Manually fixed Greek snippets (#1084)

en_tn_55-1TI.tsv

@@ -21,18 +21,18 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1TI	1	4	ft33		γενεαλογίαις	1	genealogies	the written or verbal record of a person's parents and ancestors
 1TI	1	4	qb9l		αἵτινες ἐκζητήσεις παρέχουσι	0	These cause arguments	"These make people angrily disagree." The people debated about stories and genealogies about which no one could know the truth for certain.
 1TI	1	4	eu9f		μᾶλλον ἢ οἰκονομίαν Θεοῦ, τὴν ἐν πίστε	0	rather than helping the plan of God, which is by faith	Possible meanings are 1) "rather than helping us to understand God's plan to save us, which we learn by faith" or 2) "rather than helping us to do God's work, which we do by faith."
-1TI	1	5	myi5		τὸ δὲ	1	Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main teaching. Here Paul explains the purpose of what he is commanding Timothy.
+1TI	1	5	myi5		δὲ	1	Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main teaching. Here Paul explains the purpose of what he is commanding Timothy.
 1TI	1	5	l7un		παραγγελίας	0	the commandment	Here this does not mean the Old Testament or the Ten Commandments but rather the instructions that Paul gives in [1 Timothy 1:3](../01/03.md) and [1 Timothy 1:4](../01/04.md).
 1TI	1	5	i9rs		ἐστὶν ἀγάπη	1	is love	Possible meanings are 1) "is to love God" or 2) "is to love people."
 1TI	1	5	mbe6	figs-metonymy	ἐκ καθαρᾶς καρδίας	1	from a pure heart	Here "pure" means the person does not have hidden motives to do wrong. Here "heart" refers to a person's mind and thoughts. Alternate translation: "from a mind that is honest" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
-1TI	1	5	ar8t		καὶ συνειδήσεως ἀγαθῆς	1	good conscience	"a conscience that chooses right instead wrong"
+1TI	1	5	ar8t		συνειδήσεως ἀγαθῆς	1	good conscience	"a conscience that chooses right instead wrong"
 1TI	1	5	m53g		πίστεως ἀνυποκρίτου	1	sincere faith	"genuine faith" or "a faith without hypocrisy"
 1TI	1	6	j4z3	figs-metaphor	τινες ἀστοχήσαντες	1	Some people have missed the mark	Paul speaks of faith in Christ as if it were a target at which to aim. Paul means that some people are not fulfilling the purpose of their faith, which is to love as he just explained in 1:5. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	1	6	se38	figs-idiom	ὧν ... ἀστοχήσαντες, ἐξετράπησαν	1	have turned away from these things	Here "turned away" is an idiom that means they have stopped doing what God has commanded. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
+1TI	1	6	se38	figs-idiom	ὧν ... ἐξετράπησαν	1	have turned away from these things	Here "turned away" is an idiom that means they have stopped doing what God has commanded. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom]])
 1TI	1	7	v28u		νομοδιδάσκαλοι	1	teachers of the law	Here "law" refers to the law of Moses.
 1TI	1	7	kz8x		μὴ νοοῦντες	1	but they do not understand	"even though they do not understand" or "and yet they do not understand"
 1TI	1	7	j2hc		περὶ τίνων διαβεβαιοῦνται	1	what they so confidently affirm	"what they so confidently state is true"
-1TI	1	8	d6dz		οἴδαμεν ... ὅτι καλὸς ὁ νόμος	1	we know that the law is good	"we understand that the law is useful" or "we understand that the law is beneficial"
+1TI	1	8	d6dz		οἴδαμεν ὅτι καλὸς ὁ νόμος	1	we know that the law is good	"we understand that the law is useful" or "we understand that the law is beneficial"
 1TI	1	8	r86g		ἐάν τις αὐτῷ νομίμως χρῆται	1	if one uses it lawfully	"if a person uses it correctly" or "if a person uses it the way God intended"
 1TI	1	9	xs94		εἰδὼς τοῦτο	1	We know this	"Because we realize this" or "We also know this"
 1TI	1	9	fq4i	figs-activepassive	ὅτι δικαίῳ νόμος οὐ κεῖται	1	that law is not made for a righteous man	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "that God did not make the law for the righteous man" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1TI	1	15	z48s		πιστὸς ὁ λόγος	1	This message is reliable	"This statement is true"
 1TI	1	15	rh2r		πάσης ἀποδοχῆς ἄξιος	1	worthy of all acceptance	"we should receive it without any doubt" or "deserves for us to accept it with full confidence"
 1TI	1	16	z5kg	figs-activepassive	ἠλεήθην	1	I was given mercy	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "God showed me mercy" or "I obtained mercy from God" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	1	16	epe2		ἵνα ἐν ἐμοὶ πρώτῳ	1	so that in me, the foremost	"so that through me, the worst sinner"
+1TI	1	16	epe2		ἵνα ἐν ἐμοὶ, πρώτῳ	1	so that in me, the foremost	"so that through me, the worst sinner"
 1TI	1	17	k9sc		δὲ ... ἀμήν	0	Now ... Amen	The word "Now" is used here to mark a break in the main teaching. Here Paul praises God.
 1TI	1	17	g4jq		τῷ ... Βασιλεῖ τῶν αἰώνων	1	the king of the ages	"the eternal king" or "the chief ruler forever"
 1TI	1	17	ts5z	figs-abstractnouns	τῷ δὲ Βασιλεῖ τῶν αἰώνων, ἀφθάρτῳ, ἀοράτῳ, μόνῳ Θεῷ, τιμὴ καὶ δόξα, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων	0	Now to the king of the ages, the immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory forever and ever	The abstract nouns "honor" and "glory" can be stated as verbs. Alternate translation: "Now may people forever honor and glorify the king of the ages, who is immortal, invisible, and the only God" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1TI	2	1	ql7a	figs-activepassive	παρακαλῶ ... ποιεῖσθαι δεήσεις, προσευχάς, ἐντεύξεις, εὐχαριστίας	1	I urge that requests, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be made	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "I urge all believers to make requests, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgiving to God" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1TI	2	1	iag7		παρακαλῶ	1	I urge	"I plead" or "I ask"
 1TI	2	2	g4va	figs-doublet	ἤρεμον καὶ ἡσύχιον βίον	1	a peaceful and quiet life	Here "peaceful" and "quiet" mean the same thing. Paul wants all believers to be able to live calm lives without trouble from the authorities. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
-1TI	2	2	pb58		ἐν ... πάσῃ εὐσεβείᾳ καὶ σεμνότητι	1	in all godliness and dignity	"that honors God and that other people will respect"
+1TI	2	2	pb58		ἐν πάσῃ εὐσεβείᾳ καὶ σεμνότητι	1	in all godliness and dignity	"that honors God and that other people will respect"
 1TI	2	4	i3ze	figs-activepassive	ὃς πάντας ἀνθρώπους θέλει σωθῆναι, καὶ εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας ἐλθεῖν	1	He desires all people to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "God desires to save all people and for them to come to the knowledge of the truth" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1TI	2	4	n26m	figs-metaphor	εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας ἐλθεῖν	1	to come to the knowledge of the truth	Paul speaks of learning the truth about God as if it were a place to which people could be brought. Alternate translation: "to know and accept what is true" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1TI	2	5	t666		εἷς ... μεσίτης Θεοῦ καὶ ἀνθρώπων	0	one mediator for God and man	A mediator is a person who helps negotiate a peaceful settlement between two parties who disagree with each other. Here Jesus helps sinners enter into a peaceful relationship with God.
@@ -87,18 +87,18 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1TI	2	6	fm1c	figs-explicit	τὸ μαρτύριον καιροῖς ἰδίοις	1	as the testimony at the right time	It can be made explicit that this was the testimony that God wants to save all people. Alternate translation: "as the proof at the right time that God wants to save all people" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 1TI	2	6	fq7r		καιροῖς ἰδίοις	1	at the right time	This means that this was the time that God had chosen.
