiah…JozadakThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3311CH615s316figs-synecdoche0exiled Judah and Jerusalem by the hand of NebuchadnezzarThe power Nebuchadnezzar has through his army is described as the part of his body (“hand”) he uses to direct his army. Alternate translation: “allowed Nebuchadnezzars army to defeat the armies of Judah and Jerusalem and take the people into captivity” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
3321CH616hk3v0Gershon…Kohath…MerariTranslate the names of these men as in [1 Chronicles 6:1](../06/01.md).
3331CH617h6ljtranslate-names0Libni…ShimeiThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3341CH618z2ri0Amram…Izhar…Hebron…UzzielTranslate the names of these men as in [1 Chronicles 6:2](../06/02.md).
3351CH619q82ptranslate-names0Merari…Mahli…MushiThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3361CH620vy7stranslate-names0Libni…Jahath…ZimmahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3371CH621sr64translate-names0Joah…Iddo…Zerah…JeatheraiThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3381CH622mr38translate-names0Amminadab…Korah…AssirThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3391CH623w9wwtranslate-names0Elkanah…Ebiasaph…AssirThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3401CH624dkf5translate-names0Tahath…Uriel…Uzziah…ShaulThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3411CH625m7zctranslate-names0Elkanah…Amasai…AhimothThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3421CH626g39jtranslate-names0Elkanah…Zophai…NahathThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3431CH627h8sqtranslate-names0Eliab…Jeroham…ElkanahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3441CH628uq9stranslate-names0JoelThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3451CH628lyp90second-bornthe second son
3461CH629e6f8translate-names0Merari…Mahli…Libni…Shimei…UzzahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3471CH630a61stranslate-names0Shimea…Haggiah…AsaiahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3481CH631xq650the house of Yahweh“where people met with Yahweh” This was a tent in Davids time.
3491CH631ns7x0the ark came to rest there“the people of Israel placed the ark there”
3501CH632ab5r0the tabernacle, the tent of meetingThis could mean: (1) that “the tent of meeting” and “the tabernacle” are two names for the same thing or (2) the tabernacle is part of the tent of meeting, “the sanctuary of the tent of meeting”
3511CH632r2nn0They fulfilled their duties“They did their work” or “They did their various kinds of work”
3521CH632c2d7figs-activepassive0according to the instructions given to themThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “according to the instructions that David gave them” or “according to the instructions they received” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
3531CH633r3ce0These were those“These were the musicians”
3541CH633j9lhtranslate-names0KohathitesThis is the name of a people group, the descendants of Kohath ([1 Chronicles 6:1](../06/01.md)). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3551CH633mm8i0going back in timeThis means the list is going in order from the most recent to the oldest.
3561CH633pac5translate-names0HemanThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3571CH634esm6translate-names0Jeroham…Eliel…ToahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3581CH634x49d0ElkanahSee how you translated this mans name in [1 Chronicles 6:25](../06/25.md).
3591CH635c6eitranslate-names0Toah…Zuph…MahathThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3601CH635slm40Elkanah…AmasaiSee how you translated these mens names in [1 Chronicles 6:25](../06/25.md).
3611CH636l6px0Amasai…ElkanahSee how you translated these mens names in [1 Chronicles 6:25](../06/25.md).
3621CH636v8hrtranslate-names0JoelThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3631CH637rum2translate-names0Tahath…Assir…EbiasaphThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3641CH638bzh5translate-names0Izhar…KohathThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3651CH639dw6c0Hemans colleague“Hemans fellow worker”
3661CH639cr9sfigs-metonymy0who stood at his right handThe authority of a person is described by where they stand. The right side of a person is the place where the person with the most authority stands. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
3671CH639eq4utranslate-names0Berekiah…ShimeaThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3681CH640by6mtranslate-names0Shimea…Michael…Baaseiah…MalkijahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3691CH641p24itranslate-names0Malkijah…Ethni…Zerah…AdaiahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3701CH642kq8stranslate-names0Adaiah…Ethan…Zimmah…ShimeiThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3711CH643ft8ptranslate-names0Shimei…Jahath…GershonThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3721CH644ui4wtranslate-names0General Information:See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]
3731CH644p7te0At Hemans left hand“Standing on Hemans left side”
3741CH644vtr80his colleagues“his fellow workers”
3751CH644vti50Heman…EthanSee how you translated these mens names in [1 Chronicles 2:6](../02/06.md).
3761CH644h7cq0MerariSee how you translated the name of this man in [1 Chronicles 6:1](../06/01.md).
3771CH644m4rctranslate-names0Kishi…Abdi…MallukThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3781CH645v8letranslate-names0Malluk…Hashabiah…Amaziah…HilkiahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3791CH646lmw1translate-names0Hilkiah…Amzi…Bani…ShemerThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3801CH647u83v0Mahli…MushiSee how you translated these mens names in [1 Chronicles 6:19](../06/19.md).
3811CH648y9d7figs-activepassive0Their associates, the Levites, were assigned to doThis can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “God had assigned their associates, the Levites, to do” or “It was the duty of their fellow workers, the Levites, to do” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
3821CH649k3jc0These offerings made atonement for Israel“They offered these things to make atonement for the sins of the people of Israel”
3831CH650mlg80Aarons descendants are reckoned as follows“These were the descendants of Aaron”
3841CH650wk4stranslate-names0Eleazar…AbishuaThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3851CH651p46mtranslate-names0Bukki…Uzzi…ZerahiahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3861CH652su6dtranslate-names0Meraioth…Amariah…AhitubThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3871CH653u2wdtranslate-names0AhimaazThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3881CH654n9u6figs-activepassive0These are the locations where Aarons descendants were assigned to liveThis can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “These are the places where God assigned Aarons descendants to live” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
3891CH654rnj80for the descendants of Aaron…Kohathites“where the descendants of Aaron…Kohathites were to live”
3901CH654s2avfigs-explicit0Kohathites (the first lot was theirs)The Israelites drew lots to decide where people would live. Alternate translation: “Kohathites. The first lot that they drew was theirs” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
3911CH654yj9r0KohathitesThis is the name of a people group, the descendants of Kohath ([1 Chronicles 6:1](../06/01.md)). See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 6:33](./33.md).
3921CH655z6qq0To them they gave Hebron“They gave Hebron to the Kohathites”
3931CH655nld20its pasturelandsthe land with grass for animals to eat. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 5:16](../05/16.md).
3941CH657lz3ptranslate-names0Hebron…Libnah…Jattir…EshtemoaThese are names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3951CH657tpf40its pasturelandsthe land with grass for animals to eat. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 5:16](../05/16.md).
3961CH658x8vwtranslate-names0Hilen…DebirThese are names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3971CH659k6v5translate-names0Ashan…Juttah…Beth ShemeshThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
3981CH659pm760its pasturelandsthe land with grass for animals to eat. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 5:16](../05/16.md).
3991CH660dvw1translate-names0Geba…Alemeth…AnathothThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4001CH662x2r9translate-numbers0To Gershons descendants in their various clans were given thirteen cities“The clans of Gershons descendants gained 13 cities” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
4011CH663a6hc0MerariSee how you translated this mans name in [1 Chronicles 6:1](../06/01.md).
4021CH664lp510their pasturelandsthe land with grass for animals to eat. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 5:16](../05/16.md).
4031CH665up2y0the towns mentioned earlierThe towns mentioned in [1 Chronicles 6:55](../06/55.md) and [1 Chronicles 6:60](./60.md).
4041CH666se3z0KohathitesThis is the name of a people group, the descendants of Kohath ([1 Chronicles 6:1](../06/01.md)). See how you translated this family name in [1 Chronicles 6:33](./33.md).
4051CH667g4yztranslate-names0Shechem…GezerThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4061CH667gp5j0its pasturelandsthe land with grass for animals to eat. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 5:16](../05/16.md).
4071CH668g4hitranslate-names0Jokmeam…Beth HoronThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4081CH669z8l4translate-names0Aijalon…Gath RimmonThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4091CH670hu1wtranslate-names0Aner…BileamThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4101CH670tmq50its pasturelandsthe land with grass for animals to eat. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 5:16](../05/16.md).
4111CH671u9l90GershonSee how you translated this mans name in [1 Chronicles 6:1](../06/01.md).
4121CH671e833translate-names0Golan…AshtarothThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4131CH671wv4c0its pasturelandsthe land with grass for animals to eat. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 5:16](../05/16.md).
4141CH672la3ktranslate-names0Kedesh…DaberathThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4151CH673ll1rtranslate-names0Ramoth…AnemThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4161CH674lc2ufigs-activepassive0Issachar received from the tribe of AsherThis can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “The tribe of Asher gave Issachar” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
4171CH674jb8etranslate-names0Mashal…AbdonThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4181CH674fp6a0its pasturelandsthe land with grass for animals to eat. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 5:16](../05/16.md).
4191CH675trd1translate-names0Hukok…RehobThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4201CH676kgl6figs-activepassive0They received from the tribe of NaphtaliThis can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “The tribe of Naphtali gave them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
4211CH676lpm1translate-names0Kedesh…Hammon…KiriathaimThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4221CH677ve5zfigs-activepassive0The rest…descendants received from the tribe of ZebulunThis can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “The tribe of Zebulun gave the rest…descendants” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
4231CH677abl10MerarisTranslate “Merari” as in [1 Chronicles 6:1](../06/01.md).
4241CH677asc6translate-names0Jokneam…Kartah…Rimmono…TaborThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4251CH677bvr10its pasturelandsthe land with grass for animals to eat. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 5:16](../05/16.md).
4261CH678bn5utranslate-versebridge0General Information:The information in 1 Chronicles 6:78-79 can be rearranged as in the UST so its meaning can be more easily understood. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-versebridge]])
4271CH678u5c8figs-activepassive0from the tribe of Reuben, across…Jericho, they receivedThis can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “the tribe of Reuben, across…Jericho, gave them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
4281CH678ne49translate-names0Bezer…JahzahThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4291CH679s66vtranslate-versebridge0General Information:The information in 1 Chronicles 6:78-79 can be rearranged as in the UST so its meaning can be more easily understood. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-versebridge]])
4301CH679b6aftranslate-names0Kedemoth…MephaathThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4311CH680mzb3figs-activepassive0The Levites received from the tribe of GadThis can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “The tribe of Gad gave the Levites” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
4321CH680d6jktranslate-names0Ramoth…MahanaimThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4331CH680gx7f0its pasturelandsthe land with grass for animals to eat. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 5:16](../05/16.md).
4341CH681f9kytranslate-names0Heshbon…JazerThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4351CH7introkd8b0# 1 Chronicles 07 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter records the descendants of Issachar, Benjamin, Ephraim, Asher, and Manasseh living west of the Jordan River.
4361CH71njl6translate-names0Issachar…Tola, Puah, Jashub…ShimronThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4371CH72pz27translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4381CH72hd810heads of their fathers housesThe words “fathers houses” refers to extended families, people related to each other who usually lived in different houses, what the UST calls “clans.”
4391CH72pgy7translate-numbers0They numbered 22,600“They numbered twenty-two thousand six hundred” or “There were 22,600 men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
4401CH72f2320in the days of David“during Davids life” or “while David was alive”
4411CH73t8adtranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4421CH74z4yz0Along with them they hadAnother possible meaning is “Among them were.”
4431CH74pr7stranslate-numbers0thirty-six thousand troops for battle“36,000 soldiers who were ready for battle” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
4441CH75l4smtranslate-numbers0eighty-seven thousand fighting men“87,000 fighting men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
4451CH76ce17translate-names0Bela…Beker…JediaelThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4461CH77lhn4translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4471CH77xdl7translate-numbers022,034 fighting men“twenty-two thousand and thirty-four” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
4481CH77p2uy0fathers housesextended families, people related to each other who usually lived in different houses, what the UST calls “clans”
4491CH78cxw7translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4501CH79qp1stranslate-numbers020,200 heads of their fathers houses“twenty thousand two hundred family leaders” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
4511CH710mm3dtranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4521CH711lg2ktranslate-names0JediaelThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4531CH711tm7d0Listed in their clan lists were 17,200“The clan lists contained 17,200”
4541CH711u7g4translate-numbers017,200 heads of houses“seventeen thousand two hundred heads of houses” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
4551CH712dkn4translate-names0Ir…AherThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4561CH712f8sctranslate-names0Shuppites…Huppites…HushitesThese are names of clans of people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4571CH713sg7ytranslate-names0Jahziel, Guni, Jezer, and ShillemThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4581CH713pfk7translate-names0Bilhahs grandsons“the sons of Bilhahs son.” Bilhah is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4591CH714csk7translate-names0AsrielThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4601CH714erl30Aramean concubine bore“Aramean concubine gave birth to”
4611CH714x4h5translate-names0Makir, Gileads fatherThese are names of men. See how you translated “Makir, father of Gilead” in [1 Chronicles 2:21](../02/21.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4621CH715z8uvtranslate-names0Makir…ZelophehadThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4631CH715a7wq0Huppites…ShuppitesSee how you translated these names in [1 Chronicles 7:12](../07/12.md).
4641CH715t6whtranslate-names0MaakahThis is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4651CH716krq1translate-names0Makir…Peresh…Sheresh…Ulam…RakemThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4661CH717ut3gtranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4671CH718ec9itranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here except Hammoleketh are names of men. Hammoleketh is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4681CH719g6yhtranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4691CH720hck7translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4701CH721p43ktranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here except Gath are names of men. Gath is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4711CH721b6vqfigs-activepassive0Ezer and Elead were killed by men of Gath, natives in the landThis can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “Men of Gath, the natives in the land, killed Ezer and Elead” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
4721CH721xu5s0they went to steal their cattle“the brothers went to steal the cattle from the people of Gath”
4731CH723bp4hfigs-euphemism0He went in to his wifeThis is a euphemism. Alternate translation: “he had sexual relations with his wife” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
4741CH723h9b30She conceived and bore a son“She became pregnant and gave birth to a son”
4751CH723c6x1translate-names0Ephraim…BeriahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4761CH723s7zw0called him“named him”
4771CH724s35ftranslate-names0SheerahThis is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4781CH724a9mutranslate-names0Upper Beth Horon…Uzzen SheerahThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4791CH725i1lptranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4801CH726dv3vtranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4811CH727hwe5translate-names0Elishama…NunThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4821CH728a2hbtranslate-names0General Information:All of the names listed here are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4831CH728t4wrfigs-abstractnouns0Their possessions and residences were Bethel…villagesThe abstract nouns “possessions” and “residences” can be translated with verbal phrases. Alternate translation: “They possessed and resided in Bethel…villages” or “They owned and lived in Bethel…villages” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
4841CH729k6m4translate-names0Beth Shan…Taanach…Megiddo…DorThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4851CH729zds10In these towns the descendants of Joseph son of Israel lived“The descendants of Joseph, son of Israel, lived in these towns”
4861CH730en5ptranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here except Serah are names of men. Serah is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4871CH731g3g9translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4881CH732g5txtranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here except Shua are names of men. Shua is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4891CH733w3mqtranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4901CH734m9thtranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4911CH735q44etranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4921CH736j2m8translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4931CH737qjd7translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4941CH738gu5ltranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4951CH739gen8translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4961CH740bp7atranslate-names0AsherThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
4971CH740d65u0fathers housesextended families, people related to each other who usually lived in different houses, what the UST calls “clans”
4981CH740t3ep0distinguished men“important men”
4991CH740e5yitranslate-numbers0There were twenty-six thousand men listed who were fit for military service, according to their numbered lists“According to the clan records, there were 26,000 men who were able to serve in the military” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
5001CH8introa4bn0# 1 Chronicles 08 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter records the genealogy of Sauls family.
5011CH81p5r1translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5021CH82wp4ytranslate-names0Nohah…RaphaThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5031CH83gg1ftranslate-names0Bela…Addar, Gera, AbihudThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5041CH84kki2translate-names0Abishua, Naaman, AhoahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5051CH85t9u2translate-names0Gera, Shephuphan…HuramThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5061CH86qsr7translate-names0EhudThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5071CH86zdj30fathers housesextended families, people related to each other who usually lived in different houses, what the UST calls “clans”
5081CH86fz5ktranslate-names0Geba…ManahathThese are names of towns. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5091CH86c71s0were compelled to move“needed to move” or “had to move”
5101CH87web4translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5111CH88x5s2translate-names0ShaharaimThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5121CH88gtb7translate-names0Hushim…BaaraThese are names of women. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5131CH89n84atranslate-names0Shaharaim…Jobab…Zibia…Mesha…MalkamThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5141CH89jrs50By his wife Hodesh, Shaharaim became the father of“Shaharaim and his wife Hodesh had the following sons:”
5151CH89d1zxtranslate-names0HodeshThis is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5161CH810k6aatranslate-names0Jeuz…Sakia…MirmahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5171CH810n9nl0fathers housesextended families, people related to each other who usually lived in different houses, what the UST calls “clans”
5181CH811lw7dtranslate-names0Abitub…ElpaalThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5191CH811c4qdtranslate-names0HushimThis is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5201CH812q1vatranslate-names0Elpaal…Eber…Misham…ShemedThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5211CH812lz1qtranslate-names0Ono…LodThese are names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5221CH813r9bwtranslate-names0Beriah…ShemaThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5231CH813cp7j0fathers housesextended families, people related to each other who usually lived in different houses, what the UST calls “clans”
5241CH813sb2qtranslate-names0Aijalon…GathThese are names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5251CH814c9vntranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5261CH815b589translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5271CH816i9zytranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5281CH817e474translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5291CH817z3detranslate-versebridge0General Information:You can combine the information in 1 Chronicles 8:17-18 into one verse so its meaning can be more easily understood. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-versebridge]])
5301CH818yu9ctranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5311CH819z411translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5321CH819y4natranslate-versebridge0General Information:You can combine the information in 1 Chronicles 8:19-21 into one verse so its meaning can be more easily understood. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-versebridge]])
5331CH820x2wntranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5341CH820z3cmtranslate-versebridge0General Information:The information in 1 Chronicles 8:19-21 has been rearranged so its meaning can be more easily understood. All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-versebridge]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5351CH821tjr4translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5361CH822tt3etranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5371CH822nd1ktranslate-versebridge0General Information:You can combine the information in 1 Chronicles 8:22-25 into one verse so its meaning can be more easily understood. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-versebridge]])
5381CH823phb2translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5391CH824esi8translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5401CH825vb8ptranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5411CH826ccw7translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5421CH826rpc7translate-versebridge0General Information:You can combine the information in 1 Chronicles 8:26-27 into one verse so its meaning can be more easily understood. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-versebridge]])
5431CH827dpm4translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5441CH828exc70fathers housesextended families, people related to each other who usually lived in different houses, what the UST calls “clans”
5451CH829z2b4figs-idiom0The father of Gibeon, Jeiel, whose wifes name was Maakah, lived in GibeonHere “father of” refers to Jeiels status as the leading person in the city of Gibeon. Alternate translation: “Jeiel, the leader of Gibeon, lived in Gibeon. His wifes name was Maakah” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
5461CH829ixl1translate-names0GibeonThis is the name of a town. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5471CH829xf3ytranslate-names0JeielThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5481CH829rlc5translate-names0MaakahThis is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5491CH830n9bu0His firstborn“Jeiels first son”
5501CH830d786translate-names0Abdon…Zur…Kish…Baal…NadabThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5511CH831y2agtranslate-names0Gedor…Ahio…ZekerThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5521CH832lf9stranslate-names0Jeiel…Mikloth…ShimeahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5531CH833pmy5translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5541CH834xcj9translate-names0Jonathan…Merib-Baal…MicahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5551CH835ju1rtranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5561CH836dm7itranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5571CH837z7f2translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5581CH838lx72translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5591CH839vpw6translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5601CH839h9lxtranslate-ordinal0Jeush the second, and Eliphelet the third“Jeush, who was born after Ulam, and Eliphelet, who was born after Jeush” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
5611CH840mp4ftranslate-names0UlamThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5621CH840s4sctranslate-numbers0many sons and grandsons, a total of 150“a total of one hundred fifty sons and grandsons” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
5631CH9introawe10# 1 Chronicles 09 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter records the genealogy of the people who returned to Jerusalem after the exile and the family of Saul.
5641CH91yxr5figs-activepassive0all Israel was recorded in genealogiesThis can be translated in active form. The reader should understand that the people who wrote the genealogies included the names of the people who had already died. Alternate translation: “The Israelites recorded all of themselves in genealogies” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
5651CH91d39v0genealogiesfamily records that name ancestors and descendants
5661CH91s5jcfigs-activepassive0They were recorded in the book…IsraelThis can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “They wrote the names in the book…Israel” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
5671CH91rv7g0the book of the kings of IsraelThis refers to a book that no longer exists.
5681CH91wl8jfigs-activepassive0they were carried away in exileThis can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “The Babylonians carried them away in exile” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
5691CH94lqq3translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5701CH95u2intranslate-names0ShelanitesThis is the name of a people group descended from Shelah. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5711CH95x26ttranslate-names0AsaiahThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5721CH96b9gstranslate-names0Zerah…JeuelThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5731CH96qzm7translate-numbers0numbered 690“numbered six hundred ninety people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
5741CH97m7krtranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5751CH98a186translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5761CH99hg5qtranslate-numbers0numbered 956“numbered nine hundred and fifty-six people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
5771CH99pa4m0heads of fathers houses for their fathers houses“leaders of their extended families.” Extended families are people related to each other who usually live in different houses, what the UST calls “clans.”
5781CH910f7x9translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5791CH911epu5translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5801CH911z1y70the house of Godthe second temple, which the people built after they returned from Babylon
5811CH912tx2ytranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5821CH913xzh90They were very capable men in the work“These capable men worked”
5831CH913f75f0the house of Godthe second temple, which the people built after they returned from Babylon
5841CH913d7sr0fathers housesextended families, people related to each other who usually lived in different houses, clans
5851CH913jv9gtranslate-numbers0numbered 1,760“numbered one thousand and sixty priests” or “numbered seventeen hundred and sixty priests” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
5861CH914fx2ptranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5871CH914br7h0among the descendants“one of the descendants”
5881CH915d6y3translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5891CH916y7vftranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here except “Netophathites” are the names of men. The Netophathites were a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5901CH917v9db0The doorkeepers were“The guards were” or “The gatekeepers were”
5911CH917i2g9translate-names0Shallum…Akkub…Talmon…AhimanThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5921CH918zyi10they stood guard at the kings gate on the east side for the camp of Levis descendants“Levis descendants guarded the kings gate on the east side of their camp”
5931CH919h12rtranslate-names0Shallum…Kore…EbiasaphThese are all the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5941CH919a8jktranslate-names0Korahitesdescendants of Korah (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5951CH919cr2s0the door to the tent…the entranceThese phrases both refer to the entrance of the tent of meeting, or the tabernacle.
5961CH919t8czfigs-metonymy0the tentThis is a metonym for the second temple, which the people built after they returned from Babylon. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
5971CH920fdl5translate-names0EleazarThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
5981CH920tv4s0in charge of them“in charge of the Korahites” ([1 Chronicles 9:19](../09/19.md))
5991CH921mi72translate-names0MeshelemiahThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6001CH921r1eb0the tent of meetingThe building where the Israelites prayed and offered sacrifices to God was sometimes called “the tent of meeting” in memory of the tent where Moses met with God when he and the Israelites were in the wilderness many years before this. Alternate translation: “the tent of meeting, that is, the temple”
6011CH922k6r1translate-numbers0General Information:(See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
6021CH922as9cfigs-activepassive0who were chosen as gatekeepersIt is not clear who chose these men, so if you have to translate in active form, use your languages most general way of doing so. Alternate translation: “whom they had chosen to be gatekeepers” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
6031CH922hx2ftranslate-numbers0numbered 212“numbered two hundred and twelve” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
6041CH922j3vyfigs-activepassive0Their names were recorded in the peoples records in their villagesThis can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “The records in peoples villages included the names of these men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
6051CH923kra90their children“their descendants”
6061CH924itu2figs-activepassive0gatekeepers were postedThis can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “men guarded the entrances” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
6071CH924e7wi0on all four sides, toward the east, west, north, and southThe words “east, west, north, and south” explain the words “all four sides.”