 1TI	2	7	qxv9		εἰς ὃ	1	For this purpose	"For this" or "For this reason"
-1TI	2	7	iz4y	figs-activepassive	ἐτέθην ἐγὼ κῆρυξ καὶ ἀπόστολος	1	I myself, was made a herald and an apostle	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "Christ made me, Paul, a preacher and an apostle" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
+1TI	2	7	iz4y	figs-activepassive	ἐτέθην ἐγὼ κῆρυξ καὶ ἀπόστολος.	1	I myself, was made a herald and an apostle	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "Christ made me, Paul, a preacher and an apostle" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1TI	2	7	h18q	figs-hendiadys	διδάσκαλος ἐθνῶν ἐν πίστει καὶ ἀληθείᾳ	1	I am a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth	"I teach the Gentiles the message of faith and truth." Here, Paul may be using "faith" and truth" to express one idea. Alternate translation: "I teach the Gentiles about the true faith" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hendiadys]])
 1TI	2	8	r6wx			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul finishes his instructions on prayer then gives some special instructions for women.
 1TI	2	8	yzg3	figs-metonymy	βούλομαι ... προσεύχεσθαι τοὺς ἄνδρας ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ, ἐπαίροντας ὁσίους χεῖρας	0	I want men in every place to pray and to lift up holy hands	Here "holy hands" means the entire person is holy. Alternate translation: "I want men in every place who are holy to lift up their hands and pray" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 1TI	2	8	a841		τοὺς ἄνδρας ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ	1	men in every place	"the males in all places" or "the males everywhere." Here the word "men" refers specifically to males.
 1TI	2	8	unw6		ἐπαίροντας ὁσίους χεῖρας	0	lift up holy hands	It was a normal posture for people to raise their hands while praying.
-1TI	2	9	au5c	figs-doublet	μετὰ αἰδοῦς καὶ σωφροσύνης	1	with modesty and self-control	Both of these words mean basically the same thing. Paul is emphasizing that women should wear clothes that are appropriate and do not attract improper attention from men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
+1TI	2	9	au5c	figs-doublet	μετὰ αἰδοῦς καὶ σωφροσύνης-	1	with modesty and self-control	Both of these words mean basically the same thing. Paul is emphasizing that women should wear clothes that are appropriate and do not attract improper attention from men. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
 1TI	2	9	sw21	figs-metonymy	μὴ ἐν πλέγμασιν	1	They should not have braided hair	During Paul's time, many Roman women braided their hair to make themselves attractive. Braiding is only one way a woman can give undue attention to her hair. If braided hair is unknown, it can be stated in a more general way. Alternate translation: "They should not have fancy hairstyles" or "They should not have elaborate hairstyle that attract attention" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 1TI	2	9	rf5v	translate-unknown	μαργαρίταις	1	pearls	These are beautiful and valuable white balls that people use as jewelry. They are formed inside the shell of a certain kind of small animal that lives in the ocean. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
-1TI	2	10	g35m		ἐπαγγελλομέναις θεοσέβειαν, δι’ ἔργων ἀγαθῶν	1	who profess godliness through good works	"who want to honor God by the good things they do"
+1TI	2	10	g35m		ἐπαγγελλομέναις θεοσέβειαν δι’ ἔργων ἀγαθῶν	1	who profess godliness through good works	"who want to honor God by the good things they do"
 1TI	2	11	gb7a		ἐν ἡσυχίᾳ	1	in silence	"in quietness"
-1TI	2	11	c7sh		ἐν ... πάσῃ ὑποταγῇ	1	and with all submission	"and submit to what is taught"
+1TI	2	11	c7sh		ἐν πάσῃ ὑποταγῇ	1	and with all submission	"and submit to what is taught"
 1TI	2	12	e2hg		γυναικὶ οὐκ ἐπιτρέπω	1	I do not permit a woman	"I do not allow a woman"
 1TI	2	13	iv31	figs-activepassive	Ἀδὰμ ... πρῶτος ἐπλάσθη	1	Adam was formed first	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "Adam is the one God formed first" or "God created Adam first" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1TI	2	13	v7v6	figs-ellipsis	εἶτα Εὕα	1	then Eve	The understood information can be stated clearly. Alternate translation: "and then God formed Eve" or "then God created Eve" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
@@ -126,9 +126,9 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1TI	3	6	q7hu		μὴ νεόφυτον	0	He should not be a new convert	"He should not be a new believer" or "He must be a mature believer"
 1TI	3	6	v6f5	figs-metaphor	εἰς κρίμα ἐμπέσῃ τοῦ διαβόλου	0	fall into condemnation as the devil	Paul speaks of the experience of being condemned for having done wrong as if it were a hole that a person could fall into. Alternate translation: "have God condemn him as he condemned the devil" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1TI	3	7	si1d	figs-metaphor	τῶν ἔξωθεν	1	those outside	"those outside of the church." Paul speaks of the church as though it were a place, and of unbelievers as though they were physically outside of it. Alternate translation: "those who are not Christians" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	3	7	qsa6	figs-metaphor	μὴ εἰς ὀνειδισμὸν ἐμπέσῃ, καὶ παγίδα τοῦ διαβόλου	1	he does not fall into disgrace and the trap of the devil	Paul speaks of disgrace and the devil causing someone to sin as if they were a hole or a trap into which a person falls. Here "fall into" means to experience. Alternate translation: "nothing causes him shame before the unbelievers and so that the devil does not cause him to sin" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+1TI	3	7	qsa6	figs-metaphor	μὴ εἰς ὀνειδισμὸν ἐμπέσῃ καὶ παγίδα τοῦ διαβόλου	1	he does not fall into disgrace and the trap of the devil	Paul speaks of disgrace and the devil causing someone to sin as if they were a hole or a trap into which a person falls. Here "fall into" means to experience. Alternate translation: "nothing causes him shame before the unbelievers and so that the devil does not cause him to sin" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1TI	3	8	z1gd			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul gives some special instructions on how the deacons of the church and their wives should act and be.
-1TI	3	8	nz2w		διακόνους ὡσαύτως	1	Deacons, likewise	"Deacons, like overseers"
+1TI	3	8	nz2w		διακόνους, ὡσαύτως	1	Deacons, likewise	"Deacons, like overseers"
 1TI	3	8	sxq4	figs-metaphor	σεμνούς, μὴ διλόγους	0	should be dignified, not double-talkers	Paul speaks about these people as if they were "double-talkers" or could say two things at once. He means the person says one thing but mean something else. Alternate translation: "should act properly and mean what they say" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1TI	3	9	c44a	figs-metaphor	ἔχοντας τὸ μυστήριον τῆς πίστεως	0	They should keep the revealed truth of the faith	"They must continue to believe the true message God revealed to us and that we believe." This refers to a truth that had existed for some time but that God was showing to them at that moment. Paul speaks of true teaching about God as if it were an object that a person could keep with himself. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1TI	3	9	jda1	figs-activepassive	τὸ μυστήριον	1	the revealed truth	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "the truth that God revealed" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
@@ -149,8 +149,8 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1TI	3	15	z9z8		ἐὰν δὲ βραδύνω	0	But if I delay	"But in case I cannot go there soon" or "But if something prevents me for being there soon"
 1TI	3	15	p9u4	figs-metaphor	ἵνα εἰδῇς πῶς δεῖ ἐν οἴκῳ Θεοῦ ἀναστρέφεσθαι	0	so that you may know how to behave in the household of God	Paul speaks of the group of believers as if they were a family. Possible meanings are 1) Paul is referring only to Timothy's behavior in the church. Alternate translation: "so that you may know how to conduct yourself as a member of God's family" or 2) Paul is referring to the believers' in general. Alternate translation: "so that you all may know how to conduct yourselves as members of God's family" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1TI	3	15	wzk3	figs-distinguish	οἴκῳ Θεοῦ ... ἥτις ἐστὶν ἐκκλησία Θεοῦ ζῶντος	1	household of God, which is the church of the living God	This phrase gives us information about "the household of God" rather than making a distinction between a household of God which is the church and one that is not the church. This can be stated as a new sentence. Alternate translation: "house hold of God. Those who belong to the family of God are the community of believers in the living God" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-distinguish]])
-1TI	3	15	cd5r	figs-metaphor	ἥτις ἐστὶν ἐκκλησία Θεοῦ ζῶντος, στῦλος καὶ ἑδραίωμα τῆς ἀληθείας	1	which is the church of the living God, the pillar and support of the truth	Paul speaks of the believers bearing witness to the truth about Christ as if they were a pillar and a base supporting a building. This can be stated as a new sentence. Alternate translation: "which is the church of the living God. And, by keeping and teaching God's truth, these members of the church support the truth just as a pillar and base support a building" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	3	15	sg64		Θεοῦ ... ζῶντος	1	the living God	Here this expression may be speaking of God as the one who gives life to all, as in the UST.
+1TI	3	15	cd5r	figs-metaphor	ἥτις ἐστὶν ἐκκλησία Θεοῦ ζῶντος στῦλος καὶ ἑδραίωμα τῆς ἀληθείας	1	which is the church of the living God, the pillar and support of the truth	Paul speaks of the believers bearing witness to the truth about Christ as if they were a pillar and a base supporting a building. This can be stated as a new sentence. Alternate translation: "which is the church of the living God. And, by keeping and teaching God's truth, these members of the church support the truth just as a pillar and base support a building" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+1TI	3	15	sg64		Θεοῦ ζῶντος	1	the living God	Here this expression may be speaking of God as the one who gives life to all, as in the UST.
 1TI	3	16	ak8w		ὁμολογουμένως	0	We all agree	"No one can deny"
 1TI	3	16	w473		μέγα ἐστὶν τὸ τῆς εὐσεβείας μυστήριον	0	that the mystery of godliness is great	"that the truth that God has revealed is great"
 1TI	3	16	y8sp	writing-poetry	ὃς ἐφανερώθη ... ἀνελήμφθη ἐν δόξῃ	0	He appeared ... up in glory	This is most likely a song or poem that Paul is quoting. If your language has a way of indicating that this is poetry you could use it here. If not, you could translate this as regular prose rather than poetry. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/writing-poetry]])
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1TI	3	16	c3wx	figs-activepassive	ἐκηρύχθη ἐν ἔθνεσιν	1	was proclaimed among nations	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "people in many nations told others about him" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1TI	3	16	h9mb	figs-activepassive	ἐπιστεύθη ἐν κόσμῳ	1	was believed on in the world	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "people in many parts of the world believed in him" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1TI	3	16	jz11	figs-activepassive	ἀνελήμφθη ἐν δόξῃ	1	was taken up in glory	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "God the Father took him up to heaven in glory" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-1TI	3	16	mr3a		ἐν ... δόξῃ	1	in glory	This means he received power from God the Father and he is worthy of honor.
+1TI	3	16	mr3a		ἐν δόξῃ	1	in glory	This means he received power from God the Father and he is worthy of honor.
 1TI	4	intro	b39h			0		# 1 Timothy 04 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>[1 Timothy 4:1](../04/01.md) is a prophecy. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/prophet]])<br><br>#### Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>##### Later times<br>This is another way of referring to the last days. (See: [[rc://en/tw/dict/bible/kt/lastday]])<br>
 1TI	4	1	gyd8			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul tells Timothy what the Spirit says will happen and encourages him in what he should teach.
 1TI	4	1	jzr9		δὲ	1	Now	This word is used here to mark a break in the main teaching. Here Paul starts to tell a new part of the teaching.
@@ -182,13 +182,12 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1TI	4	6	ks5x	figs-metaphor	ταῦτα ὑποτιθέμενος τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς	0	If you place these things before the brothers	Paul speaks of his instructions as if they were objects that could be physically presented to the believers. Here, to place before means to instruct or to remind. Alternate translation: "If you help the believers remember these things" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1TI	4	6	hfx3		ταῦτα	1	these things	This refers to the teaching that started in [1 Timothy 3:16](../03/16.md).
 1TI	4	6	h6qr	figs-gendernotations	τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς	1	the brothers	This refers to all believers whether male or female. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-gendernotations]])
-1TI	4	6	f8vs	figs-metaphor	παρηκολούθηκας	1	you are being nourished by the words of faith and by the good teaching that you have followed	Paul speaks of God's word and its teaching as if it could physically feed Timothy and make him strong. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "the words of faith and the good teaching that you have followed are causing you to trust more strongly in Christ" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
+1TI	4	6	f8vs	figs-metaphor	ἐντρεφόμενος τοῖς λόγοις τῆς πίστεως, καὶ τῆς καλῆς διδασκαλίας ᾗ παρηκολούθηκας	1	you are being nourished by the words of faith and by the good teaching that you have followed	Paul speaks of God's word and its teaching as if it could physically feed Timothy and make him strong. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "the words of faith and the good teaching that you have followed are causing you to trust more strongly in Christ" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1TI	4	6	ny78		λόγοις τῆς πίστεως	1	words of faith	"words that cause people to believe"
 1TI	4	7	th4i		βεβήλους καὶ γραώδεις μύθους	1	worldly stories loved by old women	"profane stories and old wives' tales." The word for "stories" is the same as for "myths" in [1 Timothy 1:4](../01/04.md), so you should translate it the same here.
 1TI	4	7	elk7	figs-metaphor	καὶ γραώδεις	1	loved by old women	This is probably an expression that means "silly" or "absurd." Paul is not purposely insulting women in his reference to "old women." Instead, he and his audience knew that men die younger than women, so there are more women than men whose minds have become feeble due to old age. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1TI	4	7	sea5		γύμναζε ... σεαυτὸν πρὸς εὐσέβειαν	1	train yourself in godliness	"train yourself to honor God" or "train yourself to act in ways that please God"
-1TI	4	8	i6rh		ἡ” γὰρ
-“ σωματικὴ γυμνασία	1	bodily training	"physical exercise"
+1TI	4	8	i6rh		γὰρ “ σωματικὴ γυμνασία	1	bodily training	"physical exercise"
 1TI	4	8	df19		ἐπαγγελίαν ἔχουσα ζωῆς	0	holds promise for this life	"is beneficial to this life"
 1TI	4	9	hc1t		πάσης ἀποδοχῆς ἄξιος	1	worthy of full acceptance	"worthy of your complete belief" or "worthy of your full trust"
 1TI	4	10	l2yl		εἰς τοῦτο γὰρ	0	For it is for this	"This is the reason"
@@ -206,7 +205,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1TI	4	15	j8zi	figs-metaphor	ἵνα σου ἡ προκοπὴ φανερὰ ᾖ πᾶσιν	1	so that your progress may be evident to all people	Paul speaks of Timothy's increasing ability to serve God as if it were a physical object that others could look at. Alternate translation: "so other people will know that you are serving God better and better" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1TI	4	16	uq6c		ἔπεχε σεαυτῷ καὶ τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ	1	Give careful attention to yourself and to the teaching	"Conduct yourself carefully and give attention to the teaching" or "Control your own behavior and give attention to the teaching"
 1TI	4	16	zxe7		ἐπίμενε αὐτοῖς	1	Continue in these things	"Continue to do these things"
-1TI	4	16	u7ez		σου	1	you will save yourself and those who listen to you	Possible meanings are 1) Timothy will save himself and those who hear him from God's judgment or 2) Timothy will save himself and those who hear him from the influence of false teachers.
+1TI	4	16	u7ez		καὶ σεαυτὸν σώσεις καὶ τοὺς ἀκούοντάς σου	1	you will save yourself and those who listen to you	Possible meanings are 1) Timothy will save himself and those who hear him from God's judgment or 2) Timothy will save himself and those who hear him from the influence of false teachers.
 1TI	5	intro	jx4e			0		# 1 Timothy 05 General Notes<br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Honor and respect<br>Paul encourages younger Christians to honor and respect older Christians. Cultures honor and respect older people in different ways.<br><br>##### Widows<br>In the ancient Near East, it was important to care for widows, because they could not provide for themselves.<br>
 1TI	5	1	wt5y	figs-you		0	General Information:	Paul was giving these commands to one person, Timothy. Languages that have different forms of "you" or different forms for commands would use the singular form here. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])
 1TI	5	1	h7d1			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul continues to tell Timothy how to treat the men, women, widows, and younger women in the church.
@@ -226,7 +225,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1TI	5	5	rwp4	figs-doublet	ταῖς δεήσεσιν καὶ ταῖς προσευχαῖς	1	requests and prayers	These two words mean basically the same thing. Paul uses them together to emphasize how much these widows pray. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
 1TI	5	5	rb9f	figs-merism	νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας	1	both night and day	The words "night" and "day" are used together to mean "at all times." Alternate translation: "all the time" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-merism]])
 1TI	5	6	qy5h	figs-metaphor	τέθνηκεν	1	is dead	Paul speaks about people who do not seek to please God as if they were dead. Alternate translation: "is like a dead person, she does not respond to God" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	5	6	p5hi		ζῶσα τέθνηκεν	1	is still alive	This refers to physical life.