6081CH925cb5z0Their brothers“The guards brothers”
6091CH925bhx4translate-numbers0came in for seven-day rotations, in turn“would come to help for 7-day periods, taking turns” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
6101CH926igc9figs-activepassive0the four leaders…were assigned to guard the roomsIt is not clear who assigned these men, so if you have to translate in active form, use your languages most general way of doing so. Alternate translation: “they assigned the four leaders…to guard the rooms” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
6111CH926xwj10the house of Godthe second temple, which the people built after they returned from Babylon
6121CH928dp5x0Some of them“Some of the guards”
6131CH928g4ihfigs-activepassive0they counted the articles when they were brought in and when they were taken outThis can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “they counted the articles that people took out to use, and they counted the articles when people brought them back” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
6141CH929m1grfigs-activepassive0Some of them also were assigned to take care ofIt is not clear who assigned these men, so if you have to translate in active form, use your languages most general way of doing so. Alternate translation: “The leaders also assigned some of them to take care of” or “Some of them also took care of” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
6151CH931aq5utranslate-names0Mattithiah…ShallumThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6161CH931s5jdtranslate-names0KorahiteThis is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6171CH932id3ptranslate-names0KohathitesThis is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6181CH932h73s0bread of the presenceSee the translationWord page about “bread” for the specific definition of “bread of the presence.”
6191CH933iv2z0fathers housesextended families, people related to each other who usually lived in different houses, what the UST calls “clans”
6201CH933de8n0they were free from work“they did not have to do other work”
6211CH933y6sm0carry out their assigned tasks“complete the tasks they needed to do”
6221CH933fw85figs-merism0day and nightThis means “at all times” and can be translated using a phrase or word from your language or culture that gives the same meaning. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
6231CH934wx1s0These were leaders of fathers houses among the Levites, as listed in their genealogical records“The family history lists included the names of these Levite family leaders”
6241CH935b8av0Gibeon…Gibeon“the man Gibeon…the town of Gibeon”
6251CH935n9tntranslate-names0JeielThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6261CH935wd5ftranslate-names0MaakahThis is the name of a woman. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6271CH936xif8translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6281CH937q1nztranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6291CH938h4jxtranslate-names0Mikloth…ShimeamThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6301CH939y6mptranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6311CH940p677translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6321CH941kc4ptranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6331CH942n1j7translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6341CH943r6yatranslate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6351CH944tv24translate-names0General Information:All of the names here are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6361CH10introabca0# 1 Chronicles 10 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### The death of Saul<br><br>Saul died because he disobeyed God.
6371CH101ws2jfigs-explicit0Every man of Israel fled from before the Philistines and fell down dead on Mount GilboaIt is implied that these men were Israelite soldiers. Alternate translation: “The whole army of Israel ran away from the Philistines” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
6381CH101fcs6figs-hyperbole0Every man of Israel…fell down deadThis is probably a generalization. It seems that while all the soldiers did run away, not all of them died. Alternate translation: “Every man of Israel…most of them died” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
6391CH102yet5translate-names0Abinadab…Malki-ShuaSee how you translated these mens names in [1 Chronicles 8:33](../08/33.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6401CH104i8dufigs-metonymy0thrust me through with itThe action of stabbing is a metonym for the result, death. Alternate translation: “kill me with it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
6411CH104dnc2figs-nominaladj0these uncircumcised will comeThe nominal adjective “uncircumcised” can be stated as an adjective. Alternate translation: “these people who are uncircumcised will come” or “these uncircumcised people will come” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj]])
6421CH104rb1lfigs-metonymy0these uncircumcisedHere “uncircumcised” represents people who do not belong to Yahweh. Alternate translation: “these people who do not belong to Yahweh” or “these heathen Philistines” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
6431CH104l4cpfigs-metonymy0fell on itSaul probably stuck the handle into the ground and leaned on the point so the sword would go through his body as he fell down. The action is a metonym for the result, death. Alternate translation: “killed himself with it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
6441CH105se99figs-metonymy0fell on his swordHe probably stuck the handle into the ground and leaned on the point so the sword would go through his body as he fell down. The action is a metonym for the result, death. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 10:4](../10/04.md). Alternate translation: “killed himself with his sword” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
6451CH106x2txfigs-ellipsis0and his three sonsThe word “died” is understood from the previous phrase. It can be repeated. Alternate translation: “and his 3 sons died” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
6461CH107f1rdfigs-hyperbole0When every man of IsraelThis is probably a generalization. Alternate translation: “When the men of Israel” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
6471CH107is1q0they had fled“the Israelite soldiers had fled”
6481CH107b4x60the Philistines came and lived in them“the Philistines came and lived in the cities from which the Israelites had fled.” This probably happened after the events in verses 8-12.
6491CH108c2se0It came aboutThis phrase is used here to mark an important event in the story. If your language has a way for doing this, you could consider using it here.
6501CH108rqm70to strip the dead“to take everything of value off of the dead bodies”
6511CH108mh6ufigs-euphemism0Saul and his sons fallenHere “fallen” is a polite way to refer to someone who died in battle. Alternate translation: “Saul and his sons dead” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
6521CH109b3uh0They stripped him“The Philistines removed everything from Sauls body”
6531CH109j8z90to carry the news to their idols and to the peopleThey told the people what had happened and praised their idols in prayer.
6541CH109ly99figs-metaphor0to carry the newsA person telling others about something that has happened is spoken of as if the person were carrying a solid object and giving it to those other people. Alternate translation: “to tell what had happened” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
6551CH1010gdt20They put his armor“The Philistines put Sauls armor”
6561CH1010weg7translate-names0DagonThis is the name of a false god. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6571CH1011i8pjfigs-hyperbole0When all Jabesh Gilead heard of all that the PhilistinesBoth instances of the word “all” are generalizations. The name of the town is a metonym for the people who live in the town, and the people group name is a metonym for that people groups soldiers. Alternate translation: “When the people of Jabesh Gilead heard what the soldiers of the Philistine army” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
6581CH1011ck91translate-names0Jabesh GileadThis is the name of a town in the region of Gilead. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6591CH1012ex8cfigs-synecdoche0their bonesThe bones are a synecdoche for the dead bodies. Alternate translation: “their bodies” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
6601CH1012ni2etranslate-numbers0seven days“7 days” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
6611CH1013sq8g0Connecting Statement:Verses 13 and 14 give a summary of why Saul died. If your language has a way of showing that this is not part of the story line, you could use it here.
6621CH1014mkp90Connecting Statement:Verses 13 and 14 give a summary of why Saul died. If your language has a way of showing that this is not part of the story line, you could use it here.
6631CH1014abd50did not seek guidance from Yahweh“did not ask Yahweh to guide him”
6641CH1014cy4vfigs-idiom0turned over the kingdom to David son of JesseHere “turned over the kingdom” is an idiom that means to give someone authority over a kingdom. Alternate translation: “made David, son of Jesse, king” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
6651CH11introabcb0# 1 Chronicles 11 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>The story of David begins here and continues throughout the remainder of this book.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### King David the military leader<br>David was made the king of all Israel and was the leader of their army. He conquered Jerusalem and strengthened its defenses. He had many brave men in his army that did great deeds. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/works]])
6661CH111s7nbfigs-hyperbole0all Israel came to DavidThis is a generalization that means people from every tribe in Israel came to David, but not every individual. Alternate translation: “people from throughout Israel came to David” or “people from every tribe in Israel came to David” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
6671CH111anu1figs-idiom0we are your flesh and boneThis idiom means that they are relatives. Alternate translation: “we are your relatives” or “we have the same ancestors as you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
6681CH112es5twriting-background0In the recent pastThis is historical information. Saul had been their king before David. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
6691CH112anb1figs-parallelism0You will shepherd my people Israel, and you will become a ruler over my people IsraelThese two clauses mean basically the same thing and emphasize that Yahweh had chosen David to be king. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
6701CH112j5zsfigs-metaphor0You will shepherd my people IsraelHere ruling over the people is spoken of as shepherding them. Alternate translation: “You will care for my people Israel” or “You will lead my people Israel” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
6711CH113y88stranslate-symaction0They anointed David king over IsraelTo “anoint” is a symbolic act to show that they recognized that God had chosen David as king. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
6721CH113n669figs-activepassive0the word of Yahweh that had been declared by SamuelThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “the word of Yahweh that Samuel had declared” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
6731CH114r76hfigs-metonymy0David and all IsraelHere the phrase “all Israel” represents the entire Israelite army. Alternate translation: “David and all the Israelite army” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
6741CH114kgx6writing-background0Now the Jebusites…were thereThe word “now” is used to mark a break in the main story line. Here the narrator tells background information about Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
6751CH115qdh3figs-idiom0David took the stronghold of ZionHere the word “took” is an idiom that means “captured” or “conquered.” Since David led the army, his name here is a synecdoche for the whole army who attacked the city. Alternate translation: “David captured the stronghold of Zion” or “David and the Israelite army captured the stronghold of Zion” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
6761CH115rqf20the stronghold of Zion…the city of DavidBoth of these names refer to Jerusalem.
6771CH116hd12translate-names0ZeruiahThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6781CH116ce58figs-activepassive0so he was made the chiefThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “so David made Joab the chief” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
6791CH118cu15figs-metonymy0He built the city all around…Joab restored the rest of the cityThe word “he” refers to David. The reader should understand that David and Joab were probably in charge of other men who made the fortifications. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
6801CH118t8xttranslate-unknown0the MilloThis likely refers to a terraced structure that consisted of retaining walls with dirt filled in behind them. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
6811CH1110k74m0These were the leaders David had“These were the leaders of Davids warriors”
6821CH1110nla9figs-explicit0who showed themselves strong with him in his kingdom…to make him kingThis phrase means that both the leaders of Davids army, and the full army, helped David to establish himself as king over Israel. Alternate translation: “who strongly supported Davids kingdom…to make him king” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
6831CH1111en2gtranslate-names0JashobeamThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6841CH1111a3mxtranslate-names0a HachmoniteThis refers to a person from the Hachmon clan. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6851CH1111w9y70on one occasion“in one battle”
6861CH1112guw60After him“After Jashobeam”
6871CH1112v71btranslate-names0Eleazar…DodoThese are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6881CH1112n9z8translate-names0the AhohiteThe “Ahohites” is the name of a people group. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6891CH1113kt1stranslate-names0Pas DammimThis is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6901CH1114dq5e0They stood in the middle of the field“David and Eleazar stood in the middle of the field”
6911CH1114wr17figs-euphemism0cut down the PhilistinesThis means that they killed the Philistine soldiers with their swords. Alternate translation: “killed the Philistines” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
6921CH1115llb9translate-numbers0three of the thirty“3 of the 30” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
6931CH1115ru22translate-names0the cave of Adullam“the cave near the town of Adullam.” Adullam is near Bethlehem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6941CH1115e6qjtranslate-names0the Valley of RephaimThis is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
6951CH1116t5ak0in his stronghold, a cave“in his safe place in a cave”
6961CH1116ip3i0the Philistines had established their camp at Bethlehem“the Philistines had stationed soldiers in Bethlehem”
6971CH1117kk5xfigs-doublet0the well at Bethlehem, the well that is by the gateThese two phrases refer to the same well. The second specifies which well in Bethlehem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
6981CH1118k91gtranslate-numbers0three mighty men“3 mighty men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
6991CH1118rbs80broke through the army of the Philistines“fought their way through the army of the Philistines”
7001CH1118gqy9figs-doublet0the well of Bethlehem, the well at the gateThese two phrases refer to the same well. The second specifies which well in Bethlehem. See how you translated a similar phrase in [1 Chronicles 11:17](../11/17.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
7011CH1118y3z1figs-explicit0he poured it out to YahwehThis means that he poured out the water as an offering to Yahweh. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
7021CH1119wk5w0May it be that I should never do this!“May I never do something like this!” or “This is something I should never do!”
7031CH1119yv1kfigs-metaphor0Should I drink the blood of these men who have risked their lives?David speaks of the water as if it were blood because the men risked their lives to bring the water to him. He uses a question to emphasize this. This rhetorical question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “I should not drink this water, which would be like drinking the blood of these men who have risked their lives to bring it to me.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
7041CH1120v7tf0AbishaiSee how you translated this mans name in [1 Chronicles 2:16](../02/16.md).
7051CH1120kkt70captain over the ThreeThis means Abishai was the leader of the three men who went and got water for David.
7061CH1120sj8dtranslate-numbers0three hundred“300 men” or “300 warriors” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
7071CH1120q7g6figs-activepassive0He is mentioned along with the ThreeThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “People often mentioned him when they spoke of the Three” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
7081CH1121v46pfigs-activepassive0Of the Three, he was given double honor and becameThis can be stated in active form. This could mean: (1) that he received double the honor that the Three received. Alternate translation: “People gave him twice as much honor as they gave the Three and he became” or (2) the Three honored him more than they honored others. Alternate translation: “The Three honored him more than they honored others and he became” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
7091CH1122y3iptranslate-names0Benaiah…Jehoiada…ArielThese are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7101CH1122k3cytranslate-names0KabzeelThis is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7111CH1123y817translate-bdistance0five cubitsA “cubit” is a unit of measurement equal to 46 centimeters. Alternate translation: “2.3 meters” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bdistance]])
7121CH1123cg6qfigs-explicit0a spear like a weavers beamThis compares the size of the spear with the size of a weavers beam. Alternate translation: “a spear the size of a weavers beam” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
7131CH1123x8wkfigs-idiom0he went down to him“Benaiah went down to the Egyptian.” This idiom means that he met him in battle. Alternate translation: “he attacked him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
7141CH1124w9er0did these feats“did these mighty deeds”
7151CH1124wc9kfigs-activepassive0he was named alongside the three mighty menThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “people praised him like they praised the three mighty men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
7161CH1125ny47figs-activepassive0He was more highly regarded than the thirty soldiers in general, but he was not regarded quite as highly as the three mighty menThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “The people respected him more than the 30 soldiers, but not as much as the 3 most elite soldiers” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
7171CH1125dm5u0his bodyguardthe group of people responsible for protecting David
7181CH1126wjs4translate-names0General Information:This begins a list of Davids thirty most important warriors. The list contains the names of the men and the clans to which they belonged. The list continues through [1 Chronicles 11:47](../11/47.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7191CH1127l66mtranslate-names0This continues the list of Davids thirty most important warriors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7201CH1128p3amtranslate-names0This continues the list of Davids thirty most important warriors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7211CH1129t93jtranslate-names0This continues the list of Davids thirty most important warriors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7221CH1130g5fitranslate-names0This continues the list of Davids thirty most important warriors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7231CH1131htx1translate-names0This continues the list of Davids thirty most important warriors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7241CH1132hkh8translate-names0This continues the list of Davids thirty most important warriors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7251CH1133a513translate-names0This continues the list of Davids thirty most important warriors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7261CH1134cki3translate-names0This continues the list of Davids thirty most important warriors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7271CH1135g8ixtranslate-names0This continues the list of Davids thirty most important warriors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7281CH1136vc7etranslate-names0This continues the list of Davids thirty most important warriors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7291CH1137k3dttranslate-names0This continues the list of Davids thirty most important warriors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7301CH1138v9ddtranslate-names0This continues the list of Davids thirty most important warriors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7311CH1139bdq3translate-names0This continues the list of Davids thirty most important warriors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7321CH1140h6xytranslate-names0This continues the list of Davids thirty most important warriors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7331CH1141gva8translate-names0This continues the list of Davids thirty most important warriors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7341CH1142ts4ttranslate-names0This continues the list of Davids thirty most important warriors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7351CH1142ew7ztranslate-numbers0thirty with him“30 men with him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
7361CH1143lx2ltranslate-names0This continues the list of Davids thirty most important warriors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7371CH1144icu9translate-names0This continues the list of Davids thirty most important warriors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7381CH1145eec9translate-names0This concludes the list of Davids thirty most important warriors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7391CH1146wbw5translate-names0This continues the list of Davids thirty most important warriors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7401CH1147kg9qtranslate-names0This ends the list of Davids thirty most important warriors. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7411CH12introabcc0# 1 Chronicles 12 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### “[They] could use both the right hand and the left”<br>These soldiers were very skilled. They were able to fight with either hand. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])<br><br>### King David<br>This chapter records all those who supported David as king over Saul. The extent of this record shows that there was nearly universal support for David.
7421CH121d1cbfigs-activepassive0while he was still banished from the presence ofThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “during the time when he could not be in the presence of” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
7431CH122c47x0could use both the right hand and the left in slinging stones and in shooting arrows“could use either their right hands or their left hands to sling stones and shoot arrows”
7441CH122vl3q0slinging stonesThe sling was a strip of leather that a person would use to throw a stone long distances.
7451CH123vtx4translate-names0General Information:This begins a list of the men from the tribe of Benjamin who joined David at Ziklag. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7461CH124d5uhtranslate-names0This continues the list of the men from the tribe of Benjamin who joined David at Ziklag. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7471CH124p94ztranslate-numbers0the thirty“the 30 soldiers” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
7481CH125d8kxtranslate-names0This continues the list of the men from the tribe of Benjamin who joined David at Ziklag. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7491CH126dt9etranslate-names0This continues the list of the men from the tribe of Benjamin who joined David at Ziklag. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7501CH127dxn6translate-names0This ends the list of the men from the tribe of Benjamin who joined David at Ziklag. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7511CH128wx6ytranslate-names0General Information:This begins a list of the men from the tribe of Gad who joined David. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7521CH128mi41figs-synecdoche0whose faces were as fierce as the faces of lionsHere the word “faces” represents the men and the lions. Their faces express the fierceness with which they fight battles. Alternate translation: “who were as fierce in battle as lions hunting prey” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
7531CH128wx5ffigs-hyperbole0They were as swift as gazelles on the mountainsThis hyperbole compares how swiftly these men were able to run with how swiftly gazelles are able to run over rugged mountain terrain. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
7541CH128n6dn0gazellesanimals similar to deer that can run quickly over hills and rough ground
7551CH129ka3btranslate-names0Ezer the leader, Obadiah the second, Eliab the thirdThis begins a list of the men from the tribe of Gad who joined David, in order of their importance. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
7561CH1210k3b7translate-names0Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifthThis continues a list of the men from the tribe of Gad who joined David, in order of their importance. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
7571CH1211dad8translate-names0Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventhThis continues the list of the men from the tribe of Gad who joined David, in order of their importance. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7581CH1212x6bstranslate-names0Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninthThis continues the list of the men from the tribe of Gad who joined David, in order of their importance. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7591CH1213gb1btranslate-names0Jeremiah the tenth, Makbannai the eleventhThis ends the list of the men from the tribe of Gad who joined David, in order of their importance. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7601CH1214ae1stranslate-numbers0The least led a hundredThis means that the smallest group of the army that a leader led was 100 men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
7611CH1214xf4atranslate-numbers0the greatest led a thousandThis means that the largest group of the army that a leader led was 1,000 men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
7621CH1215ryq8translate-hebrewmonths0first monthThis is the first month of the Hebrew calendar. It is during the last part of March and the first part of April on Western calendars. It is at the beginning of the spring season when the late rains come. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
7631CH1215hef70when it overflowed its banks“when the Jordan overflowed its banks”
7641CH1215gpy40chased away all those living in the valleys“they chased away all those living in the valleys”
7651CH1216m7p70men of Benjamin and Judah“men from the tribes of Benjamin and Judah”
7661CH1217adk4figs-explicit0may the God of our ancestors seeWhat God will see may be supplied in translation. Alternate translation: “may the God of our ancestors see what you intend to do” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
7671CH1218m4t5figs-metaphor0the Spirit came on AmasaiThe Spirit empowering Amasai is spoken of as if the Spirit came on him. Alternate translation: “the Spirit empowered Amasai” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
7681CH1218er1ltranslate-names0AmasaiThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7691CH1218md6vtranslate-numbers0the thirty“the 30 soldiers” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
7701CH1218l1lzfigs-parallelism0We are yours, David. We are on your side, son of JesseThese phrases share similar meanings. The idioms “we are yours” and “we are on your side” both mean that the men support David. Alternate translation: “We are devoted to you, David. We support you, son of Jesse” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
7711CH1218ckj6figs-doublet0Peace, may peace be to whoever helps youHere the word “peace” refers to prosperity and well-being. The word is repeated to emphasize great prosperity. Alternate translation: “May whoever helps you greatly prosper” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
7721CH1219qm5t0deserted to“left their leaders to join”
7731CH1219n3k40He will desert to his master Saul“He will stop fighting with us and fight for his master Saul”
7741CH1220b4latranslate-names0ZiklagThis is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7751CH1220k4aytranslate-names0Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and ZillethaiThese are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7761CH1220ek71translate-numbers0captains over thousands of ManassehThis means that each of these men led groups of a thousand soldiers in the tribe of Manasseh. Alternate translation: “each a captain over 1,000 men in the tribe of Manasseh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
7771CH1221yeh50the roving bands“the groups of robbers.” This refers to groups of people who robbed people traveling through the countryside.
7781CH1222p43i0Day after day“Each day”
7791CH1222emw8figs-idiom0a great army, like the army of GodThis could mean: (1) the phrase “like the army of God” means “like an army that God assembled” or (2) the word “God” is used as an idiom that refers to the great size of the army. Alternate translation: “a very large army” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
7801CH1223p6pqtranslate-numbers0General Information:This begins the list of the number of men who joined David from each tribe. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
7811CH1223q3udfigs-metaphor0to turn the kingdom of Saul over to himThe men making David king in place of Saul is spoken of as if they gave possession of Sauls kingdom to David. Alternate translation: “to make David king in place of Saul” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
7821CH1223am4d0carried out Yahwehs word“made Yahwehs word true” or “fulfilled Yahwehs word”
7831CH1224b85qtranslate-numbers0This continues the list of the number of men who joined David from each tribe. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
7841CH1224iyg4translate-numbers06,800, armed for war“six thousand eight hundred, armed for war” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
7851CH1225ft8gtranslate-numbers0This continues the list of the number of men who joined David from each tribe. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
7861CH1225kms90From the Simeonites“From Simeon” or “From the tribe of Simeon”
7871CH1225ah22translate-numbers07,100 fighting men“seven thousand one hundred fighting men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
7881CH1226kxp2translate-numbers0This continues the list of the number of men who joined David from each tribe. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
7891CH1226uwq3translate-numbers04,600 fighting men“four thousand six hundred fighting men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
7901CH1227sw5mtranslate-numbers0This continues the list of the number of men who joined David from each tribe. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
7911CH1227m33ftranslate-names0JehoiadaThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
7921CH1227l9rwtranslate-numbers0with him were 3,700“with him were three thousand seven hundred” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
7931CH1228f7q4translate-numbers0This continues the list of the number of men who joined David from each tribe. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
7941CH1228s5bwtranslate-numbers0twenty-two leaders“22 leaders” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
7951CH1229e8iitranslate-numbers0This continues the list of the number of men who joined David from each tribe. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
7961CH1229m6ma0From Benjamin, Sauls tribe“From Benjamin, the tribe to which Saul belonged”
7971CH1229i84ptranslate-numbers0three thousand“3,000” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
7981CH1230ndm6translate-numbers0This continues the list of the number of men who joined David from each tribe. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
7991CH1230ym74translate-numbers020,800 fighting men“twenty thousand eight hundred fighting men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8001CH1230cc3c0From the Ephraimites“From Ephraim” or “From the tribe of Ephraim”
8011CH1231sgv4translate-numbers0This continues the list of the number of men who joined David from each tribe. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8021CH1231kgt2translate-numbers0eighteen thousand“18,000” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8031CH1232r9s3translate-numbers0This continues the list of the number of men who joined David from each tribe. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8041CH1232tsm5translate-numbers0two hundred“200” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8051CH1232h63a0who had understanding of the timesThis could mean: (1) these men knew the right time to act or (2) these men had a good understanding of current political events within Israel.
8061CH1233nfx2translate-numbers0This continues the list of the number of men who joined David from each tribe. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8071CH1233twy3translate-numbers0fifty thousand“50,000” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8081CH1233v2qmfigs-explicit0ready to give undivided loyaltyIt is implicit that they would give loyalty to David. Alternate translation: “ready to give undivided loyalty to David” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
8091CH1234fe23translate-numbers0This continues the list of the number of men who joined David from each tribe. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8101CH1234k6qptranslate-numbers0one thousand…thirty-seven thousand“1,000…37,000” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8111CH1235lt9mtranslate-numbers0This continues the list of the number of men who joined David from each tribe. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8121CH1235ira40From the Danites“From Dan” or “From the tribe of Dan”
8131CH1235r67stranslate-numbers028,600 men“twenty-eight thousand six hundred men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8141CH1236h9gptranslate-numbers0This continues the list of the number of men who joined David from each tribe. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8151CH1236ts9ktranslate-numbers0forty thousand“40,000” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8161CH1237svd6translate-numbers0This ends the list of the number of men who joined David from each tribe. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8171CH1237mh7u0the Reubenites, Gadites“Reuben, Gad” or “the tribe of Reuben, the tribe of Gad”
8181CH1237w3tatranslate-numbers0120,000 men“one hundred twenty thousand men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8191CH1238nh2t0with firm intentions to make David king“determined to make David king”
8201CH1239v2h70They were there with David“These soldiers were there with David”
8211CH1239ezv1translate-numbers0three days“3 days” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8221CH1240av3zfigs-synecdoche0Israel was celebratingThe word “Israel” represents the people who make up the nation. Alternate translation: “the people of Israel were celebrating” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
8231CH13introabcd0# 1 Chronicles 13 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Ark of the covenant<br>David tried to bring the ark to Jerusalem on an ox cart instead of being carried by priests as the law said to do. The ox stumbled and Uzzah touched the ark to keep it from falling and he immediately died because of this. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/priest]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/lawofmoses]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/covenant]])
8241CH131ba28translate-numbers0the commanders of thousands and of hundredsThis could mean: (1) these numbers represent the exact amount of soldiers that these commanders led. Alternate translation: “the commanders of 1,000 soldiers and the commanders of 100 soldiers” or (2) the words translated as “thousands” and “hundreds” do not represent exact numbers, but are the names of larger and smaller military divisions. Alternate translation: “the commanders of large military divisions and the commanders of smaller military divisions” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8251CH132b7bpfigs-explicit0all the assembly of IsraelThis refers to all of the Israelites who were assembled in this place. Alternate translation: “all of the Israelites who were assembled there” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
8261CH132ie4xfigs-idiom0if this comes from Yahweh our GodThis idiom means that this action is something that Yahweh approves. Alternate translation: “if this is something that Yahweh our God approves” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
8271CH132zgc6figs-activepassive0Let them be told to join usThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Let messengers tell them to join us” or “Let them join us” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
8281CH134x9whfigs-metaphor0they seemed right in the eyes of all the peopleHere the word “eyes” represents seeing, and seeing represents thoughts or judgment. Alternate translation: “all the people considered these things to be right” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
8291CH135nww1figs-hyperbole0David assembled all Israel togetherHere the word “all” is a generalization. The phrase means that David assembled people from all over Israel, not that he assembled every person in Israel. Alternate translation: “David assembled people together from all Israel” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
8301CH135rl4dtranslate-names0Lebo Hamath…Kiriath JearimThese are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
8311CH136nq6wtranslate-names0Baalah…Kiriath JearimThese are the names of places. “Baalah” is another name for Kiriath Jearim. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
8321CH136u61q0which belongs to Judah“which is in Judah”
8331CH136bf1bfigs-explicit0to bring up from there the ark of GodIt is implied that they are taking the ark to Jerusalem. Alternate translation: “to take to Jerusalem the ark of God” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
8341CH136yv2b0to bring up from thereJerusalem is higher than almost any other place in Israel, so it was normal for Israelites to speak of going up to Jerusalem and going down from it.
8351CH136fl1mfigs-idiom0which is called by Yahwehs nameThis can be stated in active form. This could mean: (1) the idiom “called by…name” refers to a person owning the thing. Alternate translation: “which belongs to Yahweh” or (2) the ark has Yahwehs name written on it. Alternate translation: “which bears Yahwehs name” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
8361CH136sfv5figs-explicit0who sits enthroned over the cherubimYou may need to make explicit that the cherubim are those on the lid of the ark of the covenant. The biblical writers often spoke of the ark of the covenant as if it were Yahwehs footstool upon which he rested his feet as he sat on his throne in heaven above. Alternate translation: “who sits on his throne above the cherubim on the ark of the covenant” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
8371CH137v3aytranslate-names0Abinadab…Uzzah…AhioThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
8381CH138rx95figs-hyperbole0David and all IsraelHere the word “all” is a generalization. Alternate translation: “David and all of the Israelites who were present” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
8391CH138c7lj0singing with stringed instruments“singing while playing stringed instruments”
8401CH138bvf5translate-unknown0tambourineshand drums with pieces of metal around the side that sound when the instruments are shaken (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
8411CH138v5sqtranslate-unknown0cymbalstwo thin, round metal plates that are hit together to make a loud sound (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
8421CH139l342translate-names0Kidon…UzzahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
8431CH1310ue35figs-metaphor0the anger of Yahweh burned against UzzahYahwehs anger is spoken of as if it were a fire that burned the one with whom Yahweh is angry. Alternate translation: “Yahweh was very angry with Uzzah” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
8441CH1310u1s80before God“in the presence of God”
8451CH1311ek68figs-activepassive0That place is calledThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “People call that place” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
8461CH1311rh49translate-names0Perez UzzahThis is the name of a place. Translator may add a footnote that says, “The name Perez Uzzah means the punishment of Uzzah.’” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
8471CH1311vjk30to this daySee how you translated this phrase in [1 Chronicles 4:43](../04/43.md)
8481CH1312luy7figs-rquestion0How can I bring the ark of God home to me?David uses this question to emphasize that he is afraid to take the ark to Jerusalem. This can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “I am too afraid to bring the ark of Yahweh with me to Jerusalem.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
8491CH1313us5xtranslate-names0Obed Edom the GittiteThis is the name of a man. A “Gittite” is a person from the city of Gath. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
8501CH1314a5760in Obed Edoms household in his house“with Obed Edoms family in his house”
8511CH1314v7sptranslate-numbers0three months“3 months” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8521CH1314t1jefigs-metonymy0Yahweh blessed his houseHere the word “house” is a metonym for his family. Alternate translation: “Yahweh blessed his family” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
8531CH14introabce0# 1 Chronicles 14 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>David asked for help from God and because of this, God enabled him to defeat the Philistines when they tried to capture him.
8541CH141cbx4translate-names0HiramThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
8551CH141fm3f0carpenterspeople who make things with wood
8561CH141d13q0masonspeople make things with stone or brick
8571CH141w8140They built a house for him“The carpenters and masons built a house for David”
8581CH142kz9t0established him as“made him”
8591CH142x1cvfigs-idiom0his kingdom was exalted on highThe idiom “exalted on high” means that Yahweh had given great honor to Davids kingdom. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh had exalted Davids kingdom on high” or “Yahweh had given great honor to Davids kingdom” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
8601CH142qc180for the sake of his people IsraelHere the word “his” refers to Yahweh.
8611CH144f87k0the children who were born to him“the children whom his wives bore for him”
8621CH144c9yntranslate-names0Shammua, Shobab, NathanThese are names of men. See how you translated these in [1 Chronicles 3:5](../03/05.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
8631CH145rw2htranslate-names0This continues the list of the children who were born to David in Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
8641CH145la9qtranslate-names0Ibhar, Elishua, ElpeletThese are names of men. These names appear also in [1 Chronicles 3:6](../03/06.md), although there “Elpelet” is spelled “Eliphelet.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
8651CH146wn92translate-names0This continues the list of the children who were born to David in Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
8661CH146a9e3translate-names0Nogah, Nepheg, JaphiaThese are names of men. These names appear also in [1 Chronicles 3:7](../03/07.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
8671CH147g7lftranslate-names0This ends the list of the children who were born to David in Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
8681CH147ndq1translate-names0Elishama, Beeliada, and ElipheletThese are names of men. These names appear also in [1 Chronicles 3:8](../03/08.md), although there “Beeliada” is spelled “Eliada.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
8691CH148jix50NowThe writer uses this word to show that he has finished giving the background information that he started in [1 Chronicles 14:3](../14/03.md) and is starting a new part of the story. Your language may have a different way of doing this.
8701CH148ud16figs-activepassive0David had been anointed as kingThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “the elders of Israel had anointed David as king” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
8711CH148n2j3figs-explicit0went out against themIt is implied that David led his army out to fight against them. Alternate translation: “led his army out to fight against them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
8721CH149d6fztranslate-names0Valley of RephaimThis is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
8731CH1410vm86figs-idiom0give them to youThis idiom means that Yahweh will enable David to have victory over them. Alternate translation: “give you victory over them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
8741CH1411u2wktranslate-names0Baal PerazimThis is the name of a place. You may add a footnote that says, “The name Baal Perazim means Lord of breaking through.’” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
8751CH1411fg5gfigs-simile0God has burst through my enemies…like a bursting flood of waterDavid speaks of God easily defeating Davids enemies as if God had burst through them, like a flood bursts through anything in its path. Alternate translation: “God has easily defeated my enemies…like a flood easily bursts through everything” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
8761CH1411vex4figs-metonymy0by my handThis refers to Davids resources. Alternate translation: “using my army” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
8771CH1412vnw1figs-activepassive0that they should be burnedThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “to burn their false gods” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
8781CH1413fu2b0the valley“the Valley of Rephaim”
8791CH1414acl60attack their front“attack from the front”
8801CH1414y2bs0circle around behind them and come on them through the balsam woods“go through the forest of balsam trees and attack them from behind”
8811CH1414qd7qtranslate-names0balsam woods“Balsam” here is a type of tree, and the “woods” describe many balsam trees growing together. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
8821CH1415g9wy0Connecting Statement:God continues his answer to Davids question.
8831CH1415y5ktfigs-metaphor0When you hear the sound of marching in the wind blowing through the balsam treetopsThis speaks of the sound of the leaves rustling as wind blows through them as if it were the sound of marching. Alternate translation: “When the wind blowing through the tops of the balsam trees sounds like men marching” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
8841CH1416pwb6translate-names0GezerThis is the name of a town. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
8851CH1417jy1ffigs-personification0Davids fame went out into all landsPeople in every land hearing of Davids reputation is spoken of as if Davids fame traveled to those lands. Alternate translation: “People far away heard about Davids fame” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
8861CH15introabcf0# 1 Chronicles 15 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>Chapters 15 and 16 explain how David organized the priests and Levites. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/priest]])
8871CH151bu8kfigs-metonymy0David built houses for himself…He preparedIt might be best to translate this so that the reader understands that David had other people do this for him. Alternate translation: “David had workers build houses for him…He had them prepare” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
8881CH152n56nfigs-activepassive0they had been chosen by YahwehThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh had chosen them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
8891CH153ew5yfigs-hyperbole0David assembled all Israel at JerusalemHere the word “all” is a generalization. The phrase “all Israel” means that David assembled people from all over Israel, not that he assembled every person in Israel. Alternate translation: “David assembled at Jerusalem people from all over Israel” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
8901CH154lp7ztranslate-names0General Information:This begins the list of the number of men whom David assembled from each of the Levite clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8911CH155adh7translate-numbers0120 men“one hundred twenty men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8921CH156pt6ctranslate-names0This continues the list of the number of men whom David assembled from each of the Levite clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8931CH156s16jtranslate-numbers0220 men“two hundred twenty men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8941CH157t88atranslate-names0This continues the list of the number of men whom David assembled from each of the Levite clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8951CH158g3s5translate-names0This continues the list of the number of men whom David assembled from each of the Levite clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8961CH159lld8translate-names0This continues the list of the number of men whom David assembled from each of the Levite clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8971CH1510b7setranslate-names0This ends the list of the number of men whom David assembled from each of the Levite clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
8981CH1511bcy4translate-names0Uriel, Asaiah, Joel, Shemaiah, Eliel, and AmminadabThese are names of men. See how you translated them in [1 Chronicles verses 5-6](./04.md) and [1 Chronicles verses 7-10](./07.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
8991CH1513ld8i0You did not carry it“You did not carry the ark”
9001CH1513wam3figs-idiom0broke out against usThe idiom to “break out against” means to act violently toward someone. Alternate translation: “acted violently toward us” or “attacked us” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
9011CH1513hfv1figs-metonymy0we did not seek himHere seeking Yahweh means to seek his counsel. Alternate translation: “we did not ask him for instructions” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
9021CH1515squ5figs-activepassive0the rules given by the word of YahwehThe word “word” can be translated with a verb. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “the rules that the word of Yahweh had given” or “the rules that Yahweh had spoken” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
9031CH1516rc1ftranslate-unknown0cymbalstwo thin, round metal plates that are hit together to make a loud sound. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 13:8](../13/08.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
9041CH1516em1vfigs-idiom0lifting up their voicesThis idiom means to sing loudly. Alternate translation: “singing loudly” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
9051CH1517b4vktranslate-names0General Information:This begins the list of men whom the Levites appointed to sing and play music as the people brought the ark to Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
9061CH1518x7bztranslate-names0This continues the list of men whom the Levites appointed to sing and play music as the people brought the ark to Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
9071CH1518id5stranslate-ordinal0With them were their kinsmen of second rankThis likely means that these men served in lower positions and were assistants to Heman, Asaph, and Ethan. Alternate translation: “With them were their kinsmen who were in a lower position of power” or “The following relatives would help them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
9081CH1518rrf8figs-explicit0Mikneiah, Obed Edom, and Jeiel, the gatekeepersThe word “gatekeepers” refers to people who guard gates or entryways. Here it refers to guarding access to the ark of the covenant and applies to Obed Edom and Jeiel. Alternate translation: “Mikneiah, and the gatekeepers, Obed Edom and Jeiel” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
9091CH1519vbp1translate-names0This continues the list of men whom the Levites appointed to sing and play music as the people brought the ark to Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
9101CH1519py9rfigs-activepassive0The musicians Heman, Asaph, and Ethan were appointedThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “The Levites appointed the musicians Heman, Asaph, and Ethan” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
9111CH1519vt6utranslate-unknown0cymbalstwo thin, round metal plates that are hit together to make a loud sound. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 13:8](../13/08.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
9121CH1520vyj6translate-names0This continues the list of men whom the Levites appointed to sing and play music as the people brought the ark to Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
9131CH1520ndi2translate-unknown0AlamothThe meaning of this word is not clear but may refer to a style of music. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
9141CH1521b695translate-names0This continues the list of men whom the Levites appointed to sing and play music as the people brought the ark to Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
9151CH1521h9ahtranslate-unknown0SheminithThe meaning of this word is not clear but may refer to a style of music. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
9161CH1521k9n30led the way“led the other musicians” or “led the processional”
9171CH1522mr6itranslate-names0This continues the list of men whom the Levites appointed to sing and play music as the people brought the ark to Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
9181CH1523l2iatranslate-names0This continues the list of men whom the Levites appointed to sing and play music as the people brought the ark to Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
9191CH1524kn9btranslate-names0This ends the list of men whom the Levites appointed to sing and play music as the people brought the ark to Jerusalem. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
9201CH1525xai1translate-numbers0the commanders over thousandsThis could mean: (1) the word “thousands” represents the exact amount of soldiers that each of these commanders and led. Alternate translation: “the commanders of 1,000 soldiers” or (2) the word translated as “thousands” does not represent an exact numbers but is the name of a large military division. Alternate translation: “the commanders of large military divisions” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
9211CH1525sdu8translate-names0Obed EdomThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
9221CH1527p9xrfigs-activepassive0David was clothed with a robe of fine linen, as were the Levites who carried the ark, the singers, and Kenaniah, the leader of the song with the singersThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “David, the Levites who carried the ark, the singers, and Kenaniah, the leader of the song with the singers all wore fine linen robes” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
9231CH1527k6dh0linena cloth made from fibers of the flax plant
9241CH1527dtb7translate-names0KenaniahThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
9251CH1528j7lsfigs-hyperbole0So all Israel brought up the arkHere the word “all” is a generalization. Alternate translation: “So a great crowd of Israelites brought up the ark” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
9261CH1528ec2etranslate-unknown0cymbalstwo thin, round metal plates that are hit together to make a loud sound. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 13:8](../13/08.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
9271CH1529hd590as the ark of the covenant of Yahweh came to the city of David“as the people brought the ark of the covenant of Yahweh to the city of David”
9281CH1529vj56translate-names0MichalThis is the name of Davids wife. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
9291CH1529miz6figs-metonymy0she despised him in her heartHere “heart” represents thoughts or emotions. Alternate translation: “she despised him” or “she hated him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
9301CH16introabcg0# 1 Chronicles 16 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>Chapters 15 and 16 tell how David organized the priests and Levites. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/priest]])<br><br>Some translations set each line of poetry farther to the right than the rest of the text to make it easier to read. The ULT does this with the poetic song in 16:8-36.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Davids psalm<br>As David organized the priests in their work in the tent, he wrote a psalm of praise to Yahweh.
9311CH161p8df0General Information:The word “they” in these verses refers to the priests and Levites.
9321CH161p6yr0before God“to God”
9331CH162jb7ffigs-metonymy0When David had finished sacrificing the burnt offering and the fellowship offeringsThis is a metonym for David directing the priests, who performed the actual sacrifices. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
9341CH162ez3kfigs-metonymy0he blessed the people in the name of YahwehTo bless “in the name of Yahweh” means to bless with Yahwehs power and authority or as his representative. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
9351CH163v43bfigs-metonymy0He distributed to every IsraeliteThis was done under Davids authority and direction. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
9361CH163st2t0cake of raisinsa baked sweet bread made with dried grapes
9371CH165jw5ttranslate-names0Zechariah…Jaaziel…Shemiramoth…Jehiel…Mattithiah…Eliab…Benaiah…Obed Edom…JeielThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
9381CH165tj1ftranslate-ordinal0second to himThis means next to him in authority and position. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
9391CH165gc6htranslate-unknown0cymbalsThese are two thin, round metal plates that are hit together to make a loud sound. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 13:8](../13/08.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
9401CH166z9ratranslate-names0BenaiahThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
9411CH167b76p0on that dayHere “that day” refers to the day the ark of the covenant was moved from the house of Obed Edom to Jerusalem.
9421CH167n4ft0song of thanksgiving“song of giving thanks”
9431CH168zxi8figs-metonymy0call on his nameHere “his name” represents Yahweh. Alternate translation: “call on Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
9441CH168rxi7figs-metonymy0the nationsThis refers to the people in the nations. Alternate translation: “the people of the nations” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
9451CH1610hd27figs-metonymy0Boast in his holy nameHere “his holy name” represents Yahweh. Alternate translation: “Boast in who Yahweh is” or “Boast in Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
9461CH1610q1vrfigs-synecdoche0let the heart of those who seek Yahweh rejoice- Here “the heart” represents the person who seeks Yahweh. Alternate translation: “let the people who seek Yahweh rejoice” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
9471CH1611bgd7figs-idiom0Seek Yahweh and his strengthTo “seek Yahwehs strength” means to ask him to strengthen you. Alternate translation: “Seek Yahweh and ask him to give you his strength” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
9481CH1611rk4c0seek his presence continually“seek to be near him always”
9491CH1612bz860Recall the marvelous things“Remember the marvelous things”
9501CH1612eh7tfigs-ellipsis0his miracles andThe understood verb may be supplied. Alternate translation: “remember his miracles and” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
9511CH1612jnr7figs-metonymy0decrees from his mouthHere “mouth” refers to the things that Yahweh spoke. Alternate translation: “decrees that he has spoken” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
9521CH1613m2fpfigs-parallelism0you descendants of Israel his servant, you people of Jacob, his chosen onesThese phrases share similar meanings and are used for emphasis. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
9531CH1614ys9kfigs-metonymy0His decrees are on all the earthHere “all the earth” refers to all the people of the earth. Alternate translation: “His laws are for all the people of the earth” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
9541CH1615mta5figs-parallelism0Keep his covenant…for a thousand generationsThese two phrases share similar meanings and are used together for emphasis. Here “word” refers to the covenant. Alternate translation: “Keep his covenant in mind forever, the promise that he made for a thousand generations” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
9551CH1615fl7zfigs-idiom0Keep his covenant in mindThis means to remember and think about his covenant. Alternate translation: “Remember his covenant” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
9561CH1615ucv4translate-numbers0a thousand generations“1,000 generations” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
9571CH1616wc6kfigs-idiom0He calls to mindThe phrase “calls to mind” means to remember something. Alternate translation: “He remembers” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
9581CH1616zn3zfigs-parallelism0the covenant that he made with Abraham, and his oath to IsaacBoth “the covenant” and “the oath” refer to the same promise that Yahweh made to his people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
9591CH1616eh2rfigs-ellipsis0his oath to IsaacThis refers to the oath that he had previously made to Issac. Alternate translation: “his oath that he made to Isaac” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
9601CH1618z85y0General Information:The words “you” and “your” in this verse refers to Israel.
9611CH1618w2gc0as your share“as your part”
9621CH1619xxj70General Information:The word “they” in this verse refers to Israel.
9631CH1619d6whfigs-explicit0strangers in the landIt is implied that “the land” refers to Canaan. Alternate translation: “foreigners in the land of Canaan” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
9641CH1620swt60General Information:The word “they” in this verse refers to Israel.
9651CH1620c9kjfigs-parallelism0from nation to nation, from one kingdom to anotherThese two phrases have similar meanings and are used together for emphasis. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
9661CH1621pef40General Information:The words “them” and “their” in this verse refers to Israel.