+1TI	5	6	p5hi		ζῶσα	1	is still alive	This refers to physical life.
 1TI	5	7	qw6m		ταῦτα παράγγελλε	0	Give these instructions	"Command these things"
 1TI	5	7	a13p		ἵνα ἀνεπίλημπτοι ὦσιν	1	so that they may be blameless	"so that no one can find fault with them." Possible meanings of "they" are 1) "these widows and their families" or 2) "the believers." It might be best to leave the subject as "they."
 1TI	5	8	p7h2		τις τῶν ἰδίων καὶ μάλιστα οἰκείων οὐ προνοεῖ	0	does not provide for his own relatives, especially for those of his own household	"does not help with his relatives' needs, especially for those family members living in his home"
@@ -234,7 +233,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1TI	5	8	evm7		ἔστιν ἀπίστου χείρων	1	is worse than an unbeliever	"is worse than those who do not believe in Jesus." Paul means this person is worse than an unbeliever because even unbelievers take care of their relatives. Therefore, a believer should certainly take care of his relatives.
 1TI	5	9	s8ql		χήρα καταλεγέσθω	0	be enrolled as a widow	There seems to have been a list, written or not, of widows. The church members met these women's needs for shelter, clothing, and food, and these women were expected to devote their lives to serving the Christian community.
 1TI	5	9	i27x	translate-numbers	μὴ ἔλαττον ἐτῶν ἑξήκοντα	1	who is not younger than sixty	As Paul will explain in 5:11-16, widows who were younger than 60 years old might get married again. Therefore the Christian community was to care only for widows who were older than 60. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers]])
-1TI	5	9	q9dj		γεγονυῖα, ἑνὸς ἀνδρὸς γυνή	1	a wife of one husband	Possible meanings are 1) she was always faithful to her husband or 2) she had not divorced her husband then married another man.
+1TI	5	9	q9dj		γεγονυῖα ἑνὸς ἀνδρὸς γυνή	1	a wife of one husband	Possible meanings are 1) she was always faithful to her husband or 2) she had not divorced her husband then married another man.
 1TI	5	10	l8nm	figs-activepassive	ἐν ἔργοις καλοῖς μαρτυρουμένη	0	She must be known for good deeds	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "People must be able to attest to her good deeds" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1TI	5	10	mik7		ἐξενοδόχησεν	1	has been hospitable to strangers	"has welcomed strangers into her home"
 1TI	5	10	ygl3	figs-metonymy	ἁγίων πόδας ἔνιψεν	1	has washed the feet of the saints	Washing the dirty feet of people who have been walking in the dirt and mud is one way of meeting other people's needs and making life more enjoyable for them. This probably means she did humble work in general. Alternate translation: "has done common work to help other believers" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
@@ -260,16 +259,16 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1TI	5	17	i3l3			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul again talks of how elders (overseers) should be treated and then gives Timothy some personal instructions.
 1TI	5	17	u93q	figs-activepassive	οἱ καλῶς προεστῶτες πρεσβύτεροι ... ἀξιούσθωσαν	1	Let the elders who rule well be considered worthy	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "All believers should think of the elders who are good leaders as worthy" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1TI	5	17	wp9d		διπλῆς τιμῆς	1	double honor	Possible meanings are 1) "respect and payment" or 2) "more respect than others receive"
-1TI	5	17	r8ew	figs-metaphor	οἱ ... κοπιῶντες ἐν λόγῳ καὶ διδασκαλίᾳ	1	those who work with the word and in teaching	Paul speaks about the word as if it is an object that a person can work with. Alternate translation: "those who preach and teach God's word" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+1TI	5	17	r8ew	figs-metaphor	οἱ κοπιῶντες ἐν λόγῳ καὶ διδασκαλίᾳ	1	those who work with the word and in teaching	Paul speaks about the word as if it is an object that a person can work with. Alternate translation: "those who preach and teach God's word" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1TI	5	18	kh55	figs-personification	λέγει γὰρ ἡ Γραφή	1	For the scripture says	This is personification that means that this is what someone has written in the scriptures. Alternate translation: "For we read in the scriptures that" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
 1TI	5	18	vw3a	figs-metaphor	βοῦν ἀλοῶντα οὐ φιμώσεις	0	You shall not put a muzzle on an ox while it treads the grain	Paul is using this quotation as a metaphor meaning that church leaders deserve to receive payment from the Christian community for their work. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1TI	5	18	g985	translate-unknown	φιμώσεις	1	muzzle	a sleeve that goes over an animal's snout and mouth to prevent it from eating while it is doing work (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-unknown]])
 1TI	5	18	t6kp		ἀλοῶντα	1	treads the grain	And ox "treads the grain" when it walks on or pulls a heavy object over the cut grain to separate the grain from the stalks. The ox was allowed to eat some of the grain as they worked.
-1TI	5	18	kys1		ἄξιος ... τοῦ μισθοῦ	1	is worthy of	"deserves"
+1TI	5	18	kys1		ἄξιος	1	is worthy of	"deserves"
 1TI	5	19	af68	figs-metaphor	κατηγορίαν μὴ παραδέχου	1	Do not receive an accusation	Paul speaks of accusations as if they were objects that could be physically accepted by people. Alternate translation: "Do not accept as true any accusation that someone speaks" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1TI	5	19	kmy5		δύο ἢ τριῶν	1	two or three	"at least two" or "two or more"
 1TI	5	20	m4uh		τοὺς ἁμαρτάνοντας	0	sinners	This refers to anyone doing anything that disobeys or displeases God, even things that other people do not know about.
-1TI	5	20	db63		ἐνώπιον, πάντων	1	before all	"where everyone can see"
+1TI	5	20	db63		ἐνώπιον πάντων	1	before all	"where everyone can see"
 1TI	5	20	ql4m		ἵνα καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ φόβον ἔχωσιν	0	so that the rest may be afraid	"so that others will be afraid to sin"
 1TI	5	21	t7jq		τῶν ἐκλεκτῶν ἀγγέλων	1	the chosen angels	This means the angels whom God and Jesus have chosen to serve them in a special way.
 1TI	5	21	f2q7	figs-doublet	ταῦτα φυλάξῃς χωρὶς προκρίματος, μηδὲν ποιῶν κατὰ πρόσκλισιν	0	to keep these commands without partiality, and to do nothing out of favoritism	The words "partiality" and "favoritism" mean basically the same thing. Paul is emphasizing that Timothy must judge honestly and be fair to everyone. Alternate translation: "to keep these rules without being partial or showing favor to anyone" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublet]])
@@ -286,8 +285,8 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1TI	5	25	bl51	figs-metaphor	καὶ τὰ ἄλλως ἔχοντα, κρυβῆναι οὐ δύναταί	0	but even the others cannot be hidden	Paul speaks of sins as if they were objects that someone could hide. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "but people will later find out about even the good deeds that are not obvious" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 1TI	6	intro	rks4			0		# 1 Timothy 06 General Notes<br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Slavery<br><br>Paul does not write in this chapter about whether slavery is good or bad. Paul teaches about honoring, respecting, and diligently serving masters. Paul teaches all believers to be godly and content in every situation.<br>
 1TI	6	1	zg9b			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul gives some specific instructions to slaves and masters and then continues with instructions on living in a godly way.