9671CH1621bh4d0for their sakes“for their own well-being”
9681CH1622l3gsfigs-hyperbole0Do not touch my anointed onesHere “touch” means to harm. It is an exaggeration Yahweh used to strengthen his warning to not harm his people. Alternate translation: “Do not harm the people I have anointed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
9691CH1623ahj3writing-poetry0General Information:Parallelism is common in Hebrew poetry. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
9701CH1623zh12figs-metonymy0all the earthThis refers to the people of the earth. Alternate translation: “all you people who live on the earth” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
9711CH1623fd6rfigs-abstractnouns0announce his salvationThe abstract noun “salvation” can be translated using the verb “save.” Alternate translation: “announce that he has saved us” or “tell people that he is the one who saves” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
9721CH1623cc7q0day after day“every day”
9731CH1624qr3t0Declare his glory among the nations“Tell all the people in every nation about his great glory”
9741CH1625spj1figs-activepassive0Yahweh is great and is to be praised greatlyThis can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh is great. Praise him greatly” or “Yahweh is great, and people should praise him greatly” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
9751CH1625w757figs-activepassive0he is to be feared above all other godsThis can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: “fear him above all other gods” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
9761CH1627c6mkfigs-personification0Splendor and majesty are in his presenceThe author speaks as if splendor and majesty are people who can stand before a king. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
9771CH1627gj760in his presence“all around him” or “where he is”
9781CH1627ltu6figs-personification0Strength and joy are in his placeThe author speaks as if strength and joy are people who can be in Yahwehs sanctuary. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
9791CH1627tn190in his place“in his temple” or “in his sanctuary”
9801CH1628xdy90Ascribe to Yahweh“Give praise to Yahweh” or “Praise Yahweh”
9811CH1628p45cfigs-abstractnouns0ascribe to Yahweh glory and strengthThe abstract nouns “glory” and “strength” can be stated as adjectives. Alternate translation: “praise Yahweh because he is glorious and strong” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
9821CH1629gji5figs-abstractnouns0Ascribe to Yahweh the glory his name deservesThe abstract noun “glory” can be stated as a verb or adjective. Alternate translation: “Glorify Yahweh just as his name deserves” or “Proclaim that Yahweh is glorious just as his name deserves” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
9831CH1629j5b6figs-metonymy0his name deservesHere “his name” refers to the person of God. Alternate translation: “due to him” or “he deserves” or “he is worthy to receive” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
9841CH1629vwz4figs-explicit0Bow down to YahwehThe implied information is that the people were to bow down in worship. Alternate translation: “Bow down to worship Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
9851CH1629ff2xfigs-abstractnouns0in the splendor of holinessThe abstract nouns “splendor” and “holiness” can be translated as adjectives. Alternate translation: “because he is gloriously beautiful and holy” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
9861CH1630sre80Trembleshake because of fear
9871CH1630i8ccfigs-metonymy0all the earthThis is a metonym for all the people who live on the earth. Alternate translation: “all the people of the earth” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
9881CH1631nw3pfigs-personification0Let the heavens be glad, and let the earth rejoiceThis could mean: (1) the heavens and the earth are spoken of as if they have emotions like people. Alternate translation: “Let it be as if the heavens are glad and the earth rejoices” or (2) “the heavens” and “the earth” are metonyms for those who dwell in those places. Alternate translation: “Let those who live in the heavens be glad and let those who live on the earth rejoice” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
9891CH1632erj7figs-explicit0that which fills it shout with joyThe implied information is that this refers to all the creatures living in the sea. They are spoken of as if they should shout with joy like people might do. Alternate translation: “the sea creatures shout joyfully” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
9901CH1632wzv5figs-personification0Let the fields be joyful, and all that is in them“Let the fields and all that is in them be joyful.” The author speaks as if the fields and the animals that live in them have emotions like people. Alternate translation: “Let it be as if the fields themselves and all the animals that live in them are rejoicing” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
9911CH1633y73kfigs-personification0let the trees in the forest shout for joyThis speaks about the trees as if they were people who could shout for joy. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
9921CH1634x1rsfigs-abstractnouns0for his covenant faithfulness endures foreverThe abstract noun “faithfulness” can be stated as “faithfully” or “faithful.” Alternate translation: “for he faithfully loves us forever” or “for he is faithful to his covenant forever” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
9931CH1635f9i7figs-metonymy0from the other nationsHere “the other nations” represents the people in those nations. Alternate translation: “from the people of other nations” or “from the armies of other nations” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
9941CH1635d411figs-metonymy0give thanks to your holy nameHere Yahweh is referred to by his “holy name.” Alternate translation: “give thanks to you” or “give thanks to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
9951CH1636b74gfigs-merism0from everlasting to everlastingThis refers to two extremes and means for all time. Alternate translation: “for all eternity” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
9961CH1636du1rfigs-hyperbole0All the peopleThis is a generalization that refers to the group of people assembled to worship Yahweh. Alternate translation: “The people” or “Everyone who was there” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
9971CH1637wmj60his brothers“his relatives”
9981CH1637rwj3figs-explicit0as every days work requiredThe implied information is that they were to perform the daily duties that were given in the law of Yahweh. Alternate translation: “as was required every day by the law” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
9991CH1638zt8ktranslate-names0Obed Edom…Jeduthun…HosahThese were names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
10001CH1638ib12translate-numbers0sixty-eight relatives“68 relatives” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
10011CH1639z25u0to serve before the tabernacle“to serve at the tabernacle”
10021CH1640l7aq0General Information:The word “They” in this verse refers to the priests.
10031CH1640tg770continually morning“every day, morning”
10041CH1641n9yx0General Information:The word “them” in this verse refers to the priests.
10051CH1641dc3etranslate-names0Heman…JeduthunThese were names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
10061CH1642tp6utranslate-unknown0cymbalsThese are two thin, round metal plates that are hit together to make a loud sound. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 13:8](../13/08.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
10071CH1642aw82figs-explicit0guarded the gateThe implied information is that they were to guard the entrance to the tabernacle. Alternate translation: “guarded the tabernacle gate” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
10081CH17introabch0# 1 Chronicles 17 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Building the temple<br>David wanted to build a temple for God but God would not allow him to. Instead he promised that his son, Solomon, would build the temple and he promised David would have a descendant who would be king forever. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/temple]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/promise]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/eternity]])
10091CH171h1g5writing-newevent0It happenedThis phrase is used here to mark the beginning of a new part of the story. If your language has a way for doing this, you could consider using it here. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-newevent]])
10101CH171p2as0settledcomfortable and happy, without the desire to move or change
10111CH171fbn8figs-explicit0I am living in a house of cedarCedar is a kind of tree that is known for its strength. If you have an equivalent type of tree in your culture, you can use that name, otherwise you can reword this. Alternate translation: “I am living in a strong, permanent house” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
10121CH171a6bkfigs-explicit0the ark of the covenant of Yahweh is staying under a tentTents are temporary dwellings. If you do not have tents in your culture, you can word this differently. Alternate translation: “the ark of the covenant of Yahweh is staying in a temporary place” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
10131CH172ing2figs-metonymy0do what is in your heartHere “heart” represents the mind. Alternate translation: “do what you think you should” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
10141CH172s1aafigs-idiom0God is with youHere “with you” means God is helping and blessing David. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
10151CH173u2safigs-idiom0the word of God came to Nathan, saying,The idiom “the word of God came to” is used to introduce a special message from God. Alternate translation: “God gave a message to Nathan. He said,” or “God spoke this message to Nathan:” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
10161CH174qz9jfigs-quotesinquotes0Go and tell David my servant, This is what Yahweh says: You will not build me a house in which to liveThis has quotations within quotations. It may be necessary to translate them as indirect quotations. Alternate translation: “Go and tell David my servant that he will not be the one to build a house in which I will live” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
10171CH174i8330build me a houseHere “house” means a temple. In [1 Chronicles 17:10](../17/10.md) Yahweh will say that he will build a house for David. There “house” means a family. If your language has a word that can express both ideas, use it here and in 17:10.
10181CH175flw8figs-explicit0that I brought up IsraelThe implied information is that this refers to God bringing up Israel out of the land of Egypt. Alternate translation: “that I brought the Israelites to the promised land from the land of Egypt” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
10191CH175p6iafigs-doublet0a tent, a tabernacleBoth the words “tent” and “tabernacle” describe the same thing and emphasize that he had lived in a place that was not a permanent building. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
10201CH176t7p8figs-quotesinquotes0did I ever say anything to any of Israels leaders whom I appointed to shepherd my people, saying, “Why have you not built me a house of cedar?”This has a quotation within a quotation. The direct quotation can be stated as an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: “did I ever ask any of Israels leaders, whom I appointed to shepherd my people, why they had not built me a house of cedar?” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotesinquotes]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-quotations]])
10211CH176p7rbfigs-rquestion0did I ever say anything to any of Israels leadersYahweh uses a question to emphasize that he never asked any of Israels leaders to build him a house. Alternate translation: “I never said anything to any of Israels leaders” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
10221CH176rm3dfigs-metaphor0whom I appointed to shepherd my peopleThose who are leaders of the people of Israel are spoken of as if they were shepherds and the people were sheep. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
10231CH176t1pmfigs-rquestion0Why have you not built me a house of cedar?If Yahweh had asked the leaders this question, he would have been using a question to scold them for not building him a house of cedar. But, Yahweh said previously that he did not ask them this question. Alternate translation: “You should have built me a house of cedar.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
10241CH177a1mi0General Information:Yahweh describes his promises to King David through the prophet Nathan.
10251CH177w1hc0NowThis does not mean “at this moment,” but is used to draw attention to the important point that follows.
10261CH177fx8w0tell my servant DavidYahweh is still telling the prophet Nathan what he should tell David.
10271CH177dv1xfigs-metonymy0I took you from the pastureDavids job as a shepherd is referred to by the place he watched his sheep. Alternate translation: “I took you from your job as a shepherd” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
10281CH177x9vp0pasturean area of land where animals feed on the grass. See how you translated this word in [1 Chronicles 4:39 and 4:40](../04/39.md).
10291CH178x6ib0Connecting Statement:Yahweh continues describing his promises to King David through the prophet Nathan.
10301CH178d9nnfigs-idiom0I have been with youHere “with you” means that Yahweh has helped and blessed David. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
10311CH178v8lkfigs-metaphor0cut off all your enemiesYahweh destroying Davids enemies is spoken of as if Yahweh cut them off, as one would cut a piece of cloth or cut a branch from a tree. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
10321CH178equ2figs-metonymy0I will make you a nameHere “name” represents a persons reputation. Alternate translation: “I will make your name to be great and well known” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
10331CH178hn4i0the great onesThe phrase “great ones” means famous persons.
10341CH179k84t0Connecting Statement:Yahweh continues describing his promises to King David through the prophet Nathan.
10351CH179r1v30I will appoint a place“I will choose a place”
10361CH179s4hufigs-metaphor0will plant them thereGod causing the people to live in the land permanently and securely is spoken of as if he would plant them in the land. Alternate translation: “I will settle them there” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
10371CH179sam6figs-activepassive0be troubled no moreThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “no one will ever trouble them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
10381CH1710n6640General Information:The words “your” and “you” in this verse refers to David.
10391CH1710wp9a0Connecting Statement:Yahweh continues describing his promises to King David through the prophet Nathan.
10401CH1710bpr4figs-metonymy0from the daysHere “days” represents a longer period of time. Alternate translation: “from the time” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
10411CH1710t58a0I commanded judgesAfter the people of Israel entered the land of Canaan and before they had kings to rule them, God appointed leaders called “judges” to lead them in times of trouble.
10421CH1710aj3lfigs-idiom0to be over my people IsraelTo be in authority is referred to as being over someone. Alternate translation: “to rule my people Israel” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
10431CH1710dgf70subduemake a person or animal unable to attack
10441CH1710vs5wfigs-metonymy0build you a houseHere the metonym “house” refers to Davids ancestors continuing on as the rulers of Israel. In [1 Chronicles 17:4](../17/04.md) God told David he would not be the one to build a house for Yahweh. There “house” represented a temple. If your language has a word that can express both ideas, use it here and in 17:4. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
10451CH1711y3re0Connecting Statement:Yahweh continues describing his promises to King David through the prophet Nathan.
10461CH1711tzz60It will come about“It will happen”
10471CH1711ej5qfigs-parallelism0when your days are fulfilled for you to go to your fathersThe two phrases “when your days are fulfilled” and “go to your fathers” have similar meanings and are combined for emphasis. They both are polite ways to refer to death and dying. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
10481CH1711t6gsfigs-metaphor0I will raise up your descendant after youGod appointing Davids descendant is spoken of as if Yahweh would raise or lift him up. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
10491CH1712n2wd0Connecting Statement:Yahweh continues describing his promises to King David through the prophet Nathan.
10501CH1712krt9figs-metonymy0I will establish his throne foreverThe right to rule as king is described by the place where a king sits. Alternate translation: “I will make his rule over Israel to last forever” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
10511CH1713x7rm0Connecting Statement:Yahweh continues describing his promises to King David through the prophet Nathan.
10521CH1713gz2c0I will be a father to him, and he will be my sonThe prophecy in 17:11-14 refers to Solomon, Davids son. But, aspects of the prophecy will be fulfilled by Jesus. So, here it is best to translate the words “father” and “son” with your normal words for a biological father and son.
10531CH1713hk4hfigs-abstractnouns0I will not take my covenant faithfulness away from him, as I took it from SaulThe abstract noun “faithfulness” can be translated as “faithfully.” Alternate translation: “I will never stop faithfully loving him, as I stopped loving Saul” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
10541CH1714c3xe0Connecting Statement:Yahweh finishes describing his promises to King David through the prophet Nathan.
10551CH1714ja8tfigs-parallelism0I will set him over my house and in my kingdom forever, and his throne will be established foreverThese two phrases have similar meanings and emphasize that Davids dynasty will last forever. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
10561CH1714s265figs-activepassive0his throne will be established foreverThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “I will establish his throne forever” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
10571CH1714v2zqfigs-metonymy0his throneA kings right to rule is referred to by the place a king sits. Alternate translation: “his right to rule” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
10581CH1715iyr20reported to him“told him”
10591CH1715qt78figs-metonymy0all these wordsHere “words” represents what Yahweh said. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
10601CH1716i3uf0he said“David said”
10611CH1716qx8efigs-rquestion0Who am I, Yahweh God, and what is my family, that you have brought me to this point?- David asks this question to express the deep emotion he felt from hearing Yahwehs proclamation. This rhetorical question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “My family and I are not worthy of this honor, Yahweh God.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
10621CH1717i65v0Connecting Statement:David continues to speak to Yahweh.
10631CH1717b7syfigs-idiom0this was a small thingSomething that is not important is described as being small. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
10641CH1717d15afigs-metaphor0in your sightHere sight represents judgment or evaluation. Alternate translation: “in your judgment” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
10651CH1717rxu5figs-123person0your servants familyHere David refers to himself as “your servant.” This can be stated in first person. Alternate translation: “my family” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
10661CH1717kx8dfigs-metaphor0for a great while to comeThis speaks about time as if it were something that travels and arrives somewhere. Alternate translation: “and what will happen to them in the future” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
10671CH1717xp15figs-123person0your servantHere David refers to himself as “your servant.” This can be stated in first person. Alternate translation: “me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
10681CH1718i49r0Connecting Statement:David continues to speak to Yahweh.
10691CH1718l6hvfigs-rquestion0What more can I, David, say to you?David uses this question to emphasize that he has nothing left to say to Yahweh. Alternate translation: “There is nothing more I can say to you.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
10701CH1718bjc6figs-parallelism0You have honored your servant. You have given your servant special recognitionThese two phrases have similar meanings and are repeated for emphasis. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
10711CH1718d86hfigs-abstractnouns0You have given your servant special recognitionThe abstract noun “recognition” can be translated using the verb “recognize.” Alternate translation: “You have recognized your servant in a special way” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
10721CH1719a8490Connecting Statement:David continues to speak to Yahweh.
10731CH1719h72jfigs-123person0your servants sakeHere David refers to himself as “your servant.” This can be stated in first person. Alternate translation: “my sake” or “my benefit” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
10741CH1719wp5s0to fulfill your own purpose“to accomplish what you planned to do”
10751CH1720j8ka0Connecting Statement:David continues to speak to Yahweh.
10761CH1720ur5nfigs-parallelism0there is none like you, and there is no God besides youThese phrases have similar meaning and are repeated for emphasis. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
10771CH1720a57yfigs-exclusive0as we have always heardHere “we” refers to David and the nation of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]])
10781CH1721sm7k0Connecting Statement:David continues to speak to Yahweh.
10791CH1721zp4rfigs-rquestion0what nation on earth…by great and awesome deeds?This question expects a negative answer to make the point that there was no other nation like Israel. It can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “there is no nation on earth…by great and awesome deeds.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
10801CH1721dx5kfigs-explicit0you rescued from EgyptThe implied information is that they were rescued from slavery. Alternate translation: “you rescued from slavery in Egypt” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
10811CH1721af1ifigs-metonymy0to make a name for yourselfHere “name” represents Yahwehs reputation. Alternate translation: “to make all people know who you are” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
10821CH1721m5i1figs-metonymy0You drove out nationsHere “nations” represents the people groups that were living in Canaan. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
10831CH1722d19s0Connecting Statement:David continues to speak to Yahweh.
10841CH1723q1850Connecting Statement:David continues to speak to Yahweh.
10851CH1723kge80So nowHere “now” does not mean “at this moment,” but is used to draw attention to the important point that follows.
10861CH1723ax8jfigs-activepassive0may the promise that you made concerning your servant and his family be established foreverThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “may you do what you promised to me and my family, and may your promise never change” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
10871CH1723zv5hfigs-123person0your servant and his familyDavid is speaking about himself in the third person. This can be stated in the first person. Alternate translation: “me and my family” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
10881CH1724q5q40Connecting Statement:David continues to speak to Yahweh.
10891CH1724yc8efigs-metonymy0May your nameHere “name” represents Yahwehs reputation. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
10901CH1724fa5lfigs-metonymy0the house of me, David, your servantHere “house” represents family. Alternate translation: “my family” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
10911CH1724t7x4figs-activepassive0is established before youThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “is secure because of you” or “continues because of you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
10921CH1725ld4t0Connecting Statement:David continues to speak to Yahweh.
10931CH1725h2bmfigs-123person0your servantDavid refers to himself as “your servant.” This can be expressed in the first person. Alternate translation: “me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
10941CH1725p41kfigs-metonymy0that you will build him a houseHere the metonym “house” refers to Davids ancestors continuing on as the rulers of Israel. In [1 Chronicles 17:4](../17/04.md) Yahweh tells David he would not be the one to build a house for Yahweh. There “house” represented a temple. If your language has a word that can express both ideas, use it here and in 17:4. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
10951CH1725wn4q0I, your servant, have found courageThe abstract noun “courage” can be expressed here as the verb “encouraged.” Alternate translation: “I, your servant, am encouraged”
10961CH1726v3hz0Connecting Statement:David continues to speak to Yahweh.
10971CH1726m68t0NowThis does not mean “at this moment,” but is used to draw attention to the important point that follows.
10981CH1727vtj40Connecting Statement:David continues to speak to Yahweh.
10991CH1727qhn5figs-123person0your servants houseDavid speaks of himself in the third person. This can be expressed in the first person. Alternate translation: “my house” or “my family” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
11001CH1727ip6nfigs-parallelism0You, Yahweh, have blessed it, and it will be blessed foreverThese two phrases have about the same meaning and are repeated here for emphasis. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
11011CH1727b2stfigs-activepassive0it will be blessed foreverThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “you will continue to bless it forever” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
11021CH18introabci0# 1 Chronicles 18 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Davids victories<br>David conquered all kingdoms neighboring Israel. The gold, silver and bronze he received from these victories, he saved for building the temple. This may indicate that he believed that the victories were because of Yahweh and therefore the goods received in victory belonged to him. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/temple]])
11031CH181d4bc0After this“After Gods promise to bless David”
11041CH181rze70it came aboutThis phrase is used here to mark the beginning of a new part of the story. If your language has a way for doing this, you could consider using it here.
11051CH183il58figs-metonymy0David then defeated HadadezerHere David and Hadadezer are spoken of as if they were alone, but the reader should understand that these kings represent their armies that were with them. Alternate translation: “David and his army then defeated the army of Hadadezer” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
11061CH183aq29translate-names0HadadezerThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
11071CH183a9t80ZobahThis is the name of a country.
11081CH183d5640was traveling to establish his rule by the Euphrates River“was going to the Euphrates river to conquer people in that area”
11091CH184zr7rtranslate-numbers0a thousand chariots“1,000 chariots” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
11101CH184iu5mtranslate-numbers0seven thousand horsemenThese are soldiers who rode on horses. “7,000 horsemen” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
11111CH184kae9translate-numbers0twenty thousand footmenThese are soldiers who walked. “20,000 footmen” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
11121CH184jcj40hamstrung all the chariot horsesDavid had his soldiers cut the hamstring muscles on the backs of the horses thighs so they would no longer be able to run.
11131CH184k6ci0reservedto keep for a special use
11141CH184v8sptranslate-numbers0a hundred chariots“100 chariots” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
11151CH185xmb3translate-numbers0killed twenty-two thousand“killed 22,000” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
11161CH186m78m0garrisonsgroups of soldiers assigned to particular areas
11171CH186el4v0Yahweh gave victory to David“Yahweh caused David to be victorious”
11181CH187jhg50HadadezerThis was the king of Zobah. See how you translated his name in [1 Chronicles 18:3](../18/03.md).
11191CH187p98g0that were on Hadadezers servants“that Hadadezars servants carried”
11201CH188ymy9translate-names0Tebah…KunThese are the names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
11211CH188j1520very much bronze“a large quantity of bronze”
11221CH188l1ugwriting-background0It was with this bronze that Solomon later made the bronze basin called “The Sea,” the pillars, and the bronze equipmentThe writer adds this background information to explain what would happen to this bronze at a later time. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
11231CH188fwc70the bronze basin called “The Sea,”This a large bronze bowl, about 5 meters across, that was kept in the temple for ceremonial washing.
11241CH189t1pptranslate-names0TouThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
11251CH189jt1htranslate-names0Hamath…ZobahThese are the names of places. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
11261CH1810h9eetranslate-names0Tou…HadoramThese are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
11271CH1810rpi70fought against“been at war with”
11281CH1811ih3f0set these objects apart to Yahweh“decided that these objects would only be used to worship Yahweh”
11291CH1811pc4f0he carried away from all the nations“David took from all the nations that he defeated”
11301CH1812sy89translate-names0Abishai…ZeruiahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
11311CH1812zl52translate-numbers0eighteen thousand Edomites“18,000 Edomites” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
11321CH1812r8f20Valley of SaltThis is the name of a valley between Edom and Judah that was used as a battlefield.
11331CH1814s1xe0over all Israel“over all the Israelites”
11341CH1814e1tgfigs-abstractnouns0he administered justice and righteousness to all his peopleThe abstract nouns “justice” and “righteousness” can be translated as adjectives. Alternate translation: “he did what was just and right for all his people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
11351CH1815y9vutranslate-names0Zeruiah…AhiludThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
11361CH1815d8wx0recorderthe person who writes down details of special events
11371CH1816p7idtranslate-names0Ahitub…Abiathar…ShavshaThese are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
11381CH1816iz880AhimelechThis spelling represents a correction of the spelling “Abimelech,” which some versions follow. The corrected spelling makes this verse agree with [2 Samuel 8:17](../08/17.md).
11391CH1817x55dtranslate-names0Benaiah…JehoiadaThese are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
11401CH1817gp59translate-names0Kerethites…PelethitesThese are the names of foreign people groups who became Davids bodyguards. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
11411CH19introabcj0# 1 Chronicles 19 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This is the beginning of the story about the war against the Ammonites. This story continues in the first part of the next chapter.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Insults<br><br>The young king of Ammon insulted David when he had Davids servants shaved and cut off their garments. Knowing David was going to attack him for this, he hired mercenaries from Aram to help him. Israel was able to defeat the Aramean mercenaries.
11421CH191i9za0It came aboutThis phrase is used here to mark the beginning of a new part of the story. If your language has a way for doing this, you could consider using it here.
11431CH191b5fitranslate-names0NahashThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
11441CH192dn3vtranslate-names0Nahash…HanunThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
11451CH192ql9nfigs-abstractnouns0I will show kindness…showed kindnessThe abstract noun “kindness” can be stated as an action. Alternate translation: “I will be kind…was kind” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
11461CH192l5d40consolecomfort
11471CH193z7kgfigs-rquestion0Do you think that David is honoring your father because he has sent men to comfort you?The princes asked this question to turn the king against David. This question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “You should not think that David is honoring your father because he has sent men to comfort you.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
11481CH193x9u2figs-rquestion0Do not his servants come to you to explore and examine the land in order to overthrow it?The princes asked this question to turn the king against David. It can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “Surely his servants come to you to explore the land in order to overthrow it.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
11491CH194xtz3figs-metonymy0So Hanun seizedHanun did not do this personally, but ordered his men to do it. Alternate translation: “So Hanuns men seized” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
11501CH194em6h0their garments“their clothes”
11511CH195m8hd0he sent to meet with them“David sent some messengers to encourage them”
11521CH195y4ydfigs-idiom0deeply ashamedIn this idiom, shame is described as deep to show that it has greatly affected them. Alternate translation: “very ashamed” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
11531CH195i3kf0The kingThis refers to David.