-1TI	6	1	nm4n	figs-metaphor	ὅσοι εἰσὶν ὑπὸ ζυγὸν δοῦλοι ... ἡγείσθωσαν	1	Let all who are under the yoke as slaves	Paul speaks of people working as slaves as if they are oxen carrying a yoke. Alternate translation: "Let all who are working as slaves" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	6	1	ep1l	figs-explicit	ὅσοι εἰσὶν ... ἡγείσθωσαν	1	Let all who are	It is implied that Paul is speaking about believers. Alternate translation: "Let all who are believers" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
+1TI	6	1	nm4n	figs-metaphor	ὅσοι εἰσὶν ὑπὸ ζυγὸν δοῦλοι	1	Let all who are under the yoke as slaves	Paul speaks of people working as slaves as if they are oxen carrying a yoke. Alternate translation: "Let all who are working as slaves" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+1TI	6	1	ep1l	figs-explicit	ὅσοι εἰσὶν	1	Let all who are	It is implied that Paul is speaking about believers. Alternate translation: "Let all who are believers" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 1TI	6	1	he2n	figs-activepassive	μὴ τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ ἡ διδασκαλία βλασφημῆται	1	the name of God and the teaching might not be blasphemed	This can be stated in active and positive form. Alternate translation: "the unbelievers might always speak respectfully about the name of God and the teaching" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-litotes]])
 1TI	6	1	xb92	figs-metonymy	τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	the name of God	Here "name" refers to God's nature or character. Alternate translation: "the character of God" or "God" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 1TI	6	1	f5pc		ἡ διδασκαλία	1	the teaching	"the faith" or "the gospel"
@@ -307,7 +306,7 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1TI	6	6	q5sq		δὲ	0	Now	This marks a break in the teaching. Here Paul begins to contrast the kind of riches the wicked people seek through godliness ([1 Timothy 6:5](../06/05.md)) and the true kind of gain people receive through godliness. Alternate translation: "Of course"
 1TI	6	6	ya9z	figs-abstractnouns	ἔστιν ... πορισμὸς μέγας ἡ εὐσέβεια μετὰ αὐταρκείας	1	godliness with contentment is great gain	The words "godliness" and "contentment" are abstract nouns. Alternate translation: "it is great gain for a person to do what is godly and to be content with what they have" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 1TI	6	6	wzj1		ἔστιν ... πορισμὸς μέγας	1	is great gain	"provides great benefits" or "does many good things for us"
-1TI	6	7	j6qv		οὐδὲν ... εἰσηνέγκαμεν εἰς τὸν κόσμον	1	brought nothing into the world	"brought nothing into the world when we were born"
+1TI	6	7	j6qv		οὐδὲν εἰσηνέγκαμεν εἰς τὸν κόσμον	1	brought nothing into the world	"brought nothing into the world when we were born"
 1TI	6	7	jlv8		οὐδὲ ἐξενεγκεῖν τι δυνάμεθα	0	Neither are we able to take out anything	"And we can take nothing out of the world when we die"
 1TI	6	8	lbk5		ἀρκεσθησόμεθα	0	let us	"we should"
 1TI	6	9	ij4j		δὲ	1	Now	This word marks a break in the teaching. Here Paul returns to the topic about those who think being godly will make them wealthy ([1 Timothy 6:5](../06/05.md)).
@@ -333,13 +332,13 @@ Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNo
 1TI	6	13	ts65	figs-explicit	τοῦ ζῳοποιοῦντος τὰ πάντα	0	who gives life to all things	"in the presence of God, who causes all things to live." It is implied that Paul as asking God to be his witness. Alternate translation: "with God, who causes all things to live, as my witness" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 1TI	6	13	amy1	figs-explicit	καὶ Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ, τοῦ μαρτυρήσαντος ἐπὶ Ποντίου Πειλάτου	0	before Christ Jesus, who made ... Pilate	"in the presence of Christ Jesus, who spoke ... Pilate." It is implied that Paul is asking Jesus to be his witness. Alternate translation: "with Christ Jesus, who spoke ... Pilate, as my witness" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 1TI	6	14	p9n9	figs-metaphor	ἄσπιλον ἀνεπίλημπτον	1	without spot or blame	The word "spot" is a metaphor for moral fault. Possible meanings are 1) Jesus will not find fault with Timothy or blame him for doing wrong or 2) other people will not find fault with Timothy or blame him for doing wrong. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-1TI	6	14	nk52		μέχρι τῆς ἐπιφανείας τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	until the appearance of our Lord Jesus Christ	"until our Lord Jesus Christ comes again"
+1TI	6	14	nk52		μέχρι τῆς ἐπιφανείας τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	until the appearance of our Lord Jesus Christ	"until our Lord Jesus Christ comes again"
 1TI	6	15	qh1p	figs-explicit	δείξει	0	God will reveal Christ's appearing	It is implied that God will reveal Jesus. Alternate translation: "God will reveal Jesus" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 1TI	6	15	ac6y		ὁ μακάριος καὶ μόνος Δυνάστης	1	the blessed and only Sovereign	"the One worthy of praise who rules over the world"
 1TI	6	16	l9i8		ὁ μόνος ἔχων ἀθανασίαν	0	Only he has immortality	"Only he has the power to live forever"
 1TI	6	16	tsz3		φῶς οἰκῶν ἀπρόσιτον	0	dwells in inapproachable light	"dwells in a light so bright that no one can approach him"
 1TI	6	17	te3z	figs-nominaladj	τοῖς πλουσίοις ... παράγγελλε	0	Tell the rich	Here "rich" is a nominal adjective. It can be stated as an adjective. Alternate translation: "Tell those who are rich" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-nominaladj]])
-1TI	6	17	drj6		ἐπὶ πλούτου ἀδηλότητι	1	in riches, which are uncertain	"in the many things that they own that they may lose." The reference here is to physical objects.
+1TI	6	17	drj6		ἐπὶ πλούτου, ἀδηλότητι	1	in riches, which are uncertain	"in the many things that they own that they may lose." The reference here is to physical objects.
 1TI	6	17	iq61		πάντα πλουσίως	0	all the true riches	"all the things that will make us truly happy." The reference here may include physical objects, but it more likely refers to states like love, joy, and peace that people try to obtain by means of physical objects.
 1TI	6	18	cii3	figs-metaphor	πλουτεῖν ἐν ἔργοις καλοῖς	1	be rich in good works	Paul speaks of spiritual blessings as if they were earthly wealth. Alternate translation: "serve and help others in many ways" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 1TI	6	19	zc9d	figs-metaphor	ἀποθησαυρίζοντας ἑαυτοῖς θεμέλιον καλὸν εἰς τὸ μέλλον	0	they will store up for themselves a good foundation for what is to come	Here Paul speaks about God's blessings that he gives in heaven as if they are riches that a person is storing away for later use. And, the certainty of these blessings that people will never lose is spoke of as if they were the foundation of a building. Alternate translation: "it will be as though they were storing up for themselves many things that God will give them" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])

en_tn_57-TIT.tsv

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 Book	Chapter	Verse	ID	SupportReference	OrigQuote	Occurrence	GLQuote	OccurrenceNote
 TIT	front	intro	m2jl			0		# Introduction to Titus<br>## Part 1: General Introduction<br><br>#### Outline of the Book of Titus<br><br>1. Paul instructs Titus to appoint godly leaders (1:1-16)<br>1. Paul instructs Titus to train people to live godly lives (2:1-3:11)<br>1. Paul ends by sharing some of his plans and sending greetings to various believers (3:12-15)<br><br>#### Who wrote the Book of Titus?<br><br>Paul wrote the Book of Titus. Paul was from the city of Tarsus. He had been known as Saul in his early life. Before becoming a Christian, Paul was a Pharisee. He persecuted Christians. After he became a Christian, he traveled several times throughout the Roman Empire telling people about Jesus.<br><br>#### What is the Book of Titus about?<br><br>Paul wrote this letter to Titus, his fellow worker, who was leading the churches on the island of Crete. Paul instructed him about selecting church leaders. Paul also described how the believers should behave towards each other. And he encouraged them all to live in a way that pleases God.<br><br>#### How should the title of this book be translated?<br><br>Translators may choose to call this book by its traditional title, "Titus." Or they may choose a clearer title, such as "Paul's Letter to Titus" or "A Letter to Titus." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])<br><br>## Part 2: Important Religious and Cultural Concepts<br><br>#### In what roles can people serve within the church?<br><br>There are some teachings in the Book of Titus about whether a woman or divorced man can serve in positions of leadership within the church. Scholars disagree about the meaning of these teachings. Further study on these issues may be necessary before translating this book.<br><br>## Part 3: Important Translation Issues<br><br>##### Singular and plural "you"<br>In this book, the word "I" refers to Paul. Also, the word "you" is almost always singular and refers to Titus. The exception to this is 3:15. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-exclusive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-you]])<br><br>#### What is the meaning of "God our Savior?"<br><br>This is a common phrase in this letter. Paul meant to make the readers think about how God forgave them in Christ for sinning against him. And by forgiving them he saved them from being punished when he judges all people. A similar phrase in this letter is "our great God and Savior Jesus Christ."<br>