11541CH195mzq60then return“then return to Jerusalem”
11551CH196a8dhfigs-metaphor0saw that they had become a stench to DavidThe word “stench” refers to a bad smell. This describes the Ammonites as something unpleasant and unwanted. Alternate translation: “realized that they had become repulsive to David” or “realized that they had angered David” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
11561CH196ks6ltranslate-numbers0a thousand talents“1,000 talents” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
11571CH196tm1jtranslate-bmoney0talentsapproximately 33 kilograms (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bmoney]])
11581CH196xh4htranslate-names0Naharaim…Maacah…ZobahThese are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
11591CH197tc1vtranslate-numbers0thirty-two thousand chariots“32,000 talents” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
11601CH197zt3btranslate-names0Maacah…MedebaThese are names of cities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
11611CH197apt90thirty-two thousand chariotsIt is not clear if the Ammonites paid the entire thousand talents to the king of Maacah, or if they paid him only a portion of that amount and gave the rest to the other cities that sent additional chariots and horsemen.
11621CH198azh70heard of it“heard that the Ammonites were coming out for war”
11631CH198hd3z0to meet them“to fight against them”
11641CH199zpt60at the city gatethis refers to the gate of the Ammonite capital city
11651CH199d21v0the kings who had comethis refers to the Aramean kings that the Ammonites hired to help them fight Israel
11661CH199pq1t0by themselves in the fieldin the field outside the city, separate from the Ammonites
11671CH1910tlv80the battle lines“the enemy soldiers lined up for battle”
11681CH1911m9ew0put them into battle lines“arranged his soldiers in lines for battle”
11691CH1911u6nwtranslate-names0AbishaiThis is the name of Joabs brother. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
11701CH1913n5wu0Be strong…show ourselves to be strong“Be brave…behave bravely”
11711CH1913v52g0for our people and for the cities of our God“for the sake of our people and for the cities of our God” or “to protect our people and the cities of our God”
11721CH1913u3hvfigs-metaphor0what is good in his eyesHere sight represents judgment or evaluation. Alternate translation: “what he considers to be good” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
11731CH1914eel30advanced to the battle“moved forward to the battle” or “approached the enemy soldiers in the battle”
11741CH1915y1w80Then Joab returned…and went back to JerusalemIt does not appear that Joab and his soldiers continued to attack the Ammonites in their city. When the Ammonites went into their city, the battle ended and the Israelites returned home.
11751CH1916cmb90General Information:Verses 16-19 describes a second battle when the Arameans who fled from Joab in [1 Chronicles 19:15](../19/15.md) were reinforced by other Arameans and attacked Israel again.
11761CH1916t16kfigs-metonymy0the Arameans sawWhat the Arameans understood is spoken of as what they saw. Alternate translation: “the Arameans understood” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
11771CH1916jj4u0sent for reinforcements“requested more soliders”
11781CH1916c1n9translate-names0Shophak…HadadezerThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
11791CH1917i19m0Connecting Statement:This verse continues to describe a second battle when the Arameans who fled from Joab in [1 Chronicles 19:15](../19/15.md) were reinforced by other Arameans and attacked Israel again.
11801CH1917w192figs-activepassive0When David was told thisThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: When Davids messengers told him that a larger Aramean army was coming” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
11811CH1917x2ehfigs-synecdoche0he gathered…He arrangedDavid did not do these things alone. His official and officers helped him. Alternate translation: “David and his officials gathered…David and his officers arranged” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
11821CH1917i4cefigs-hyperbole0all IsraelThis is a generalization. Not every person in Israel came to fight. Alternate translation: “a very large number of Israelites” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
11831CH1917g9ih0He arranged“He organized”
11841CH1917d4k5figs-synecdoche0they fought himHere “him” refers to Davids soldiers, in addition to David. Alternate translation: “the Arameans fought David and his soldiers” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
11851CH1918ps4l0Connecting Statement:This verse continues to describe a second battle when the Arameans who fled from Joab in [1 Chronicles 19:15](../19/15.md) were reinforced by other Arameans and attacked Israel again.
11861CH1918cs4ntranslate-numbers0killed seven thousand…forty thousand“ killed 7,000…40,000” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
11871CH1919k6iq0Connecting Statement:This verse finishes describing a second battle when the Arameans who fled from Joab in [1 Chronicles 19:15](../19/15.md) were reinforced by other Arameans and attacked Israel again.
11881CH1919lej2figs-activepassive0they were defeated by IsraelThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Israel had defeated them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
11891CH1919w6z20they made peace with David and served themThey made the peace agreement with David as the king, and served the Israelites.
11901CH20introabck0# 1 Chronicles 20 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter ends the story of the war with Ammon and tells of giants being killed by Davids soldiers.<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### “When kings normally go to war”<br>It was advantageous for kings to go to war in the springtime. This was possibly due to the weather being neither too hot nor too cold.<br><br>## Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>### “It came about”<br>This is a phrase used to indicate the next event in a series. It can often be translated as “after,” “then” or “next.”
11911CH201n3jh0It came aboutThis phrase is used here to mark the beginning of a new part of the story. If your language has a way for doing this, you could consider using it here.
11921CH201syx2writing-background0at the time when kings normally go to warThis is background information from the author. It was harder to fight wars in the cold winter, so kings normally waited for spring to attack their enemies. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
11931CH201b2iqfigs-metonymy0kings normally go to war…Joab led the army into battleHere “kings” is a metonym that means the kings sent their armies into battle. Joab was the commander of Davids army. Alternate translation: “kings normally send their armies to war…Joab led Davids army into battle” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
11941CH201wwm70devastated the land“destroyed the land.” This refers to when an army will ruin the land where their enemies grow food.
11951CH201ry6xfigs-metonymy0He went and besieged Rabbah“He” refers to the soldiers as well as Joab. Alternate translation: “Joab and his soldiers surrounded Rabbah” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
11961CH202gq7itranslate-bmoney0talentabout 33 kilograms (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bmoney]])
11971CH202it6gfigs-activepassive0The crown was set on Davids headThis can be stated in active form. This could mean: (1) David put the crown on his own head or (2) Davids men placed the crown on his head. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
11981CH202sk4bfigs-synecdoche0he brought outThe word “he” refers to David, but also refers to Davids soldiers who helped David do this. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
11991CH202sp5t0plundervaluable items taken in war
12001CH203t578figs-synecdoche0He brought outThe word “He” refers to David, but also refers to Davids soldiers who helped David do this. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
12011CH203d9wj0forced them to work with saws and iron picks and axesThese terms describe difficult manual labor that the defeated people were forced to do.
12021CH203b3pufigs-metonymy0David required all the cities of the peopleThe people are referred to by their city. Alternate translation: “David required all the peoples of the cities” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
12031CH204d9cr0It came aboutThis phrase is used here to mark the beginning of a new part of the story. If your language has a way for doing this, you could consider using it here.
12041CH204tsv30there was a battle at Gezer with the Philistines“the Israelites battled the Philistines at Gezer”
12051CH204j76atranslate-names0GezerThis is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
12061CH204xp88translate-names0Sibbekai…SippaiThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
12071CH204qp6gtranslate-names0Hushathite…RephaimThese are names of people groups. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
12081CH204uhl2figs-activepassive0the Philistines were subduedThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “they subdued the Philistines” or “they defeated the Philistines” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
12091CH205g9u6translate-names0GobThis is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
12101CH205vv9ptranslate-names0Elhanan…Jair…LahmiThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
12111CH205wdc6translate-names0Bethlehemite…GittiteThese are names of people groups. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
12121CH205fh2m0staffa long and thin pole.
12131CH205f8pq0the staff of whose spear was like a weavers beamA weavers beam was a very large piece of wood used to stretch strings as the threads of a rug are weaved together around them. This means the handle of Lahmis spear was very large.
12141CH206q3ln0It came aboutThis phrase is used here to mark the beginning of a new part of the story. If your language has a way for doing this, you could consider using it here.
12151CH206yy8ytranslate-names0RephaimThis is the name given to a race of people who were very tall and strong. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
12161CH207epr30Jehonadab…ShimeaThese are names of men.
12171CH208bhd70These were descendants of the Rephaim of GathHere “these” refer to Sippai in [1 Chronicles 20:4](../20/04.md), Lahmi in [1 Chronicles 20:5](../20/05.md), and the giant in verse 6.
12181CH208kv74figs-synecdoche0they were killed by the hand of David and by the hand of his soldiersDavid and his soldiers are referred to by the part of their bodies used to hold a sword. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “David and his soldiers killed the descendants of the Rephaim” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
12191CH21introabcl0# 1 Chronicles 21 General Notes<br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Trust<br>To trust in ones own power instead of Gods protection is a sin. David had been trusting God to protect him, but now he counted the men of military age so he could know the strength of his army. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/trust]] and [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/sin]])
12201CH211dfl40An adversary arose against IsraelPossible meanings of “adversary” are (1) this refers to Satan who decided to cause trouble for Israel or (2) this refers to an enemy army that began to threaten Israel.
12211CH211t4tl0incited David to count Israel“caused David to do wrong, to count Israel.” If your language has a word for getting someone to become angry and do something he knows is wrong, you should use it here.
12221CH212qcp80count the people of Israel…that I may know their numberIt is apparent from [1 Chronicles 21:5](../21/05.md) that David wanted to count only the men who were able to fight.
12231CH212yst5figs-merism0from Beersheba to DanThe Israelites considered these two cities their most southern and most northern cities. David uses these cities to refer to all of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
12241CH213k9unfigs-hyperbole0a hundred times greater than it isJoab expresses the desire for an army the size of 100 armies to say he would like the army to have more soldiers and be more powerful. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
12251CH213f7vkfigs-rquestion0But my master the king, do they not all serve my master? Why does my master want this? Why bring guilt on Israel?Joab uses these three rhetorical questions to tell David that the census was a bad idea. It appears that David was trusting the size of his army instead of trusting Yahweh, and thus making Israel guilty of sin. These rhetorical questions can be translated as statements. Alternate translation: But my master the king, they all serve you already. My master should not request this. You will only bring guilt on the people of Israel by trusting your military power.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
12261CH213d7vy0Why does my master want this?The word “this” refers to Davids plan to count all the men of Israel.
12271CH214qfg60the kings word was enforced against Joab“the command of the king prevailed despite Joabs objections”
12281CH214uve3figs-explicit0So Joab left and went throughout all IsraelIt is understood from Davids command in [1 Chronicles 21:2](../21/02.md) that Joab went to count the people of Israel. It can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: “So Joab left and went throughout all Israel to count the people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
12291CH215zd6etranslate-numbers01,100,000 men“one million, one hundred thousand men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
12301CH215m1f9figs-metonymy0men who drew the swordThe soldiers in Israel are described by the action of pulling out a sword to fight with it. Alternate translation: “men who were prepared to serve as soldiers” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
12311CH215uid1translate-numbers0470,000 soldiers“four hundred seventy thousand soldiers” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
12321CH216gg2sfigs-activepassive0But Levi and Benjamin were not counted among themThe Levites were supposed to lead worship and not to fight. It is unclear why Joab did not count Benjamin. This can be stated in active voice. Alternate translation: “But Joab did not count the men from the tribes of Levi and Benjamin” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
12331CH216kb2hfigs-activepassive0the kings command had disgusted JoabThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Joab was offended by what David had commanded” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
12341CH217yh470by this actionHere “this action” refers to Davids plan to count all the men of Israel who are able to fight.
12351CH217eda40so he attacked IsraelThe nature of this attack is not clear. It was apparently enough to cause David to realize that Yahweh was angry with him for counting the people.
12361CH218b3vdfigs-idiom0take away your servants guiltThis is an idiom. Forgiveness is here spoken of as having guilt taken away. Alternate translation: “forgive me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
12371CH218c9prfigs-123person0your servants guiltDavid refers to himself as Gods servant. Alternate translation: “my guilt” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
12381CH2112j66efigs-metonymy0being caught by their swordsHere “their swords” represents death in battle. Alternate translation: “being killed by them in battle” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
12391CH2112sqj1figs-metonymy0Yahwehs sword, that is, a plague in the landHere the plague is spoken of as Yahwehs sword because the “sword” is a metonym for death. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
12401CH2112m26u0destroying throughout all the land“killing people who live in every part of the land”
12411CH2112g7adfigs-explicit0I should take to the one who sent meThe one who sent him was Yahweh. This can be stated explicitly. Alternate translation: “I should take to Yahweh who sent me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
12421CH2113it5hfigs-metonymy0Let me fall into the hand of Yahweh rather than into the hand of manHere “hand” represents power to harm or punish Israel. Alternate translation: “Let me be punished by Yahweh, rather than be punished by people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
12431CH2113twc80Let me fallThe people of Israel are the ones who would die from the plague, but David is personalizing this judgment as if he himself was being killed.
12441CH2113ue890hand of manHere “man” is used in the generic sense of “people.”
12451CH2113lbc80his merciful actions are very great“Yahweh is very merciful”
12461CH2114x3xvfigs-metonymy0on IsraelHere Israel is a metonym that represents the people of Israel. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
12471CH2114yru8translate-numbers0seventy thousand people died“70,000 people died” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
12481CH2115x7c8figs-metonymy0changed his mind about the harmHere “mind” represents his decision. Alternate translation: “decided not to destroy Jerusalem” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
12491CH2115fg8rfigs-exclamations0Enough!This exclamation means “You have killed enough people!” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclamations]])
12501CH2115v976figs-idiom0draw back your handThis is an idiom that means to stop doing something. Alternate translation: “do not kill attack the people of Jerusalem” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
12511CH2115z2zntranslate-names0OrnanThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
12521CH2116fvb4writing-symlanguage0standing between earth and heavenThis is symbolic language to indicate that the angel was sent from Yahweh in heaven to judge the people on the earth. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-symlanguage]])
12531CH2116g14ctranslate-symaction0having a drawn sword in his hand raised over JerusalemThe angel holding a sword in his hand is a symbolic action that shows he is ready to attack Jerusalem. This is symbolic, because the judgment was sickness. Alternate translation: “holding a sword in his hand as if ready to attack Jerusalem” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
12541CH2116kcf6translate-symaction0clothed in sackcloth, lay facedown on the groundThese were symbols of repentance. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
12551CH2117gb27figs-rquestion0Is it not I that commanded that the army be numbered?David uses this question to emphasize that his is the one who sinned by counting the people. Alternate translation: “I am the one who commanded that the army be numbered.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
12561CH2117ff57figs-metaphor0But these sheepDavid speaks of the people of Israel as if they were sheep, who are known for trusting and following their leader. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
12571CH2117i7jvfigs-rquestion0what have they done?David uses this question to asks God not to punish the people. This rhetorical question can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “they certainly have done nothing that deserves punishment.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
12581CH2117g5xgfigs-metonymy0Let your hand strike me and my familyHere “hand” represents Yahwehs power to punish. Alternate translation: “Punish me and my family” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
12591CH2118lye50David should go upThis is a reference to elevation. This threshing floor which became the future site of the temple was the highest point in Jerusalem.
12601CH2118uzj70OrnanSee how you translated this mans name in [1 Chronicles 21:15](../21/15.md).
12611CH2119k7cc0David went upThis is a reference to elevation. This threshing floor which became the future site of the temple was the highest point in Jerusalem.
12621CH2119s65mfigs-metonymy0as Gad instructed him to do in the name of YahwehSpeaking “in the name of Yahweh” means speaking with his power and authority, or as his representative. Alternate translation: “as Gad, speaking for Yahweh, instructed David to do” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
12631CH2120zfu6figs-explicit0hid themselvesThey were afraid of the angel. This can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “hid themselves because they were afraid of the angel” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
12641CH2121h291translate-symaction0with his face to the groundThis phrase describes that Ornan bowed far forward. To bow before someone is a way to show humility and respect. A deeper bow shows greater humility and respect. Alternate translation: “bowed very low to the ground” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
12651CH2122dej50full price“I will pay the full price for what this threshing floor is worth”
12661CH2123pz4mfigs-explicit0Take it as your ownThis implies that David should take the land without paying for it. Alternate translation: “Take it as a gift” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
12671CH2123qs9lfigs-metonymy0what is good in your sightDavids understanding is described as his sight. Alternate translation: “whatever you decide to do with it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
12681CH2123yz6wtranslate-unknown0threshing sledgesThese are wooden sleds with rocks or metal fitted underneath, dragged by oxen over the grain on the threshing floor to separate the grain from its stalks. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
12691CH2124q3rf0full priceSee how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 21:22](../21/22.md).
12701CH2125hc6ltranslate-numbers0six hundred shekels of gold“600 shekels of gold” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
12711CH2125q1jjtranslate-bmoney0shekelsa unit of weight equal to about 11 grams (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bmoney]])
12721CH2125c3yg0for the place“to buy the threshing floor”
12731CH2126sw5c0He called on Yahweh“He prayed for help to Yahweh”
12741CH2126vrk30who answered him with fire from heaven on the altar for burnt offerings“who answered him by sending fire from heaven to the alter where David would offer the burnt offerings”
12751CH2127i8e5translate-symaction0the angel put his sword back into its sheathThe angel putting his sword back in the sheath is a symbolic action to show that he would not continue to kill the people. Alternate translation: the angel put his sword in its sheath to show that he would stop killing the people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
12761CH2127ccx40sheathcover for a sword or knife
12771CH2128hsc20OrnanTranslate his name as in [1 Chronicles 21:15](../21/15.md).
12781CH2129a7w6writing-background0Now at that timeVerses 29-30 are background information to explain why David offered this sacrifice at the threshing floor instead of on the altar at the tabernacle. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
12791CH2130q136writing-background0Verses 29-30 are background information to explain why David offered this sacrifice at the threshing floor instead of on the altar at the tabernacle. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
12801CH2130znd40to ask for Gods direction“to ask God to tell him what he should do”
12811CH2130d6s2figs-metonymy0afraid of the sword of the angel of YahwehHere “sword” represents being killed by the angel of Yahweh. Alternate translation: “afraid he would be killed by the angel of Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
12821CH22introabcm0# 1 Chronicles 22 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>This chapter begins a new section lasting for the remainder of the book. David begins preparing the things needed for building the temple. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/temple]])<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Solomon<br>In addition to preparing for the construction of the temple by gathering supplies, David also prepares his son, Solomon, to build the temple. David instructs Solomon to obey God. This is what is most necessary.
12831CH221b7lu0This is where“This threshing floor is where”
12841CH222f6ly0stonecutterspersons who gathered large stones and cut them to the correct size so builders could use the rocks in walls and buildings
12851CH223j9lr0bracesitems that connect two things together. “clamps” or “hinges”
12861CH223t891figs-activepassive0more bronze than could be weighedThis is an exaggeration to show that there was a very large quantity of bronze. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “so much bronze that no one could weigh it” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
12871CH224k17ifigs-activepassive0more cedar trees than could be countedThis is an exaggeration to show that there was a very large number of cedar trees. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “so many cedar trees that no one could count them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
12881CH224g5hqwriting-background0The Sidonians and the Tyrians brought too many cedar logs to David to countThis is background information to explain who provided so many logs. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-background]])
12891CH225e5dtfigs-activepassive0the house that is to be built for YahwehThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “the house that he will build for Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
12901CH225l11ifigs-metonymy0so that it will be famous and glorious in all other landsHere the word “lands” refers to the people who lived there. Alternate translation: “so that people in every other land will know about it and think that it is glorious” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
12911CH225y7d60prepare for its building“prepare to build it”
12921CH226jbb80he called“David called”
12931CH226fuj6figs-metonymy0commanded him to buildThe readers should understand that David intended for laborers to do the actual work. Alternate translation: “commanded him to oversee the building of” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
12941CH227yj6pfigs-metonymy0it was my intention to build a house myselfThe readers should understand that David intended for laborers to do the actual work. Alternate translation: “it was my intention to oversee the building of the house myself” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
12951CH227twu30it was my intention“I intended”
12961CH227d8qdfigs-rpronouns0to build a house myselfThe reflexive “myself” means that David originally planned to build the temple. Alternate translation: “that I would be the one to build the temple” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rpronouns]])
12971CH227b1ymfigs-metonymy0for the name of Yahweh my GodHere “name” represents Gods honor. Alternate translation: “in order to honor Yahweh my God” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
12981CH228l6hxfigs-metonymy0shed much bloodHere the killing of people is spoken of as shedding their blood, where “blood” represents their lives. Alternate translation: “killed many people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
12991CH228vj2efigs-metonymy0for my nameHere “name” represents Gods honor. Alternate translation: “to honor me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
13001CH228qpz1figs-metonymy0you have shed…in my sightHere “sight” refers to what God has seen. Alternate translation: “I have seen that you have shed much blood on the earth” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
13011CH229hjm60Connecting Statement:David continues telling Solomon what Yahweh said to him.
13021CH229dxv40be a peaceful man“live at peace with everyone”
13031CH229y3mq0give him rest from all his enemies“cause there to be peace between him and all his enemies”
13041CH229jn2m0on every sideThis means in every place surrounding Israel.
13051CH229wn4lfigs-explicit0For his name will be SolomonThe name “Solomon” sounds like the Hebrew word for “peace.” This can be made explicit. Alternate translation: “His name will be Solomon, which sounds like the word for peace” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
13061CH229zch40in his days“while he rules”
13071CH2210f5k40Connecting Statement:David finishes telling Solomon what Yahweh said to him.
13081CH2210ca3vfigs-metonymy0a house for my nameHere “name” refers to honor. Alternate translation: “a temple to honor me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
13091CH2210szm1figs-metaphor0He will be my son, and I will be his fatherGod will treat Solomon as if he were Gods own son. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
13101CH2210vx8zfigs-metonymy0I will establish the throne of his kingdom over Israel foreverHere “throne” refers to the authority to rule as king. Alternate translation: “I will make his descendants rule over Israel forever” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
13111CH2211gz4d0Connecting Statement:David continues speaking to Solomon.
13121CH2211rnl30NowDavid uses this word to introduce something important he is about to say.
13131CH2211t9pgfigs-metonymy0May you buildSolomon would not personally do the building, but he would direct others to do it. Alternate translation: “May you direct people to build” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
13141CH2212ul460Connecting Statement:David continues speaking to Solomon.
13151CH2212q6li0when he places you in charge over Israel“when he makes you king of Israel”
13161CH2213zf2f0Connecting Statement:David continues speaking to Solomon.
13171CH2213b69ifigs-parallelism0Be strong and courageous…Do not fear or be discouragedThese two sentences mean the same thing, stated in different ways in order to emphasize that Solomon should not be afraid. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
13181CH2214f1m60Connecting Statement:David continues speaking to Solomon.
13191CH2214m9p80Now, see, at greatThe words “Now, see” introduce something important David is about to say. Alternate translation: “Listen! At great”
13201CH2214vmi30at great effort I have prepared“I have worked hard to prepare”
13211CH2214vr2htranslate-numbers0100,000 talents“one hundred thousand talents” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
13221CH2214elb9translate-bmoney0talentsabout 33 kilograms (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bmoney]])
13231CH2214gj8ytranslate-numbers0one million“1,000,000” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
13241CH2214cqk20You must add more to all this“You will need to increase that amount”
13251CH2215m9hy0Connecting Statement:David continues speaking to Solomon.
13261CH2215d4460stonecutters, masonsThese are both workers who cut stone and prepare it for builders to use in walls and buildings.
13271CH2215dwu20carpenterspersons who work with wood
13281CH2215dd9tfigs-hyperbole0skillful craftsmen without number of every kindHere “without number” is an exaggeration to emphasize that there were a large number of them. Alternate translation: “a very large number of every kind of skillful craftsmen” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
13291CH2216vv4f0Connecting Statement:David finishes speaking to Solomon.