 TIT	1	intro	c7me			0		# Titus 01 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>Paul formally introduces this letter in verses 1-4. Writers often began letters in this way in the ancient Near East.<br><br>In verses 6-9, Paul lists several qualities that a man must have if he is to be an elder in the church. (See: rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns) Paul gives a similar list in 1 Timothy 3.<br><br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Elders<br><br>The church has used different titles for church leaders. Some titles include overseer, elder, pastor, and bishop.<br><br>#### Other possible translation difficulties in this chapter<br><br>##### Should, may, must<br>The ULT uses different words that indicate requirements or obligations. These verbs have different levels of force associated with them. The subtle differences may be difficult to translate. The UST translates these verbs in a more general way.<br>
-TIT	1	1	rtc9		κατὰ πίστιν ... Θεοῦ	1	for the faith of	to strengthen the faith of
+TIT	1	1	rtc9		κατὰ πίστιν	1	for the faith of	to strengthen the faith of
 TIT	1	1	fyf8		τῆς κατ’ εὐσέβειαν	1	that agrees with godliness	"that is suitable for honoring God"
 TIT	1	2	r2gj		πρὸ χρόνων αἰωνίων	1	before all the ages of time	"before time began"
 TIT	1	3	b22h		καιροῖς ἰδίοις	1	At the right time	"At the proper time"
-TIT	1	3	swi9	figs-metaphor	ἐφανέρωσεν δὲ ... τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ	1	he revealed his word	Paul speaks of God's message as if it were an object that could be visibly shown to people. Alternate translation: "He caused me to understand his message" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-TIT	1	3	m41u		ἐπιστεύθην ἐγὼ	1	he trusted me to deliver	"he trusted me to bring" or "he gave me the responsibility to preach"
-TIT	1	3	dpn4		τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν, Θεοῦ	1	God our Savior	"God, who saves us"
+TIT	1	3	swi9	figs-metaphor	ἐφανέρωσεν ... τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ	1	he revealed his word	Paul speaks of God's message as if it were an object that could be visibly shown to people. Alternate translation: "He caused me to understand his message" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+TIT	1	3	m41u		ὃ ἐπιστεύθην ἐγὼ	1	he trusted me to deliver	"he trusted me to bring" or "he gave me the responsibility to preach"
+TIT	1	3	dpn4		τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Θεοῦ	1	God our Savior	"God, who saves us"
 TIT	1	4	gu55	figs-metaphor	γνησίῳ τέκνῳ	1	a true son	Though Titus was not Paul's biological son, they share a common faith in Christ. Thus, in Christ, Paul considers Titus as his own son. Alternate translation: "you are like a son to me" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 TIT	1	4	wx6c		κοινὴν πίστιν	1	our common faith	Paul expresses the same faith in Christ that they both share. Alternate translation: "the teachings that we both believe"
 TIT	1	4	h93t	figs-ellipsis	χάρις καὶ εἰρήνη	1	Grace and peace	This was a common greeting Paul used. You can state clearly the understood information. Alternate translation: "May you experience kindness and peace within" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-ellipsis]])
@@ -20,24 +20,24 @@ TIT	1	5	p56w		πρεσβυτέρους	1	elders	In the early Christian churches,
 TIT	1	6	wja4			0	Connecting Statement:	Having told Titus to ordain elders in every city on the island of Crete, Paul gives the requirements for elders.
 TIT	1	6	jen8		εἴ τίς ἐστιν ἀνέγκλητος ... ἀνήρ	1	An elder must be without blame, the husband	To be "without blame" is to be known as a person who does not do bad things. Alternate translation: "An elder must not have a bad reputation and must be the husband"
 TIT	1	6	q6uy	figs-explicit	μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἀνήρ	1	the husband of one wife	This means that he has only one wife, that is, he does not have any other wives or concubines. It may also imply that he does not commit adultery and that he has not divorced a previous wife. Alternate translation: "a man who has only one woman" or "a man who is faithful to his wife" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
-TIT	1	6	wd6q		τέκνα ἔχων πιστά	1	faithful children	Possible meanings are 1) children who believe in Jesus or 2) children who are trustworthy.
-TIT	1	7	lz7x		ἐπίσκοπον	1	overseer	This is another name for the same position of spiritual leadership that Paul referred to as "elder" in 1:6.
+TIT	1	6	wd6q		τέκνα ... πιστά	1	faithful children	Possible meanings are 1) children who believe in Jesus or 2) children who are trustworthy.
+TIT	1	7	lz7x		τὸν ἐπίσκοπον	1	overseer	This is another name for the same position of spiritual leadership that Paul referred to as "elder" in 1:6.
 TIT	1	7	g2zf	figs-metaphor	Θεοῦ οἰκονόμον	1	God's household manager	Paul speaks of the church as if it were God's household and the overseer as if he were a servant in charge of managing the household. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-TIT	1	7	d6l1		μὴ ... πάροινον	1	not addicted to wine	"not an alcoholic" or "not one who drinks much wine"
-TIT	1	7	j1qq		μὴ ... πλήκτην	1	not a brawler	"not one who is violent" or "not one who likes to fight"
+TIT	1	7	d6l1		μὴ πάροινον	1	not addicted to wine	"not an alcoholic" or "not one who drinks much wine"
+TIT	1	7	j1qq		μὴ πλήκτην	1	not a brawler	"not one who is violent" or "not one who likes to fight"
 TIT	1	8	i549		ἀλλὰ	1	Instead	Paul is changing his argument from what an elder is not to be to what an elder is to be.
 TIT	1	8	vkq1		φιλάγαθον	1	a friend of what is good	"a person who loves what is good"
 TIT	1	9	xwy6	figs-metaphor	ἀντεχόμενον	1	hold tightly to	Paul speaks of devotion to the Christian faith as if it were grasping the faith with one's hands. Alternate translation: "be devoted to" or "know well" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 TIT	1	9	pzi1		τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ τῇ ὑγιαινούσῃ	1	good teaching	He must teach what is true about God and other spiritual matters.
 TIT	1	10	xsq9			0	Connecting Statement:	Because of those that would oppose God's word, Paul gives Titus reasons to preach God's word and warns him about false teachers.
 TIT	1	10	w9kk		ἀνυπότακτοι	1	rebellious people	These are rebellious people who oppose Paul's gospel message.
-TIT	1	10	ga6n	figs-metaphor	ματαιολόγοι, καὶ φρεναπάται	1	empty talkers and deceivers	This phrase describes the rebellious people mentioned in the previous phrase. Here "empty" is a metaphor for useless, and "empty talkers" are people who say useless or foolish things. Alternate translation: "people who say useless things and deceive others" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+TIT	1	10	ga6n	figs-metaphor	ματαιολόγοι καὶ φρεναπάται	1	empty talkers and deceivers	This phrase describes the rebellious people mentioned in the previous phrase. Here "empty" is a metaphor for useless, and "empty talkers" are people who say useless or foolish things. Alternate translation: "people who say useless things and deceive others" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 TIT	1	10	pu74	figs-metonymy	οἱ ἐκ τῆς περιτομῆς	1	those of the circumcision	This refers to the Christian Jews who taught that men must be circumcised in order to follow Christ. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 TIT	1	11	f4iy		οὓς δεῖ ἐπιστομίζειν	1	It is necessary to stop them	"They must be prevented from spreading their teachings" or "They must be stopped from influencing others by their words"
 TIT	1	11	tw4e		ἃ μὴ δεῖ	1	what they should not teach	These are things that are not proper to teach regarding Christ and the Law because they are not true.
 TIT	1	11	at7c		αἰσχροῦ κέρδους χάριν	1	for shameful profit	This refers to profit that people make by doing things that are not honorable.
 TIT	1	11	aqi5		ὅλους οἴκους ἀνατρέπουσιν	1	are upsetting whole families	"are ruining whole families." The issue was that they were upsetting families by destroying their faith. This may have caused the members of the families to argue with one another.
-TIT	1	12	tr1j		τις ἐξ αὐτῶν, ἴδιος αὐτῶν προφήτης	1	One of their own prophets	"A prophet from Crete itself" or "A Cretan that they themselves consider to be a prophet"
+TIT	1	12	tr1j		τις ἐξ αὐτῶν ἴδιος αὐτῶν προφήτης	1	One of their own prophets	"A prophet from Crete itself" or "A Cretan that they themselves consider to be a prophet"
 TIT	1	12	y3zb	figs-hyperbole	Κρῆτες ἀεὶ ψεῦσται	1	Cretans are always liars	"Cretans lie all the time." This is an exaggeration that means many Cretans lie a lot. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hyperbole]])
 TIT	1	12	h3jb	figs-metaphor	κακὰ θηρία	1	evil beasts	This metaphor compares the Cretans to dangerous wild animals. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 TIT	1	13	fif8		δι’ ἣν αἰτίαν ἔλεγχε αὐτοὺς ἀποτόμως	1	Therefore, correct them severely	"You must use strong language that the Cretans will understand when you correct them"
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ TIT	1	14	p28i		Ἰουδαϊκοῖς μύθοις	1	Jewish myths	This refers to
 TIT	1	14	m4a5	figs-metaphor	ἀποστρεφομένων τὴν ἀλήθειαν	1	turn away from the truth	Paul speaks of the truth as if it were an object that one could turn away from or avoid. Alternate translation: "reject the truth" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 TIT	1	15	qtb9		πάντα καθαρὰ τοῖς καθαροῖς	1	To those who are pure, all things are pure	"If people are pure on the inside, everything they do will be pure"
 TIT	1	15	nx42		τοῖς καθαροῖς	1	To those who are pure	"To those who are acceptable to God"
-TIT	1	15	n3wk	figs-metaphor	τοῖς ... μεμιαμμένοις καὶ ἀπίστοις, οὐδὲν καθαρόν	1	to those who are corrupt and unbelieving, nothing is pure	Paul speaks of sinners as if they were physically dirty. Alternate translation: "if people are morally defiled and do not believe, they cannot do anything pure" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+TIT	1	15	n3wk	figs-metaphor	τοῖς μεμιαμμένοις καὶ ἀπίστοις, οὐδὲν καθαρόν	1	to those who are corrupt and unbelieving, nothing is pure	Paul speaks of sinners as if they were physically dirty. Alternate translation: "if people are morally defiled and do not believe, they cannot do anything pure" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 TIT	1	16	i3l2		τοῖς ... ἔργοις ἀρνοῦνται	1	they deny him by their actions	"how they live proves that they do not know him"
 TIT	1	16	ja47		βδελυκτοὶ ὄντες	1	They are detestable	"They are disgusting"
 TIT	2	intro	h3il			0		# Titus 02 General Notes<br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Gender roles<br><br>Scholars are divided over how to understand this passage in its historical and cultural context. Some scholars believe men and women are perfectly equal in all things. Other scholars believe God created men and women to serve in distinctly different roles in marriage and the church. Translators should be careful not to let how they understand this issue affect how they translate this passage.<br><br>##### Slavery<br><br>Paul does not write in this chapter about whether slavery is good or bad. Paul teaches slaves to faithfully serve their masters. He teaches all believers to be godly and live rightly in every situation.<br>
@@ -58,10 +58,10 @@ TIT	2	2	y3j2		εἶναι ... σώφρονας	1	to be ... sensible	"to ... cont
 TIT	2	2	m14y	figs-abstractnouns	ὑγιαίνοντας τῇ πίστει, τῇ ἀγάπῃ, τῇ ὑπομονῇ	1	sound in faith, in love, and in perseverance	Here the word "sound" means to be firm and unwavering. The abstract nouns "faith," "love," and "perseverance" can be stated as verbs. Alternate translation: "and they must firmly believe the true teachings about God, truly love others, and continually serve God even when things are difficult" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-abstractnouns]])
 TIT	2	3	gl8e		πρεσβύτιδας ὡσαύτως ἐν καταστήματι	1	Teach older women likewise	"In the same way, teach older women" or "Also teach older women"
 TIT	2	3	v9cp		διαβόλους	1	slanderers	This word refers to people who say bad things about other people whether they are true or not.
-TIT	2	3	g9re	figs-metaphor	μηδὲ οἴνῳ πολλῷ δεδουλωμένας	1	or being slaves to much wine	A person who cannot control themselves and drinks too much wine is spoken of as if the person were a slave to the wine. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "and not drinking too much wine" or "and not addicted to wine" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
+TIT	2	3	g9re	figs-metaphor	οἴνῳ πολλῷ δεδουλωμένας	1	or being slaves to much wine	A person who cannot control themselves and drinks too much wine is spoken of as if the person were a slave to the wine. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "and not drinking too much wine" or "and not addicted to wine" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
 TIT	2	5	t5v6	figs-activepassive	ἵνα μὴ ὁ λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ βλασφημῆται	1	so that God's word may not be insulted	"Word" here is a metonym for "message," which in turn is a metonym for God himself. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "so that no one insults God's word" or "so that no one insults God by saying bad things about his message" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 TIT	2	6	i3hv		ὡσαύτως	1	In the same way	Titus was to train the younger men like he was to train the older people.
-TIT	2	7	x73u		σεαυτὸν παρεχόμενος τύπον	1	present yourself as	"show yourself to be"
+TIT	2	7	x73u		σεαυτὸν παρεχόμενος	1	present yourself as	"show yourself to be"
 TIT	2	7	ym6x		τύπον καλῶν ἔργων	1	an example of good works	"an example of one who does right and proper things"
 TIT	2	8	xt6v	figs-hypo	ἵνα ὁ ἐξ ἐναντίας ἐντραπῇ	1	so that anyone who opposes you may be ashamed	This presents an imaginary situation where someone opposes Titus and then becomes ashamed for having done so. Alternate translation: "so that if anyone opposes you, he may be ashamed" or "so that if people oppose you, they may be ashamed" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-hypo]])
 TIT	2	9	ntp7		ἰδίοις δεσπόταις	1	their masters	"their own masters"
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ TIT	2	9	if6v		ἐν πᾶσιν	1	in everything	"in every situation" or "always"
 TIT	2	9	id15		εὐαρέστους εἶναι	1	please them	"make their masters happy" or "satisfy their masters"
 TIT	2	10	t87j		πᾶσαν πίστιν ἐνδεικνυμένους ἀγαθήν	1	demonstrate all good faith	"show that they are worthy of their masters' trust"
 TIT	2	10	h2n6		ἐν πᾶσιν	1	in every way	"in everything they do"
-TIT	2	10	f8jy		τὴν διδασκαλίαν τὴν τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν, Θεοῦ, κοσμῶσιν	1	they may bring credit to the teaching about God our Savior	"they may make the teaching about God our Savior attractive" or "they may cause people to understand that the teaching about God our Savior is good"
-TIT	2	10	pn93		τὴν ... τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν, Θεοῦ	1	God our Savior	"our God who saves us"
+TIT	2	10	f8jy		τὴν διδασκαλίαν τὴν τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Θεοῦ κοσμῶσιν	1	they may bring credit to the teaching about God our Savior	"they may make the teaching about God our Savior attractive" or "they may cause people to understand that the teaching about God our Savior is good"
+TIT	2	10	pn93		τὴν τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Θεοῦ	1	God our Savior	"our God who saves us"
 TIT	2	11	y44u			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul encourages Titus to look for Jesus' coming and remember his authority through Jesus.
 TIT	2	11	gp2z	figs-personification	ἐπεφάνη ... ἡ χάρις τοῦ Θεοῦ	1	the grace of God has appeared	Paul speaks of the grace of God as if it were a person who goes to other people. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
 TIT	2	12	qy8k	figs-personification	παιδεύουσα ἡμᾶς	1	trains us	Paul speaks of the grace of God ([Titus 2:11] (./11.md)) as if it were a person who goes to other people and trains them to live holy lives. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
@@ -81,20 +81,20 @@ TIT	2	13	rz93		προσδεχόμενοι	1	we look forward to receiving	"we wai
 TIT	2	13	pss7	figs-metonymy	τὴν μακαρίαν ἐλπίδα, καὶ ἐπιφάνειαν τῆς δόξης τοῦ μεγάλου Θεοῦ καὶ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν, Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ	1	our blessed hope, the appearance of the glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ	Here "glory" represents Jesus himself who will appear gloriously. Alternate translation: "the good thing for which we hope, that is, the glorious appearance of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy]])
 TIT	2	14	niu4	figs-explicit	ἔδωκεν ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν	1	gave himself for us	This refers to Jesus dying willingly. Alternate translation: "gave himself to die for us" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 TIT	2	14	gxe7	figs-metaphor	λυτρώσηται ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ πάσης ἀνομίας	1	to redeem us from all lawlessness	Paul speaks of Jesus as if he were setting slaves free from their evil master. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-TIT	2	14	fjy1		λαὸν περιούσιον	1	a special people	A group of people that he treasures.