13301CH2216cih1figs-idiom0may Yahweh be with youThis is an idiom that implies that Yahweh will help Solomon be successful in the project. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
13311CH2218atx8figs-idiom0Yahweh your God is with youThis is an idiom that implies that Yahweh will help Israel to prosper. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
13321CH2218tcz3figs-you0your…youHere these pronouns are plural. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
13331CH2218zy9p0has given you peace on every side“has caused all the nations who live around Israel to live peacefully with you”
13341CH2218yz6afigs-metonymy0He has given the regions inhabitants into my handHere “hand” refers to power to defeat his enemies. Alternate translation: “He has given me power over everyone who lives around us” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
13351CH2218i43sfigs-activepassive0The region is subdued before Yahweh and his peopleThis can be stated in active form. “The other nations no longer attack Yahweh and his people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
13361CH2219sn8d0Connecting Statement:David continues speaking to all the leaders of Israel.
13371CH2219h4y10NowThis word introduces something important that David is about to say.
13381CH2219s59sfigs-metaphor0seek Yahweh your GodSeeking Yahweh represents either (1) asking God for help or (2) thinking about God and obeying him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
13391CH2219ejf2figs-you0your…youHere these pronouns are plural. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
13401CH2219b3t4figs-synecdoche0with all your heart and your soulHere “heart” and “soul” refer to the whole person. Alternate translation: “with your whole being” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
13411CH2219qhu2figs-metonymy0Get up and build the holy placeIt is understood that Solomon will not do the work personally, but he will direct others to do it. Alternate translation: “Get up and direct the workers as they build the holy place” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
13421CH2219jia8figs-metonymy0the house built for Yahwehs nameHere “name” refers to honor. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “the temple you will build to honor Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
13431CH23introabcn0# 1 Chronicles 23 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>The preparation for the construction of the temple continues in this chapter. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/temple]])<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Organizing the Levites<br>As priests, the Levites had a significant role in the construction of the temple. David organized the Levites according to their families and explained what each group was to do. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/priest]])
13441CH231adi90General Information:David appoints Solomon as his successor and organizes Levitical priests and staff for temple service.
13451CH233g6etfigs-activepassive0The Levites who were thirty years old and older were countedThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Some of Davids men counted the Levites who were 30 years old and older” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
13461CH233f7mftranslate-numbers0They numbered thirty-eight thousand“There were 38,000 of them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
13471CH234hd8utranslate-numbers0Of these, twenty-four thousand“Of these Levities, 24,000” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
13481CH234t318translate-numbers0six thousand“6,000 Levites” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
13491CH234wt7c0officers and judgesThese Levites listened to legal arguments and administered justice according to the law of Moses.
13501CH234hba3translate-numbers0four thousand“4,000 Levites” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
13511CH235fm6w0gatekeepersThese Levites guarded the temple entrance so no person who was ceremonially unclean entered.
13521CH236v8nc0that corresponded to“based on” or “according to the descendants of”
13531CH236dy8mtranslate-names0Gershon, Kohath, and MerariThese are names of Levis sons. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
13541CH237aha4translate-names0General Information:This is the list of Levites according to their clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
13551CH238nl9vtranslate-names0This continues the list of Levites according to their clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
13561CH239f9dktranslate-names0This continues the list of Levites according to their clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
13571CH2310gsa3translate-names0This continues the list of Levites according to their clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
13581CH2311s93itranslate-names0This continues the list of Levites according to their clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
13591CH2311khl5figs-ellipsis0the oldest…the secondThe word “son” is understood. Also, “second” is in ordinal form. Alternate translation: “the oldest son…the second son” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
13601CH2311n6vmfigs-activepassive0so they were considered as one clanThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “so David considered them to be one clan” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
13611CH2312chx4translate-names0This continues the list of Levites according to their clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
13621CH2312mbi40There were four of Kohaths sons“Kohath had 4 sons”
13631CH2313l8w8translate-names0This continues the list of Levites according to their clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
13641CH2313agb3figs-activepassive0Aaron was chosen to set apart the most holy thingsThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Yahweh chose Aaron to dedicate the most holy things” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
13651CH2313vcz3figs-metonymy0to give blessings in his name foreverHere “in his name” refers to the authority to speak as his representative. Alternate translation: “to bless the people as representatives of God forever” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
13661CH2314m922figs-activepassive0his sons were considered to be LevitesThe sons of Aaron were the most important Levite clan, but the sons of Moses were also considered to be Levites. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “the people considered Moses sons to be part of the Levite clan” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
13671CH2315aey3translate-names0This continues the list of Levites according to their clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
13681CH2316d77ptranslate-names0This continues the list of Levites according to their clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
13691CH2317s5fptranslate-names0This continues the list of Levites according to their clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
13701CH2318rx9xtranslate-names0This continues the list of Levites according to their clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
13711CH2319sbf2translate-names0This continues the list of Levites according to their clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
13721CH2319igr5figs-ellipsis0the oldest…the second…the third…the fourthThe word “son” is understood. Also, these numbers are in ordinal form. Alternate translation: “the oldest son…the second son…the third son…the fourth son” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
13731CH2320k5yttranslate-names0This continues the list of Levites according to their clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
13741CH2320kjy5figs-ellipsis0the oldest…the secondThe word “son” is understood. Also, “second” is in ordinal form. Alternate translation: “the oldest son…the second son” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
13751CH2321bg6qtranslate-names0This continues the list of Levites according to their clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
13761CH2322j2vbtranslate-names0This continues the list of Levites according to their clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
13771CH2323q86htranslate-names0This ends the list of Levites according to their clans. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
13781CH2324m224figs-activepassive0These were Levis descendants corresponding to their clans. They were the leaders, counted and listed by name, of the clansThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “These were the names of Levis descendants and their families, whom Davids men counted and listed. They were the leaders of the clans” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
13791CH2324tdq6translate-numbers0from twenty years old and upward“from 20 years old and older” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
13801CH2325vph80has given restHere “rest” refers to peace with surrounding nations. See how you translated a similar phrase in [1 Chronicles 22:9](../22/09.md).
13811CH2325bfp60He makes his home in Jerusalem foreverThis could mean: (1) Yahweh will be present in Jerusalem forever or (2) Yahwehs temple will be present in Jerusalem forever.
13821CH2326lg3t0all the equipment used in its serviceThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “all the equipment they used in its service”
13831CH2327xft2figs-activepassive0For by Davids last words the Levites were countedThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “For Davids last command was for his men to count the Levites” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
13841CH2327z88xtranslate-numbers0from twenty years old and upward“who were 20 years old and older.” See how you translated this phrase in [1 Chronicles 23:24](../23/24.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
13851CH2329jg1i0bread of the presenceSee the Translation Word page about “bread” for the specific definition of “bread of the presence.” See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 9:32](../09/32.md).
13861CH2329ylr90flourgrain that is ground into a powder
13871CH2330bn2q0They also stood“The Levites also stood at the temple”
13881CH2331g7rbfigs-activepassive0whenever burnt offerings were offered to YahwehThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “whenever the priests offered burnt offerings to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
13891CH2331rw210new moon festivalsThese holidays marked the beginning of each new month.
13901CH2331pa7b0A fixed number, assigned by decree, always had to be present before Yahweh“A specific number of the Levites were always assigned to be present at the temple to make offerings to Yahweh”
13911CH2332pkq60They were in charge of“The Levites were responsible for”
13921CH24introabco0# 1 Chronicles 24 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>The preparation for the temple continues in this chapter. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/temple]])<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Arranging the priests<br>David arranged for the order in which priests would be on duty. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/priest]])
13931CH241hmi60General Information:This chapter describes how the Levites in the previous chapter were divided into work groups with different assignments.
13941CH241swd60Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar and IthamarTranslate the names of these men as in [1 Chronicles 6:3](../06/03.md).
13951CH243blw1translate-names0AhimelechThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
13961CH243wgl90divided them into groups“divided the descendants of Eleazar and Ithamar into groups”
13971CH244p79f0they divided“David, Zadok, and Ahimelech divided”
13981CH244eqn1translate-numbers0sixteen groups“16 groups” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
13991CH244m76sfigs-metaphor0heads of clansHere “heads” is a metaphor for the more important people—the leaders of the clans. Alternate translation: “leaders of the clans” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
14001CH244lq4u0These divisions were eight in number, corresponding to their clans“There were 8 divisions based on the clans of Ithamars descendants”
14011CH245i53b0They divided them impartially by lot“They divided them by lot so that the divisions would be fair”
14021CH246ae6ttranslate-names0ShemaiahThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14031CH246r9vm0NethanelSee how you translated this mans name in [1 Chronicles 15:24](../15/24.md).
14041CH246wg420AhimelechSee how you translated this mans name in [1 Chronicles 18:16](../18/16.md).
14051CH246g8k6figs-activepassive0One clan was drawn by lot from Eleazars descendants, and then the next would be drawn from Ithamars descendantsThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “They chose one by lot from Eleazars descendants, then they would choose by lot one from Ithamars descendants” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
14061CH247prk50General Information:This begins a list of 24 lots that were cast to decide how the descendants of Eleazar and Ithamar would be divided into groups for their work as priests. This list ends in [1 Chronicles 24:18](../24/18.md).
14071CH247kw78translate-ordinal0The first lot…the second“Lot number 1…lot number 2.” This shows the order in which the families were chosen by lots. If this is unnatural in your language you may use “The initial” for “The first” and “the next” for all of the following ones. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
14081CH247e85ctranslate-names0Jehoiarib…JedaiahSee how you translated the names of these men in [1 Chronicles 9:10](../09/10.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14091CH247s29dtranslate-ordinal0the secondThis refers to the second lot. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the second lot” or “lot number 2” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
14101CH248de1h0Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 24:7](../24/07.md) of 24 lots that were cast to decide how the descendants of Eleazar and Ithamar would be divided into groups for their work as priests.
14111CH248aeh1translate-ordinal0the third…the fourthThis refers to the third and fourth lots. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the third lot…the fourth lot” or “lot number 3…lot number 4” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
14121CH248h5kctranslate-names0Harim…SeorimThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14131CH249ii280Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 24:7](../24/07.md) of 24 lots that were cast to decide how the descendants of Eleazar and Ithamar would be divided into groups for their work as priests.
14141CH249at2ltranslate-ordinal0the fifth…the sixthThis refers to the fifth and sixth lots. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the fifth lot…the sixth lot” or “lot number 5…lot number 6” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
14151CH249y3frtranslate-names0Malkijah…MijaminThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14161CH2410edj90Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 24:7](../24/07.md) of 24 lots that were cast to decide how the descendants of Eleazar and Ithamar would be divided into groups for their work as priests.
14171CH2410n9zatranslate-ordinal0the seventh…the eighthThis refers to the seventh and eighth lots. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the seventh lot…the eighth lot” or “lot number 7…lot number 8” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
14181CH2410l33ctranslate-names0Hakkoz…AbijahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14191CH2411f47r0Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 24:7](../24/07.md) of 24 lots that were cast to decide how the descendants of Eleazar and Ithamar would be divided into groups for their work as priests.
14201CH2411e1tptranslate-ordinal0the ninth…the tenthThis refers to the ninth and tenth lots. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the ninth lot…the tenth lot” or “lot number 9…lot number 10” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
14211CH2411sw24translate-names0Jeshua…ShecaniahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14221CH2412kj4w0Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 24:7](../24/07.md) of 24 lots that were cast to decide how the descendants of Eleazar and Ithamar would be divided into groups for their work as priests.
14231CH2412nnc3translate-ordinal0the eleventh…the twelfthThis refers to the eleventh and twelfth lots. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the eleventh lot…the twelfth lot” or “lot number 11…lot number 12” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
14241CH2412rq2dtranslate-names0Eliashib…JakimThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14251CH2413j8790Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 24:7](../24/07.md) of 24 lots that were cast to decide how the descendants of Eleazar and Ithamar would be divided into groups for their work as priests.
14261CH2413ip2ntranslate-ordinal0the thirteenth…the fourteenthThis refers to the thirteenth and fourteenth lots. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the thirteenth lot…the fourteenth lot” or “lot number 13…lot number 14” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
14271CH2413xl3btranslate-names0Huppah…JeshebeabThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14281CH2414cy7s0Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 24:7](../24/07.md) of 24 lots that were cast to decide how the descendants of Eleazar and Ithamar would be divided into groups for their work as priests.
14291CH2414l5gstranslate-ordinal0the fifteenth…the sixteenthThis refers to the fifteenth and sixteenth lots. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the fifteenth lot…the sixteenth lot” or “lot number 15…lot number 16” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
14301CH2414h1zntranslate-names0Bilgah…ImmerThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14311CH2415eq6z0Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 24:7](../24/07.md) of 24 lots that were cast to decide how the descendants of Eleazar and Ithamar would be divided into groups for their work as priests.
14321CH2415vj1vtranslate-ordinal0the seventeenth…the eighteenthThis refers to the seventeenth and eighteenth lots. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the seventeenth lot…the eighteenth lot” or “lot number 17…lot number 18” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
14331CH2415fh6mtranslate-names0Hezir…HappizzezThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14341CH2416ln220Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 24:7](../24/07.md) of 24 lots that were cast to decide how the descendants of Eleazar and Ithamar would be divided into groups for their work as priests.
14351CH2416p69ztranslate-ordinal0the nineteenth…the twentiethThis refers to the nineteenth and twentieth lots. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the nineteenth lot…the twentieth lot” or “lot number 19…lot number 20” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
14361CH2416f9bdtranslate-names0Pethahiah…JehezkelThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14371CH2417cva50Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 24:7](../24/07.md) of 24 lots that were cast to decide how the descendants of Eleazar and Ithamar would be divided into groups for their work as priests.
14381CH2417xpb1translate-ordinal0the twenty-first…the twenty-secondThis refers to the twenty-first and twenty-second lots. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the twenty-first lot…the twenty-second lot” or “lot number 21…lot number 22” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
14391CH2417iw2ltranslate-names0Jakin…GamulThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14401CH2418ps350Connecting Statement:This ends the list begun in [1 Chronicles 24:7](../24/07.md) of 24 lots that were cast to decide how the descendants of Eleazar and Ithamar would be divided into groups for their work as priests.
14411CH2418eam7translate-ordinal0the twenty-third…the twenty-fourthThis refers to the twenty-third and twenty-fourth lots. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the twenty-third lot…the twenty-fourth lot” or “lot number 23…lot number 24” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
14421CH2418kys6translate-names0Delaiah…MaaziahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14431CH2419qau6figs-activepassive0following the procedure given to them by Aaron their ancestorThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “following the rules that Aaron their ancestor gave them” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
14441CH2420vz7gtranslate-names0General Information:This begins the list of names of the other sons of Levi. This list will end in [1 Chronicles 24:30](../24/30.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14451CH2420y1hr0AmramSee how you translated this mans name in [1 Chronicles 6:3](../06/03.md).
14461CH2420zu730ShubaelSee how you translated this mans name in [1 Chronicles 23:16](../23/16.md).
14471CH2423s2rv0Hebron…Jeriah…Amariah…Jahaziel…JekameamTranslate the names of these men as in [1 Chronicles 23:19](../23/19.md).
14481CH2423jr6ftranslate-ordinal0the second…the third…the fourth“the second son…the third son…the fourth son” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
14491CH2424n1mj0Uzziel…MicahTranslate the names of these men as in [1 Chronicles 23:20](../23/20.md).
14501CH2424g7e7translate-names0ShamirThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14511CH2425xa1x0IshijahTranslate the name of this man as in [1 Chronicles 23:20](../23/20.md).
14521CH2425x1n7translate-names0ZechariahThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14531CH2426kv6r0Merari…Mahli…MushiTranslate the names of these men as in [1 Chronicles 23:21](../23/21.md).
14541CH2426kk7qtranslate-names0JaaziahThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14551CH2426mf5b0from the son of Jaaziah: BenoIt seems Jaaziah is another son of Merari. And, Beno is the son of Jaaziah. Beno is mentioned in both verses 26 and 27 because he is a leader in his family. However, some Bibles translate “Beno” as “his son” rather than as a proper name. Those Bibles read like this: “and from his sons, Jaaziah, his son.”
14561CH2427r2cmtranslate-names0Jaaziah…Shoham…Zaccur…IbriThese are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14571CH2427hxj70from Jaaziah: Beno, ShohamIt seems Jaaziah is another son of Merari. And, Beno is the son of Jaaziah. Beno is mentioned in both verses 26 and 27 because he is a leader in his family. However, some Bibles translate “Beno” as “his son” rather than as a proper name. Those Bibles read like this: “from Jaaziah, his son: Shoham.”
14581CH2428aaz60Mahli…EleazarTranslate the names of these men as in [1 Chronicles 23:21](../23/21.md).
14591CH2429qkz50From Kish: The son of KishThis is written in the text as a title, but could be stated in a more complete form. Alternate translation: “These are the sons who were descended from Kish”
14601CH2429u23a0KishTranslate the name of this man as in [1 Chronicles 23:21](../23/21.md).
14611CH2429ham6translate-names0JerahmeelThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14621CH2430t5a50MushiTranslate the name of this man as in [1 Chronicles 23:21](../23/21.md).
14631CH2430ek5ntranslate-names0Mahli…Eder…JerimothThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14641CH2431km4k0AhimelechTranslate the name of this man as in [1 Chronicles 18:16](../18/16.md).
14651CH25introabcp0# 1 Chronicles 25 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>The preparation for the temple continues in this chapter. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/temple]])<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Music<br>The 24 groups who were chosen to play music in the temple cast lots to see in what order they would serve.
14661CH251x5mj0this service“the work done at the tabernacle”
14671CH251xnr2translate-unknown0cymbalsThis refers to two thin, round metal plates that are hit together to make a loud sound. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 13:8](../13/08.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
14681CH251lu1wtranslate-names0Heman…JeduthunTranslate the names of these men the same as you did in [1 Chronicles 16:41](../16/41.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14691CH252v7d30General Information:This begins a list of leaders of the tabernacle service.
14701CH252dwd8translate-names0Zaccur…Joseph…Nethaniah…AsharelahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14711CH252ne8m0the sons of Asaph, under the direction of Asaph, who prophesied under the kings supervision“these were the sons of Asaph, whom he supervised. Asaph prophesied under the kings supervision”
14721CH252r73v0under the direction of“under the supervision of”
14731CH253v6ql0Connecting Statement:This continues the list of leaders of the tabernacle service that was started in [1 Chronicles 25:2](../25/02.md).
14741CH253r4xjtranslate-names0Gedaliah…Zeri…Jeshaiah…Shimei…Hashabiah…MattithiahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14751CH254f9hc0Connecting Statement:This continues the list of leaders of the tabernacle service that was started in [1 Chronicles 25:2](../25/02.md).
14761CH254c73utranslate-names0HemanSee how you translated this mans name in [1 Chronicles 16:41](../16/41.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14771CH254ci19translate-names0Bukkiah…Mattaniah…Uzziel…Shubael…Jerimoth…Hananiah…Hanani…Eliathah…Giddalti…Romamti-Ezer…Joshbekashah…Mallothi…Hothir…MahaziothThese are all names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14781CH255x8g6translate-numbers0fourteen sons and three daughters“14 sons and 3 daughters” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
14791CH255zn96figs-metaphor0to lift up his hornAn animal horn is a symbol of strength or authority. To lift up someones horn is a metaphor for honoring him. Alternate translation: “to honor Heman” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
14801CH256j8h30were under the direction of their fathers“were supervised by their fathers”
14811CH256j2yetranslate-unknown0cymbalsThis refers to two thin, round metal plates that are hit together to make a loud sound. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 13:8](../13/08.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
14821CH256vgs6translate-names0Jeduthun…HemanTranslate the names of these men the same as you did in [1 Chronicles 16:41](../16/41.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14831CH257t6wstranslate-numbers0numbered 288“were two hundred and eighty-eight men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
14841CH258n5blfigs-merism0all alike, the same for the young as well as the old, the teacher as well as the studentThis refers to all of the men by describing the extremes. Alternate translation: “all of them, including the young men and the old men, the teachers and the students” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
14851CH259bhf90General Information:This begins the list of 24 lots that were cast to choose the order in which families would serve. This list ends in [1 Chronicles 25:31](../25/31.md).
14861CH259yu6ytranslate-ordinal0The first lot…the second“Lot number 1…lot number 2.” This shows the order in which the families were chosen by lots. If this is unnatural in your language you may use “The initial” for “The first” and “the next” for all of the following ones. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
14871CH259b4ewfigs-explicit0The first lot fell to Josephs familyFor all of the other people in the list, the text specifies that there were “twelve persons in number.” Since this was likely true for Josephs family also, you may want to state it clearly. Alternate translation: “The first lot fell to Josephs family, twelve persons in number” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
14881CH259g39xtranslate-ordinal0the secondThis refers to the second lot. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the second lot” or “lot number 2” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
14891CH259l1lutranslate-names0GedaliahSee how you translated this mans name in [1 Chronicles 25:3](../25/03.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14901CH259nk3qtranslate-numbers0twelve persons in number“12 people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
14911CH2510khs70Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 25:9](../25/09.md) of 24 lots that were cast to choose the order in which families would serve.
14921CH2510pw65translate-ordinal0the thirdThis refers to the third lot. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the third lot” or “lot number 3” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
14931CH2510qwg5translate-names0ZaccurSee how you translated the name of this man in [1 Chronicles 25:2](../25/02.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14941CH2510z2dktranslate-numbers0twelve persons in number“12 people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
14951CH2511q4gg0Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 25:9](../25/09.md) of 24 lots that were cast to choose the order in which families would serve.
14961CH2511mt8vtranslate-ordinal0the fourthThis refers to the fourth lot. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the fourth lot” or “lot number 4” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
14971CH2511v8e2translate-names0IzriThis name of this man is spelled Zeri in [1 Chronicles 25:3](../25/03.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
14981CH2511pt87translate-numbers0twelve persons in number“12 people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
14991CH2512ij1c0Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 25:9](../25/09.md) of 24 lots that were cast to choose the order in which families would serve.
15001CH2512bi1ptranslate-ordinal0the fifthThis refers to the fifth lot. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the fifth lot” or “lot number 5” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
15011CH2512b914translate-names0NethaniahSee how you translated the name of this man in [1 Chronicles 25:2](../25/02.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15021CH2512k82btranslate-numbers0twelve persons in number“12 people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
15031CH2513w9mv0Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 25:9](../25/09.md) of 24 lots that were cast to choose the order in which families would serve.
15041CH2513nmc3translate-ordinal0the sixthThis refers to the sixth lot. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the sixth lot” or “lot number 6” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
15051CH2513qnu5translate-names0BukkiahSee how you translated the name of this man in [1 Chronicles 25:4](../25/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15061CH2513tfp2translate-numbers0twelve persons in number“12 people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
15071CH2514mjx50Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 25:9](../25/09.md) of 24 lots that were cast to choose the order in which families would serve.
15081CH2514l68ntranslate-ordinal0the seventhThis refers to the seventh lot. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the seventh lot” or “lot number 7” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
15091CH2514mr2gtranslate-names0JesarelahThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15101CH2514nu42translate-numbers0twelve persons in number“12 people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
15111CH2515gqn20Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 25:9](../25/09.md) of 24 lots that were cast to choose the order in which families would serve.
15121CH2515pc23translate-ordinal0the eighthThis refers to the eighth lot. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the eighth lot” or “lot number 8” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
15131CH2515n9ivtranslate-names0JeshaiahSee how you translated this mans name in [1 Chronicles 25:3](../25/03.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15141CH2515cf6stranslate-numbers0twelve persons in number“12 people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
15151CH2516lg8t0Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 25:9](../25/09.md) of 24 lots that were cast to choose the order in which families would serve.
15161CH2516w3xrtranslate-ordinal0the ninthThis refers to the ninth lot. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the ninth lot” or “lot number 9” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
15171CH2516n84htranslate-names0MattaniahSee how you translated the name of this man in [1 Chronicles 25:4](../25/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15181CH2516xix4translate-numbers0twelve persons in number“12 people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
15191CH2517r96h0Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 25:9](../25/09.md) of 24 lots that were cast to choose the order in which families would serve.
15201CH2517m3yjtranslate-ordinal0the tenthThis refers to the tenth lot. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the tenth lot” or “lot number 10” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
15211CH2517dny2translate-names0ShimeiSee how you translated the name of this man in [1 Chronicles 25:3](../25/03.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15221CH2517e47gtranslate-numbers0twelve persons in number“12 people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
15231CH2518rb2r0Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 25:9](../25/09.md) of 24 lots that were cast to choose the order in which families would serve.
15241CH2518vj3ttranslate-ordinal0the eleventhThis refers to the eleventh lot. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the eleventh lot” or “lot number 11” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
15251CH2518s3zitranslate-names0AzarelThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15261CH2518si64translate-numbers0twelve persons in number“12 people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
15271CH2519tnz30Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 25:9](../25/09.md) of 24 lots that were cast to choose the order in which families would serve.
15281CH2519i18dtranslate-ordinal0the twelfthThis refers to the twelfth lot. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the twelfth lot” or “lot number 12” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
15291CH2519r4hdtranslate-names0HashabiahSee how you translated the name of this man in [1 Chronicles 25:3](../25/03.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15301CH2519x8qqtranslate-numbers0twelve persons in number“12 people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
15311CH2520qeb50Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 25:9](../25/09.md) of 24 lots that were cast to choose the order in which families would serve.
15321CH2520g2t4translate-ordinal0the thirteenthThis refers to the thirteenth lot. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the thirteenth lot” or “lot number 13” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
15331CH2520z3xbtranslate-names0ShubaelSee how you translated this mans name in [1 Chronicles 25:4](../25/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15341CH2520e1vztranslate-numbers0twelve persons in number“12 people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
15351CH2521w3tw0Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 25:9](../25/09.md) of 24 lots that were cast to choose the order in which families would serve.
15361CH2521n6iwtranslate-ordinal0the fourteenthThis refers to the fourteenth lot. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the fourteenth lot” or “lot number 14” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
15371CH2521q6petranslate-names0MattithiahSee how you translated this mans name in [1 Chronicles 25:3](../25/03.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15381CH2521uq6mtranslate-numbers0twelve persons in number“12 people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
15391CH2522c2ft0Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 25:9](../25/09.md) of 24 lots that were cast to choose the order in which families would serve.
15401CH2522t8q7translate-ordinal0the fifteenthThis refers to the fifteenth lot. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the fifteenth lot” or “lot number 15” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
15411CH2522dt61translate-names0JerimothSee how you translated the name of this man in [1 Chronicles 25:4](../25/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15421CH2522ecr2translate-numbers0twelve persons in number“12 people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
15431CH2523di7t0Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 25:9](../25/09.md) of 24 lots that were cast to choose the order in which families would serve.
15441CH2523ny27translate-ordinal0the sixteenthThis refers to the sixteenth lot. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the sixteenth lot” or “lot number 16” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
15451CH2523z6sxtranslate-names0HananiahSee how you translated the name of this man in [1 Chronicles 25:4](../25/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15461CH2523r8z3translate-numbers0twelve persons in number“12 people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
15471CH2524b4ak0Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 25:9](../25/09.md) of 24 lots that were cast to choose the order in which families would serve.
15481CH2524yfe3translate-ordinal0the seventeenthThis refers to the seventeenth lot. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the seventeenth lot” or “lot number 17” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
15491CH2524r2matranslate-names0JoshbekashahSee how you translated the name of this man in [1 Chronicles 25:4](../25/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15501CH2524g1h6translate-numbers0twelve persons in number“12 people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
15511CH2525rf8f0Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 25:9](../25/09.md) of 24 lots that were cast to choose the order in which families would serve.
15521CH2525z7sxtranslate-ordinal0the eighteenthThis refers to the eighteenth lot. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the eighteenth lot” or “lot number 18” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
15531CH2525uq480HananiTranslate the name of this man as you did in [1 Chronicles 25:4](../25/04.md).
15541CH2525fw5qtranslate-numbers0twelve persons in number“12 people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
15551CH2526yp9p0Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 25:9](../25/09.md) of 24 lots that were cast to choose the order in which families would serve.
15561CH2526ab5qtranslate-ordinal0the nineteenthThis refers to the nineteenth lot. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the nineteenth lot” or “lot number 19” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
15571CH2526l5ul0MallothiTranslate the name of this man as you did in [1 Chronicles 25:4](../25/04.md).
15581CH2526zy4ftranslate-numbers0twelve persons in number“12 people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
15591CH2527frf60Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 25:9](../25/09.md) of 24 lots that were cast to choose the order in which families would serve.
15601CH2527vgx5translate-ordinal0the twentiethThis refers to the twentieth lot. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the twentieth lot” or “lot number 20” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
15611CH2527ev470EliathahTranslate the name of this man as you did in [1 Chronicles 25:4](../25/04.md).
15621CH2527zj9ftranslate-numbers0twelve persons in number“12 people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
15631CH2528w39p0Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 25:9](../25/09.md) of 24 lots that were cast to choose the order in which families would serve.
15641CH2528gv9wtranslate-ordinal0the twenty-firstThis refers to the twenty-first lot. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the twenty-first lot” or “lot number 21” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
15651CH2528t58b0HothirTranslate the name of this man as you did in [1 Chronicles 25:4](../25/04.md).
15661CH2528f76vtranslate-numbers0twelve persons in number“12 people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
15671CH2529i9w60Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 25:9](../25/09.md) of 24 lots that were cast to choose the order in which families would serve.
15681CH2529ylt8translate-ordinal0the twenty-secondThis refers to the twenty-second lot. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the twenty-second lot” or “lot number 2” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
15691CH2529k69atranslate-names0GiddaltiTranslate the name of this man the same as you did in [1 Chronicles 25:4](../25/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15701CH2529zz4stranslate-numbers0twelve persons in number“12 people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
15711CH2530e4lu0Connecting Statement:This continues the list begun in [1 Chronicles 25:9](../25/09.md) of 24 lots that were cast to choose the order in which families would serve.
15721CH2530szv8translate-ordinal0the twenty-thirdThis refers to the twenty-third lot. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the twenty-third lot” or “lot number 23” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
15731CH2530ks3utranslate-names0MahaziothTranslate the name of this man the same as you did in [1 Chronicles 25:4](../25/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15741CH2530qnk9translate-numbers0twelve persons in number“12 people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
15751CH2531h9nu0Connecting Statement:This ends the list begun in [1 Chronicles 25:9](../25/09.md) of 24 lots that were cast to choose the order in which families would serve.
15761CH2531nb7mtranslate-ordinal0the twenty-fourthThis refers to the twenty-fourth lot. The word “lot” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the twenty-fourth lot” or “lot number 24” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
15771CH2531vy25translate-names0Romamti-EzerTranslate the name of this man the same as you did in [1 Chronicles 25:4](../25/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15781CH2531ed4wtranslate-numbers0twelve persons in number“12 people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
15791CH26introabcq0# 1 Chronicles 26 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>The preparation for the temple continues in this chapter. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/temple]])<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Casting lots<br>The gatekeepers cast lots to see which gate they would guard. Those who took care of the storage also cast lots.
15801CH261w2xj0General Information:This begins the list of the gatekeepers.
15811CH261e9f70divisionsgroups
15821CH261g7cptranslate-names0KorahitesSee how you translated the name of this people group in [1 Chronicles 19:19](../19/19.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15831CH261q6ywtranslate-names0MeshelemiahSee how you translated the name of this man in [1 Chronicles 9:21](../09/21.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15841CH261t1jitranslate-names0KoreSee how you translated the name of this man in [1 Chronicles 9:19](../09/19.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15851CH261cq3ltranslate-names0AsaphThis is an alternative spelling to “Ebiasaph” in [1 Chronicles 9:19](../09/19.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15861CH262jv520Connecting Statement:This continues the list of gatekeepers that started in [1 Chronicles 26:1](../26/01.md).
15871CH262qu3qtranslate-names0Meshelemiah…ZechariahSee how you translated the names of these men in [1 Chronicles 9:21](../09/21.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15881CH262qem1translate-names0Jediael…Zebadiah…JathnielThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15891CH262s122translate-ordinal0the second…the third…the fourthThis shows the order in which the sons were born. If it is more natural in your language, you may say “the next” for each son. The word “son” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the second son…the third son…the fourth son” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
15901CH263y8nm0Connecting Statement:This continues the list of gatekeepers that started in [1 Chronicles 26:1](../26/01.md).
15911CH263tu29translate-names0Elam…Jehohanan…EliehoenaiThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15921CH263j1d1translate-ordinal0the fifth…the sixth…the seventhThis shows the order in which the sons were born. If it is more natural in your language, you may say “the next” for each son. The word “son” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the fifth son…the sixth son…the seventh son” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
15931CH264kp5s0Connecting Statement:This continues the list of gatekeepers that started in [1 Chronicles 26:1](../26/01.md).
15941CH264pj2ntranslate-names0Obed EdomSee how you translated this mans name in [1 Chronicles 16:38](../16/38.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15951CH264k2n2translate-names0Shemaiah…Jehozabad…Joah…Sakar…NethanelThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15961CH264i7sgtranslate-ordinal0the second…the third…the fourth…the fifthThis shows the order in which the sons were born. If it is more natural in your language, you may say “the next” for each son. The word “son” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the second son…the third son…the fourth son…the fifth son” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
15971CH265mc9f0Connecting Statement:This continues the list of gatekeepers that started in [1 Chronicles 26:1](../26/01.md).
15981CH265m1jktranslate-names0Ammiel…Issachar…PeullethaiThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
15991CH265z7cetranslate-ordinal0the sixth…the seventh…the eighthThis shows the order in which the sons were born. If it is more natural in your language, you may say “the next” for each son. The word “son” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the sixth son…the seventh son…the eighth son” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
16001CH266q8xt0who ruled over their families“who were leaders in their fathers family.” This means that they were leaders among their clan.
16011CH267cl3r0Connecting Statement:This continues the list of gatekeepers that started in [1 Chronicles 26:1](../26/01.md).
16021CH267sra8translate-names0ShemaiahTranslate this name of this man the same as you did in [1 Chronicles 26:4](../26/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16031CH267kw9mtranslate-names0Othni…Rephael…Obed…Elzabad…Elihu…SemakiahThese are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16041CH267cw3a0His relatives“Shemaiahs relatives” or “Shemaiahs family members”
16051CH268b88etranslate-names0Obed EdomTranslate the name of this man as you did in [1 Chronicles 26:4](../26/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16061CH268b2altranslate-numbers0sixty-two of them“62 men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
16071CH269w9v60Connecting Statement:This continues the list of gatekeepers that started in [1 Chronicles 26:1](../26/01.md).
16081CH269h6b3translate-names0MeshelemiahTranslate the name of this man as you did in [1 Chronicles 26:1](../26/01.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16091CH269qde9translate-numbers0eighteen in all“18 total” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
16101CH2610x7ar0Connecting Statement:This continues the list of gatekeepers that started in [1 Chronicles 26:1](../26/01.md).
16111CH2610nue6translate-names0Hosah…Merari…ShimriThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16121CH2611lez80Connecting Statement:This ends the list of gatekeepers that started in [1 Chronicles 26:1](../26/01.md).
16131CH2611ru3utranslate-names0Hilkiah…Tabaliah…Zechariah…HosahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16141CH2611c485translate-ordinal0the second…the third…the fourthThis shows the order in which the sons were born. If it is more natural in your language, you may say “the next” for each son. The word “son” may be supplied here. Alternate translation: “the second son…the third son…the fourth son” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
16151CH2611v3fgtranslate-numbers0All of Hosahs sons and kinsmen were thirteen in number“There were 13 of Hosahs sons and kinsmen.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
16161CH2612e8vb0divisionsgroups
16171CH2613d6430threw lots“cast lots”
16181CH2613c3kvfigs-merism0both young and oldThis refers to all of the men by describing the extremes. See how you translated a similar phrase in [1 Chronicles 25:8](../25/08.md). Alternate translation: “all of them, including the young men and the old men” or “men of all ages” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
16191CH2614k1kpfigs-activepassive0When the lot was castThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “When they cast the lot” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
16201CH2614q2a4translate-names0ZechariahSee how you translated this mans name in [1 Chronicles 26:2](../26/02.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16211CH2614gy3y0a prudent advisorThis is a person who shows good judgment in making decisions.
16221CH2615xu2cfigs-activepassive0To Obed Edom was assigned the south gate, and his sons were assigned the storehousesThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Obed Edom was responsible for guarding the south gate, and his sons guarded the storehouses” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
16231CH2615lm5utranslate-names0Obed EdomSee how you translated this mans name in [1 Chronicles 26:4](../26/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16241CH2616d1u6figs-activepassive0Shuppim and Hosah were assignedThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Shuppim and Hosah were responsible for guarding” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
16251CH2616gen7translate-names0ShuppimThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16261CH2616yj8ytranslate-names0HosahSee how you translated this mans name in [1 Chronicles 26:10](../26/10.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16271CH2616u3zktranslate-names0ShallekethThis is the name of the gate. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16281CH2616jet2figs-activepassive0Watches were established for each family.This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Each family was responsible for a watch” or “Each family has a set period of time that it was responsible for guarding” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
16291CH2617kv53translate-numbers0six Levites“6 Levites” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
16301CH2617ea4dfigs-ellipsis0the east…the north…the southThese phrases refer to the gates. Alternate translation: “the east gate…the north gate…the south gate” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
16311CH2617fj8ifigs-ellipsis0four a dayThis refers to the number of men on guard duty. Alternate translation: “four men each day” or “four Levites each day” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
16321CH2617n4tqtranslate-numbers0two pairs“2 pairs of men” or “2 sets of 2 men each” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
16331CH2618fny4figs-activepassive0At the pillar to the west there were four stationedThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “four men guarded the pillar to the west” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
16341CH2618pp3kfigs-ellipsis0four stationed at the road and two at the pillarThe numbers “four” and “two” refer to guards. Alternate translation: “Four men guarded the road, and two men guarded the court” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
16351CH2619b8z1figs-activepassive0They were filled withThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “They were” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
16361CH2619xm7ctranslate-names0MerariSee how you translated this mans name in [1 Chronicles 26:10](../26/10.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16371CH2621tr21translate-names0Ladan…GershonTranslate the names of these men the same as you did in [1 Chronicles 23:7](../23/07.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16381CH2621ife20descended from Gershon through him and who were leaders of the families of Ladan the GershoniteSince it is obvious that Ladans descendants were also descendants of Ladans ancestor Gershon, the information about them being Gershoms descendants can be left implicit. Alternate translation: “who were leaders of the families of Ladan the Gershonite” (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit)
16391CH2621p7zgtranslate-names0GershoniteA descendant of Gershon. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16401CH2621jk58translate-names0JehieliThis is the name of a man. This is the same person as in [1 Chronicles 23:8](../23/08.md), but there his name is spelled “Jehiel.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16411CH2622n4y50the sons of Jehieli: Zetham and Joel his brotherZetham and Joel were Jehielis sons.
16421CH2622lw7ptranslate-names0JehieliThis is the name of a man. This is the same person as in [1 Chronicles 23:8](../23/08.md), but there his name is spelled “Jehiel.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16431CH2622f7tqtranslate-names0Zetham…JoelTranslate the names of these men the same as you did in [1 Chronicles 23:8](../23/08.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16441CH2622ps4w0They were in chargeThe word “They” refers to Jehieli, Zetham, and Joel.
16451CH2623zsp1translate-names0Amram…Izhar…Hebron…UzzielTranslate the names of these men the same as you did in [1 Chronicles 23:12](../23/12.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16461CH2624w8uetranslate-names0ShubaelTranslate the name of this man as you did in [1 Chronicles 23:16](../23/16.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16471CH2624ax1wtranslate-names0GershomTranslate the name of this man as you did in [1 Chronicles 23:15](../23/15.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16481CH2625g338translate-names0EliezerTranslate the name of this man as you did in [1 Chronicles 23:15](../23/15.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16491CH2625kwi9figs-explicit0His relatives from the clan of EliezerThese were his relatives who did this work with him. Alternate translation: “His relatives who did the work with him from the clan of Eliezer” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
16501CH2625mt17translate-names0RehabiahTranslate the name of this man as you did in [1 Chronicles 23:17](../23/17.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16511CH2625gl1ztranslate-names0Jeshaiah…Joram…Zichri…ShelomithThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16521CH2626id9efigs-idiom0were overThis is an idiom. Alternate translation: “were in charge of” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
16531CH2626a6fytranslate-numbers0commanders over thousands and hundredsThis could mean: (1) these numbers represent the exact amount of soldiers that these commanders led. Alternate translation: “the commanders over 1,000 soldiers and the commanders over 100 soldiers” or (2) the words translated as “thousands” and “hundreds” do not represent exact numbers, but are the names of larger and smaller military divisions. Alternate translation: “the commanders over large military divisions and the commanders over smaller military divisions” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
16541CH2627e1840plunderthings an army takes from its enemies after a victory
16551CH2628iq33figs-activepassive0everything that was set apart to Yahweh by Samuel the prophet…Joab son of ZeruiahThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “everything that Samuel the prophet…Joab son of Zeruiah set apart to Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
16561CH2628x64ytranslate-names0Kish…Ner…ZeruiahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16571CH2628vzt1figs-activepassive0Everything that was set apartThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Everything that the leaders set apart” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
16581CH2629wqn3translate-names0IzharTranslate the name of this man the same as you did in [1 Chronicles 23:12](../23/12.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16591CH2629zi3i0civil affairs of Israel“daily business of the people of Israel.” This refers to the regular business of the people of Israel, not connected to the military or to the temple.
16601CH2629hj97translate-names0KenaniahThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16611CH2630yxg1translate-names0HebronTranslate the name of this man the same as you did in [1 Chronicles 23:12](../23/12.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16621CH2630rk3ptranslate-names0HashabiahThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16631CH2630ftt8translate-numbers01,700 capable men“one thousand seven hundred capable men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
16641CH2630bc480Yahwehs work and the kings work“work done for Yahweh and the king.”
16651CH2631p62ltranslate-names0HebronSee how you translated this mans name in [1 Chronicles 23:12](../23/12.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16661CH2631u13ytranslate-names0JeriahSee how you translated this mans name in [1 Chronicles 23:19](../23/19.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16671CH2631jx36figs-activepassive0counted from the listsThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “their names were on the lists” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
16681CH2631de6stranslate-ordinal0In the fortieth year of the reign of David“When David had been king for 40 years” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
16691CH2631pz7d0men of ability“capable men”
16701CH2631hqn8translate-names0JazerThis is the name of a city. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16711CH2632eq1ntranslate-numbers02,700 relatives“two thousand seven hundred family members” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
16721CH27introabcr0# 1 Chronicles 27 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>The preparation for the temple continues in this chapter. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/temple]])
16731CH271azm60This is the list“These are the names”
16741CH271j7tatranslate-numbers0commanders of thousands and hundredsThis could mean: (1) these numbers represent the exact amount of soldiers that these commanders led. Alternate translation: “the commanders of 1,000 soldiers and the commanders of 100 soldiers” or (2) the words translated as “thousands” and “hundreds” do not represent exact numbers, but are the names of larger and smaller military divisions. Alternate translation: “the commanders of large military divisions and the commanders of smaller military divisions” See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 13:1](../13/01.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
16751CH271ms1c0in various ways“in different ways” or “in many ways”
16761CH271f9jj0Each military division served month by month throughout the yearThis means that each division took turns serving periods of a month at a time.
16771CH271a2230Each military division“Each group”
16781CH271p3st0throughout the year“all year long”
16791CH271ij1wtranslate-numbers0twenty-four thousand men“24,000 men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
16801CH272xd5kfigs-idiom0Over the divisionThis is an idiom. Alternate translation: “In charge of the division” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
16811CH272v68ttranslate-hebrewmonths0first month“month 1.” This is the first month of the Hebrew calendar. It is during the last part of March and the first part of April on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
16821CH272wqc6translate-names0Jashobeam…ZabdielThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16831CH272bq7atranslate-numbers0twenty-four thousand men“24,000 men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
16841CH273x5y9translate-names0PerezThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16851CH274x2gw0Over the division“In charge of the division”
16861CH274ws7ttranslate-hebrewmonths0the second month“month 2.” This is the second month of the Hebrew calendar. It is during the last part of April and the first part of May on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
16871CH274iw9ctranslate-names0Dodai…MiklothThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16881CH274c78ztranslate-names0AhoahSee how you translated this mans name in [1 Chronicles 8:4](../08/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16891CH274lz5j0In his division“In his group of soldiers”
16901CH274ae2htranslate-numbers0twenty-four thousand men“24,000 men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
16911CH275w3z4translate-hebrewmonths0the third month“month 3.” This is the third month of the Hebrew calendar. It is during the last part of May and the first part of June on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
16921CH275dhl3translate-names0JehoiadaSee how you translated this mans name in [1 Chronicles 11:22](../11/22.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16931CH275d5gttranslate-numbers0twenty-four thousand men“24,000 men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
16941CH276z84dtranslate-names0AmmizabadThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
16951CH276q4hqtranslate-numbers0the thirty“the 30.” This refers to “Davids 30 mightiest soldiers.” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
16961CH276v3b3figs-idiom0over the thirtyThis is an idiom. Alternate translation: “in charge of the 30 men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
16971CH277n6ti0The commander for the fourth month was Asahel brother of Joab“Asahel, brother of Joab, was the commander for the fourth month”
16981CH277e2j8translate-hebrewmonths0the fourth month“month 4.” This is the fourth month of the Hebrew calendar. It is during the last part of June and the first part of July on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
16991CH277cgz8translate-names0Asahel…ZebadiahThese are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17001CH277lxq40his division“his military group”
17011CH277j6e2translate-numbers0twenty-four thousand men“24,000 men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
17021CH278ar9xtranslate-names0Shamhuth…IzrahThese are the names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17031CH278hu5mtranslate-hebrewmonths0the fifth month“month 5.” This is the fifth month of the Hebrew calendar. It is during the last part of July and the first part of August on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
17041CH278fpp5translate-numbers0twenty-four thousand men“24,000 men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
17051CH279w43atranslate-hebrewmonths0the sixth month“month 6.” This is the sixth month of the Hebrew calendar. It is during the last part of August and the first part of September on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
17061CH279rp3dtranslate-names0Ira…IkkeshTranslate the names of these men the same as you did in [1 Chronicles 11:28](../11/28.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17071CH279tp4gtranslate-names0TekoaThis is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17081CH279a4nhtranslate-numbers0twenty-four thousand men“24,000 men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
17091CH2710ili40The commander for the seventh month was Helez the Pelonite, from the people of Ephraim“Helez, the Pelonite, from the people of Ephraim, was the commander for the seventh month”
17101CH2710su3mtranslate-hebrewmonths0the seventh month“month 7.” This is the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar. It is during the last part of September and the first part of October on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
17111CH2710mbj1translate-names0Helez the PeloniteSee how you translated the name of this man and the name of his clan in [1 Chronicles 11:27](../11/27.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17121CH2710b39dtranslate-numbers0twenty-four thousand men“24,000 men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
17131CH2711s9mctranslate-hebrewmonths0the eighth month“month 8.” This is the eighth month of the Hebrew calendar. It is during the last part of October and the first part of November on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
17141CH2711gjb2translate-names0Sibbekai the HushathiteSee how you translated the name of this man and the name of his clan in [1 Chronicles 11:29](../11/29.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17151CH2711yky7translate-names0ZerahSee how you translated this mans name in [1 Chronicles 2:4](../02/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17161CH2711c7bttranslate-numbers0twenty-four thousand men“24,000 men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
17171CH2712k323translate-hebrewmonths0the ninth month“month 9.” This is the ninth month of the Hebrew calendar. It is during the last part November and the first part December on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
17181CH2712zmm9translate-names0Abiezer the AnathothiteSee how you translated the name of this man and the name of his clan [1 Chronicles 11:28](../11/28.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17191CH2712var9translate-numbers0twenty-four thousand men“24,000 men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
17201CH2713y68ctranslate-hebrewmonths0the tenth month“month 10.” This is the tenth month of the Hebrew calendar. It is during the last part of December and the first part of January on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
17211CH2713dmq1translate-names0MaharaiSee how you translated the name of this man in [1 Chronicles 11:30](../11/30.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17221CH2713pfx3translate-names0NetophahThis is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17231CH2713nep8translate-names0ZerahSee how you translated the name of this man in [1 Chronicles 2:4](../02/04.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17241CH2713m1qutranslate-numbers0twenty-four thousand men“24,000 men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
17251CH2714h1cetranslate-hebrewmonths0the eleventh month“month 11.” This is the eleventh month of the Hebrew calendar. It is during the last part of January and the first part of February on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
17261CH2714i3actranslate-names0PirathonThis is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17271CH2714v827translate-numbers0twenty-four thousand men“24,000 men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
17281CH2715m7h9translate-hebrewmonths0the twelfth month“month 12.” This is the twelfth and last month of the Hebrew calendar. It is during the last part of February and the first part of March on Western calendars. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal]])
17291CH2715xh74translate-names0Heldai…OthnielThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17301CH2715gq8ktranslate-names0NetophahThis is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17311CH2715sbw4translate-numbers0twenty-four thousand men“24,000 men” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
17321CH2716f6rxtranslate-names0Eliezer…Zichri…Shephatiah…MaacahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17331CH2717j8witranslate-names0Hashabiah…KemuelThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17341CH2717h6zatranslate-names0ZadokSee how you translated the hame of this man in [1 Chronicles 6:8](../06/08.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17351CH2718sf98translate-names0OmriThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17361CH2718l974translate-names0ElihuSee how you translated the name of this man in [1 Chronicles 12:20](../12/20.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17371CH2718dwc2translate-names0MichaelSee how you translated the name of this man in [1 Chronicles 7:3](../07/03.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17381CH2719p88ttranslate-names0Ishmaiah…Obadiah…Jerimoth…AzrielThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17391CH2720hr4ltranslate-names0Hoshea…Azaziah…Joel…PedaiahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17401CH2721x9bitranslate-names0Iddo…Zechariah…Jaasiel…AbnerThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17411CH2722cgq2translate-names0Azarel…JerohamThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17421CH2723l4cytranslate-numbers0those twenty years old or younger“people 20 years old or younger” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
17431CH2723n5a2figs-simile0to increase Israel like the stars of heavenThis speaks of the number of people in Israel increasing as if they would become as numerous as the stars. Alternate translation: “to increase the number of people in Israel to be as many as the stars in the heavens” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]])
17441CH2723hn9wfigs-metonymy0increase IsraelHere “Israel” represents the people who live there. Alternate translation: “increase the population of Israel” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
17451CH2724q7q9translate-names0ZeruiahSee how you translated this womans name in [1 Chronicles 2:16](../02/16.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17461CH2724h55wfigs-metonymy0Wrath fell on IsraelThis speaks of God punishing the people as if his “wrath” were something that fell upon them. Alternate translation: “God punished the people of Israel” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
17471CH2724kt7mfigs-activepassive0This number was not written downThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “No one wrote this number down” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
17481CH2725n81xtranslate-names0Azmaveth…Adiel…Jonathan…UzziahThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17491CH2725x93h0in charge of“responsible for guarding”
17501CH2725k2ktfigs-idiom0was overThis is an idiom. Alternate translation: “was in charge of” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
17511CH2725u7kt0fortified towers“strong towers”
17521CH2726qpk1translate-names0Ezri…KelubThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17531CH2726f5an0plowed the landThis means to dig into or break up the dirt before planting.
17541CH2727r3jhtranslate-names0ZabdiThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17551CH2727s7cntranslate-names0RamathiteThis is the name of a person from the city of Ramah. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17561CH2727s8kjtranslate-names0ShiphmiteThis is the name of a person from the city of Shepham. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17571CH2727p4dl0wine cellarsThese are the parts of a building that are below the ground and used to store wine.
17581CH2728g8thfigs-idiom0Over theThis is an idiom. Alternate translation: “In charge of the” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
17591CH2728tq2dtranslate-unknown0sycamoreThis is a type of tree. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
17601CH2728d2xptranslate-names0Baal-HananThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17611CH2728vd7rtranslate-names0GederThis is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17621CH2729ilr2translate-names0SharonThis is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17631CH2729e47xtranslate-names0Shitrai…Shaphat…AdlaiThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17641CH2729c9x7figs-activepassive0that were pasturedThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “that ate grass in the fields” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
17651CH2730a67gfigs-idiom0Over theThis is an idiom. Alternate translation: “In charge of the” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
17661CH2730w466translate-names0Obil…Jehdeiah…JazizThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17671CH2730yk8stranslate-names0IshmaeliteTranslate the name of this clan as you did in [1 Chronicles 2:17](../02/17.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17681CH2730su8jtranslate-names0HagriteTranslate the name of this people group as you did in [1 Chronicles 5:10](../05/10.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17691CH2730e9jptranslate-names0MeronothThis is the name of a place. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17701CH2731v9qntranslate-names0JazizThis is the name of a man. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17711CH2731w5bctranslate-names0HagriteTranslate the name of this people group as you did in [1 Chronicles 5:10](../05/10.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17721CH2731ffj40All these officials“All of these men”
17731CH2732mew3translate-names0Jonathan…Jehiel…HakmoniThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17741CH2733iz6ytranslate-names0Ahithophel…HushaiThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17751CH2733d46ftranslate-names0ArkiteThis is the name of a tribe or clan. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17761CH2734r3m1translate-names0Ahithophel…JehoiadaThese are names of men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
17771CH28introabcs0# 1 Chronicles 28 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>The preparation for the temple continues in this chapter. David lectured the people and Solomon on what they should do. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/temple]])<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Davids instructions<br>David gives instructions to the people because he knows that he will not be there when the temple is built. It was common in the ancient Near East for leaders to give instructions to people before they die in preparation or anticipation of their death.
17781CH281y8780assembledcalled together
17791CH281u8rq0scheduled workWork that needs to be repeated, for example every day or every month.
17801CH281k8yftranslate-numbers0the commanders of thousands and of hundredsThis could mean: (1) these numbers represent the exact amount of soldiers that these commanders led. Alternate translation: “the commanders of 1,000 soldiers and the commanders of 100 soldiers” or (2) the words translated as “thousands” and “hundreds” do not represent exact numbers, but are the names of larger and smaller military divisions. Alternate translation: “the commanders of large military divisions and the commanders of smaller military divisions” See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 13:1](../13/01.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
17811CH281dve7figs-idiom0the managers overThe word “over” is used here as an idiom. Alternate translation: “the managers in charge of” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
17821CH281cen6figs-doublet0property and possessionsThese two words share similar meanings and refer to all of the items and lands that the king owned. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
17831CH282qmk3figs-idiom0rose to his feetThis is an idiom. Alternate translation: “stood up” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
17841CH282vmh7figs-doublet0my brothers and my peopleThese two phrases share similar meanings and emphasize that David and the people of Israel are family. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
17851CH282v9ivfigs-parallelism0the ark of the covenant of Yahweh; a footstool for our GodThe second phrase defines the first phrase. The “ark of the covenant” is spoke of as Yahwehs footstool to picture God on his throne, with his feet resting on his footstool, which represents all that is in submission to him. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
17861CH283aeq30Connecting Statement:David continues speaking to the Israelites.
17871CH283j59rfigs-metonymy0a temple for my nameHere God refers to himself by his “name.” Alternate translation: “a temple for me” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
17881CH283deg8figs-parallelism0a man of war and have shed blood“a man accustomed to war and have shed blood.” Both descriptions emphasize the same thing, namely that David had killed people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
17891CH283zy9tfigs-euphemism0have shed bloodThis refers to killing people. Alternate translation: “have killed people” (See:[[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism]])
17901CH284yi7t0Connecting Statement:David continues speaking to the Israelites.
17911CH284dm8tfigs-metonymy0chose me…to be king over Israel foreverOne possible meaning is that here David is a metonym for David and his descendants who will rule Israel forever. Alternate translation: “chose me and my descendants…to be kings over Israel forever” Another is that David will continue to be the king of Israel after he is resurrected from the dead. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
17921CH284u9b60all Israel“the whole land of Israel” or “all the Israelites”
17931CH285y54e0Connecting Statement:David continues speaking to the Israelites.
17941CH285wr6ufigs-metonymy0to sit on the throne ofHere “to sit on the throne” means to rule as king. Alternate translation: “to rule over” or “to be the king of” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
17951CH285jpm70the kingdom of Yahweh, over Israel“Israel, which is Yahwehs kingdom”
17961CH286x1ah0Connecting Statement:David continues speaking to the Israelites.
17971CH286q9820He said to me“God said to me”
17981CH286yh220my houseThe word “house” refers to the temple of Yahweh.
17991CH286vgk5figs-metaphor0I have chosen him to be my son, and I will be his fatherThis does not mean that Solomon becomes an actual son of God, but it describes the personal relationship that he and God will have. Alternate translation: “I have chosen to treat him like a son, and I will be like a father to him” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
18001CH287c1gk0Connecting Statement:David continues speaking to the Israelites.
18011CH287dxp1figs-doublet0my commandments and decreesThese two words basically mean the same thing and refer to everything that Yahweh had commanded. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
18021CH287d5p8figs-ellipsis0as you are this dayThe word “you” here refers to David. Also, the understood word “committed” may be supplied. Alternate translation: “just as you are committed this day” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
18031CH288s4rx0Connecting Statement:David finishes speaking to the Israelites.
18041CH288y8w2figs-explicit0Now then, in the sight of all Israel…all of you mustHere David is giving a command to all of the people of Israel. Alternate translation: “Now then, in the sight of all Israel, this assembly for Yahweh, and in the presence of our God, I command all of you to” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
18051CH288ik490Now thenThis indicates that David starts a new phase in his speech.
18061CH288x4exfigs-parallelism0all Israel, this assembly for YahwehThese two phrases have the same meaning and the second describes the first. Even though all of the people of Israel are not present, those present represent all of Israel. Alternate translation: “all you people of Israel, in this assembly for Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
18071CH288hmi9figs-idiom0in the sight ofThe phrase “in the sight of” means that they are all present and listening. Alternate translation: “in the hearing of” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
18081CH288xk82figs-doublet0keep and try to carry outThe phrase “to carry out” means basically the same thing as “keep.” Together the words emphasize importance of doing what God commands. Alternate translation: “carefully obey” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
18091CH288sz3bfigs-synecdoche0your children after you foreverThis means that the land will belong to their children and the descendants in the future. The phrase “after you” is an idiom. Alternate translation: “your children and your descendants who will take your place after you die” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
18101CH289v9fefigs-123person0the God of your fatherDavid calls himself “your father” because this is a very formal occasion. Alternate translation: “my God” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-123person]])
18111CH289s6ilfigs-synecdoche0with your whole heartHere the “heart” the represents the whole person. To do something with “your whole heart” is an idiom. Alternate translation: “with complete devotion” or “completely” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
18121CH289se26figs-synecdoche0a willing spiritHere the “spirit” represents the whole person and emphasizes the persons will. Alternate translation: “willingly” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
18131CH289mx8efigs-parallelism0searches all hearts and understands every motivation of everyones thoughtsThese two phrases mean basically the same thing and emphasize that Yahweh knows the thoughts and motives of every person. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
18141CH289fd1pfigs-metonymy0all heartsHere peoples “hearts” represent their feelings and desires. Alternate translation: “searches everyones emotions and desires” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
18151CH289q8mkfigs-activepassive0If you seek him, he will be found by youThis can be written in active form. Also, this speaks of following Yahweh and having him listen to you as searching for him and finding him. Alternate translation: “If you seek him, you will find him” or “If you try to get Yahweh to pay attention to you, he will do so” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
18161CH2810lvh10Connecting Statement:David continues speaking to Solomon.
18171CH2810t8cr0Realize that“Be aware that” or “Be sure you remember that”
18181CH2810mru20Be strong and do itThe word “strong” here refers to willpower and strength of character.
18191CH2811a7py0temple portico“temple porch” or “temple entrance.” This refers to the columns that supported the roof at the entrance of the temple.
18201CH2812l2370treasuriesstorerooms for valuable things
18211CH2813til90regulationsThese were specific rules about how the priests and Levites should work in the temple.
18221CH2813uxq10divisions of the priests and Levites“groups of the priests and Levites.” This refers to the groups in which the priests and other temple workers were organized to fulfill their duties.
18231CH2815vf2g0according to the use of each lampstand in the service“determined by what each lampstand would be used for in the service in the temple.” There would be silver lampstands of different weights for different purposes.
18241CH2816cj4mfigs-ellipsis0for every tableThe understood information may be supplied. Alternate translation: “the weight of the gold for every other table” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
18251CH2818hh4i0refined gold“purified gold” or “extra valuable gold”
18261CH2818uiy6figs-ellipsis0of the gold for the designThe refers to the weight of the gold. Alternate translation: “the weight of the gold for the design” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
18271CH2819php2figs-idiom0I have put all this in writingThis is an idiom. Alternate translation: “I wrote all of this down” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
18281CH2819jmp3figs-explicit0gave me to understand regarding the designThis refers to the detail for the design of the temple. Alternate translation: “helped me to understand the details for his temple” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
18291CH2820wb3xfigs-doublet0strong and braveThese two words basically mean the same thing and emphasize that Solomon must be courageous. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
18301CH2820v8v8figs-doublet0Do not be afraid or anxiousThe words “afraid” and “anxious” basically mean the same thing and emphasize that Solomon must never give up. Also, this can be written in positive form. Alternate translation: “Be courageous” or “Be confident” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
18311CH2820lnk3figs-idiom0is with youThis is an idiom. Alternate translation: “will help you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
18321CH2820vj5mfigs-parallelism0He will not leave you nor abandon youThese two phrases mean the same thing and emphasize that Yahweh will always be with Solomon. Also, this can be stated in positive form. Alternate translation: “He will always be with you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
18331CH2821pp3r0Connecting Statement:David finishes speaking to Solomon.
18341CH2821k3yt0See, here are the divisions“Here are the divisions.” David uses the word “see” here to refer back to the listings of the divisions of the Levites and their duties for the temple.
18351CH2821k3f20the divisions of the priests and LevitesSee how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 28:13](../28/13.md).
18361CH29introabct0# 1 Chronicles 29 General Notes<br>## Structure and formatting<br><br>The preparation for the temple is finished in this chapter. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/temple]])<br><br>## Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>### Offering<br>David and the people made a free will offering and dedicated it all to God.
18371CH291qu770whom alone God has chosen“the one whom God has chosen”
18381CH292dp3z0Connecting Statement:David continues talking to the people about his provisions for the building of the temple.
18391CH292w79sfigs-activepassive0gold for the things to be made of gold…to be made of woodThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “gold so the craftsmen may make the gold things, silver so they may make the silver things, bronze so they may make the bronze things, iron so they may make the iron things, and wood so they may make the wooden things” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
18401CH292t7rz0onyx stones…stones to be set…stones for inlaid work of various colorsEach of these phrases refer to different types of stones intended for different purposes.
18411CH292nf3d0onyx stonesThese are stones with black and white lines that are used to make jewelry.
18421CH292c7be0stones to be setThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “stones for the craftsmen to set” or “stones for mounting”
18431CH292m3qx0inlaid workThis refers to the beautiful and decorative designs or patterns formed by the stones.
18441CH293vux40Connecting Statement:David continues talking to the people about his provisions for the building of the temple.
18451CH294v5br0Connecting Statement:David continues talking to the people about his provisions for the building of the temple.
18461CH294cn65translate-bmoney0three thousand talents“3,000 talents.” This can be stated in modern measurements. Alternate translation: “about 100,000 kilograms” or “about 100 metric tons” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bmoney]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
18471CH294iix40gold from OphirThis was the best quality and most valuable gold.
18481CH294mb3ftranslate-bmoney0seven thousand talents“7,000 talents.” This can be stated in modern measurements. Alternate translation: “about 230,000 kilograms” or “230 metric tons” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bmoney]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
18491CH295lf780Connecting Statement:David finishes talking to the people about his provisions for the building of the temple.
18501CH295s62zfigs-activepassive0gold for the things to be made of gold…work to be done by craftsmenThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “gold for the craftsmen to make the gold things, silver so they may make the silver things, and things of all kinds for their other work” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
18511CH295b1xt0give himself to him“give himself to God”
18521CH296din9translate-numbers0General Information:(See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
18531CH296d694figs-activepassive0Then freewill offerings were made by the leaders…and by the officials over the kings work.This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “Then the leaders…and the officials over the kings work made freewill offerings” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
18541CH296jr54translate-numbers0the commanders of thousands and hundredsThis could mean: (1) these numbers represent the exact amount of soldiers that these commanders led. Alternate translation: “the commanders of 1,000 soldiers and the commanders of 100 soldiers” or (2) the words translated as “thousands” and “hundreds” do not represent exact numbers, but are the names of larger and smaller military divisions. Alternate translation: “the commanders of large military divisions and the commanders of smaller military divisions” See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 13:1](../13/01.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
18551CH296m3hhfigs-idiom0the officials over the kings workHere the word “over” is used as an idiom. Alternate translation: “the officials in charge of the kings work” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
18561CH297hib8translate-bmoney0five thousand talents…and 100,000 talents of iron“5,000 talents and 10,000 darics of gold, 10,000 talents of silver, 18,000 talents of bronze, and 100,000 talents of iron.” These may be written in modern measurements. Alternate translation: “165 metric tons and 84 kilograms of gold, 330 metric tons of silver, 600 metric tons of bronze, and 3,300 metric tons of iron” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-bmoney]])
18571CH297f711translate-numbers0100,000 talents“one hundred thousand talents” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
18581CH298kk840treasuryThis is a place where money and valuable objects are kept.
18591CH298bgg1translate-names0JehielSee how you translated these mens names in [1 Chronicles 23:8](../23/08.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
18601CH298r16ttranslate-names0GershonThis was the firstborn son of Levi. See how you translated these mens names in [1 Chronicles 23:7](../23/07.md). (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
18611CH299ipy70wholeheartedlywillingly and without any doubt or hesitation
18621CH2910amy9figs-activepassive0May you be praisedThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “May people praise you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
18631CH2910edx9figs-explicit0Israel our ancestorHere “Israel” refers to the man Jacob. Alternate translation: “Jacob our ancestor” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
18641CH2911xj380Connecting Statement:David continues his prayer of praise to Yahweh.
18651CH2912rv3g0Connecting Statement:David continues his prayer of praise to Yahweh.
18661CH2912f3gvfigs-metaphor0In your hand is power and mightThis speaks of Yahweh having control over whether people are powerful or not as if “power and might” were something in hand that he had control over. Alternate translation: “You determine who has power and might” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
18671CH2912kud3figs-doublet0power and mightThe words “power” and “might” mean the same thing and emphasize the greatness of Yahwehs power. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
18681CH2913kb640Connecting Statement:David continues his prayer of praise to Yahweh.
18691CH2913xxa8figs-metonymy0your glorious nameHere Yahweh is represented by his name. Alternate translation: “you who are glorious” or “you because you are glorious” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
18701CH2914zxa90Connecting Statement:David continues his prayer of praise to Yahweh.
18711CH2914j6myfigs-rquestion0But who am I, and who are my people, that we should be able to offer so willingly these things?David uses this rhetorical question to express that he and his people deserve no praise for giving anything to God. Alternate translation: “My people and I should definitely offer these things to you willingly!” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-rquestion]])
18721CH2915k4d90Connecting Statement:David continues his prayer of praise to Yahweh.
18731CH2915fqg2figs-metaphor0we are strangers and travelers before youThis speaks of peoples lives being short as if they were travelers only here on earth for a short time. Alternate translation: “For our lives are short and we are like strangers and travelers who pass before you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
18741CH2915d433figs-simile0Our days on the earth are like a shadowThis speaks of peoples lives being short as if they were a shadow that is only visible for a short time. A persons lifetime is represented by his “days.” Alternate translation: “Our time here on earth is like a shadow that disappears quickly” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-simile]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])
18751CH2916g2tr0Connecting Statement:David continues his prayer of praise to Yahweh.
18761CH2917mf5y0Connecting Statement:David continues his prayer of praise to Yahweh.
18771CH2917wi1mfigs-metonymy0you examine the heartHere the “heart” represents a persons thoughts and feelings. Alternate translation: “you examine peoples thoughts” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
18781CH2917p49rfigs-metonymy0in the uprightness of my heartHere the “heart” represents a persons thoughts and feelings. Alternate translation: “because I want to be honest and honorable in everything I do for you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
18791CH2917m5kv0I look with joy as“I am joyful as I see”
18801CH2918slh80Connecting Statement:David continues his prayer of praise to Yahweh.
18811CH2918e4x20keep this forever in the thoughts of the minds of your people“keep this in the thoughts and minds of your people forever”
18821CH2918kku8figs-metonymy0Direct their hearts toward youHere the peoples “hearts” represent their thoughts and desires. Alternate translation: “Direct them to be loyal to you” or “Keep them loyal to you” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
18831CH2919f3j50Connecting Statement:David finishes his prayer of praise to Yahweh.
18841CH2919rte7figs-abstractnouns0Give to Solomon my son a wholehearted desireThe word “desire” may be expressed as a verb. Alternate translation: “Make my son Solomon fully desire” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
18851CH2920xp280Now bless Yahweh“Now praise Yahweh”
18861CH2920vuw9translate-symaction0prostrated themselves before the kingThis refers to laying down on the ground before someone to show great respect. Alternate translation: “prostrated themselves on the ground to show respect to Yahweh and the king” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-symaction]])
18871CH2921a6a4figs-metonymy0they made sacrifices to Yahweh and offered burnt offerings to himThe people offered animals to be sacrificed to Yahweh by the priests. Most of the people did not actually kill and sacrifice the animals themselves. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
18881CH2921u1s9translate-numbers0a thousand bulls, a thousand rams, and a thousand lambs“1,000 bulls, 1,000 rams, and 1,000 lambs” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
18891CH2922mlc2figs-idiom0before YahwehThis is an idiom. Alternate translation: “in honor of Yahweh” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
18901CH2922ach60a second timeThis means that they anointed him and declared him as king. The first time is described in [1 Chronicles 23:1](../23/01.md).
18911CH2922n3m8figs-explicit0anointed him with Yahwehs authority to be rulerTo do something with “Yahwehs authority” means to do it on his behalf and with his approval. Alternate translation: “anointed him to rule over Israel on Yahwehs behalf” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
18921CH2923t3ulfigs-metonymy0Then Solomon sat on Yahwehs throne as king instead of David his fatherHere the throne of Israel is referred to as “Yahwehs throne,” to emphasize that the people of Israel are Yahwehs people. Sitting on the throne represents ruling as king. Alternate translation: “So Solomon sat on the throne, instead of his father David, as king over Yahwehs people” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
18931CH2924v1k60gave allegiance to King Solomon“told King Solomon that they would be faithful to him”
18941CH2925g2u5figs-parallelism0Yahweh greatly honored Solomon before all Israel…bestowed on him greater powerThese two phrases emphasize that Solomon received special favor from Yahweh, which made him Israels greatest and most powerful king. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism]])
18951CH2927bt7ntranslate-numbers0forty years…thirty-three years“40 years…33 years” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
18961CH2928i3uj0at a good old age“as an old man”
18971CH2929vep90written in the history of Samuel the prophet,…and in the history of Gad the prophetThese are written accounts that no longer exist.
18981CH2930k1k8figs-activepassive0Recorded there are the deedsThis can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: “There men wrote down the deeds” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
18991CH2930w3p70the deeds of his rule“the things that happened while David was king”
19001CH2930x9a4figs-explicit0the events that affected him, Israel, and all the kingdoms of the other lands“all the things that happened to him and to the people of Israel and in the kingdoms of other countries while he was ruling Israel” (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])