+TIT	2	14	fjy1		λαὸν λαὸν περιούσιον	1	a special people	A group of people that he treasures.
 TIT	2	14	ii18		ζηλωτὴν	1	are eager	"have a strong desire"
-TIT	2	15	b94z	figs-explicit	ἔλεγχε, μετὰ πάσης ἐπιταγῆς	1	give correction with all authority	This statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: "Correct with all authority those people who do not do these things" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
+TIT	2	15	b94z	figs-explicit	ἔλεγχε μετὰ πάσης ἐπιταγῆς	1	give correction with all authority	This statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: "Correct with all authority those people who do not do these things" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 TIT	2	15	h15y		μηδείς ... περιφρονείτω	1	Let no one	"Do not allow anyone to"
 TIT	2	15	jbu1	figs-explicit	σου περιφρονείτω	1	disregard you	This statement can be made explicit. Alternate translation: "refuse to listen to your words" or "refuse to respect you" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]])
 TIT	3	intro	zh6x			0		# Titus 03 General Notes<br>#### Structure and formatting<br><br>Paul gives Titus personal instructions in this chapter.<br><br>Verse 15 formally concludes this letter. This is a common way of ending a letter in the ancient Near East.<br><br>#### Special concepts in this chapter<br><br>##### Genealogies<br><br>Genealogies are lists that record a person's ancestors or descendants. Jews used genealogies to choose the right man to become king. They did this because only a son of a king could normally become king. They also showed from what tribe and family they came. For example, priests came from the tribe of Levi and the family of Aaron.<br>
 TIT	3	1	y9tr			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul continues giving Titus instructions on how to teach the elders and people under his care in Crete.
 TIT	3	1	j2sa		ὑπομίμνῃσκε αὐτοὺς ... ὑποτάσσεσθαι	1	Remind them to submit	"Tell our people again what they already know, to submit" or "Keep reminding them to submit"
 TIT	3	1	w3fy		ἀρχαῖς, ἐξουσίαις, ὑποτάσσεσθαι, πειθαρχεῖν	1	submit to rulers and authorities, to obey them	"do as the political rulers and government authorities say by obeying them"
-TIT	3	1	wa9x		ἀρχαῖς, ἐξουσίαις	1	rulers and authorities	These words have similar meanings and are used together to include everyone who holds authority in the government.
+TIT	3	1	wa9x		ἀρχαῖς ἐξουσίαις	1	rulers and authorities	These words have similar meanings and are used together to include everyone who holds authority in the government.
 TIT	3	1	in7u		πρὸς πᾶν ἔργον ἀγαθὸν ἑτοίμους εἶναι	1	be ready for every good work	"be ready to do good whenever there is opportunity"
 TIT	3	2	lug7		βλασφημεῖν	1	to revile	"to speak evil of"
 TIT	3	3	m9zd		γάρ ποτε καὶ ἡμεῖς	1	For once we ourselves	"This is because we ourselves were once"
-TIT	3	3	me7b		ποτε καὶ	1	once	"formerly" or "at some time" or "previously"
+TIT	3	3	me7b		ποτε	1	once	"formerly" or "at some time" or "previously"
 TIT	3	3	bl8e		ἡμεῖς	1	we ourselves	"even we" or "we also"
 TIT	3	3	rrx9		ἦμεν ... ἀνόητοι	1	were thoughtless	"were foolish" or "were unwise"
 TIT	3	3	qt8f	figs-personification	πλανώμενοι, δουλεύοντες ἐπιθυμίαις καὶ ἡδοναῖς ποικίλαις	1	We were led astray and enslaved by various passions and pleasures	Passion and pleasure are spoken of as if they were masters over people and had made those people into slaves by lying to them. This can be translated in active form. Alternate translation: "Various passions and pleasures had lied to us and so led us astray" or "We had allowed ourselves to believe the lie that various passions and pleasures could make us happy, and then we were unable to control our feelings or stop doing things we thought would give us pleasure" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
@@ -104,15 +104,15 @@ TIT	3	3	y5lp		στυγητοί	1	We were detestable	"We caused others to hate us
 TIT	3	4	ba5a	figs-personification	ὅτε ... ἡ χρηστότης καὶ ἡ φιλανθρωπία ἐπεφάνη τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν, Θεοῦ	1	when the kindness of God our Savior and his love for mankind appeared	Paul speaks of God's kindness and love as if they were people that came into our sight. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-personification]])
 TIT	3	5	n4ug		κατὰ τὸ αὐτοῦ ἔλεος	1	by his mercy	"because he had mercy on us"
 TIT	3	5	k1a6	figs-metaphor	λουτροῦ παλινγενεσίας	1	washing of new birth	Paul is probably speaking of God's forgiveness for sinners as if he were physically washing them. He is also speaking of sinners who become responsive to God as if they had been born again. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-TIT	3	6	fby9	figs-metaphor	οὗ ἐξέχεεν ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς πλουσίως	1	whom God richly poured on us	It is common for New Testament writers to speak of the Holy Spirit as a liquid that God can pour out in large amounts. Alternate translation: "whom God gave to us generously" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
-TIT	3	6	q9ze		διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν	1	through our Savior Jesus Christ	"when Jesus saved us"
+TIT	3	6	fby9	figs-metaphor	οὗ ἐξέχεεν ἐξέχεεν ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς πλουσίως	1	whom God richly poured on us	It is common for New Testament writers to speak of the Holy Spirit as a liquid that God can pour out in large amounts. Alternate translation: "whom God gave to us generously" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+TIT	3	6	q9ze		διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν	1	through our Savior Jesus Christ	"when Jesus saved us"
 TIT	3	7	di3g	figs-activepassive	δικαιωθέντες	1	having been justified	This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "since God has declared us to be without sin" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]])
-TIT	3	7	q1cm	figs-metaphor	κληρονόμοι γενηθῶμεν, κατ’ ἐλπίδα ζωῆς αἰωνίου	1	we might become heirs with the certain hope of eternal life	The people to whom God has made promises are spoken of as if they were to inherit property and wealth from a family member. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
+TIT	3	7	q1cm	figs-metaphor	κληρονόμοι γενηθῶμεν κατ’ ἐλπίδα ζωῆς ζωῆς αἰωνίου	1	we might become heirs with the certain hope of eternal life	The people to whom God has made promises are spoken of as if they were to inherit property and wealth from a family member. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor]])
 TIT	3	8	j8md		ὁ λόγος	1	This message	This refers to God giving the believers the Holy Spirit through Jesus in [Titus 3:7](../03/07.md).
-TIT	3	8	kqm6		φροντίζωσιν καλῶν ἔργων, προΐστασθαι	1	may be careful to engage themselves in good works	"may seek to do good works"
+TIT	3	8	kqm6		φροντίζωσιν καλῶν ἔργων προΐστασθαι	1	may be careful to engage themselves in good works	"may seek to do good works"
 TIT	3	9	tzh9			0	Connecting Statement:	Paul explains what Titus should avoid and how to treat those who cause contention among the believers.
-TIT	3	9	j1hf		δὲ ... περιΐστασο	1	But avoid	"So avoid" or "Therefore, avoid"
-TIT	3	9	xnf9		μωρὰς ... ζητήσεις	1	foolish debates	"arguments concerning unimportant matters"
+TIT	3	9	j1hf		δὲ περιΐστασο	1	But avoid	"So avoid" or "Therefore, avoid"
+TIT	3	9	xnf9		μωρὰς ζητήσεις	1	foolish debates	"arguments concerning unimportant matters"
 TIT	3	9	qk66		γενεαλογίας	1	genealogies	This is the study of family kinship relationships.
 TIT	3	9	xu7f		ἔρεις	1	strife	arguments or fights
 TIT	3	9	ky3n		νομικὰς	1	the law	"the law of Moses"
@@ -134,6 +134,6 @@ TIT	3	14	fw98		οἱ ἡμέτεροι	1	Our people	Paul is referring to the bel
 TIT	3	14	tn24		εἰς τὰς ἀναγκαίας χρείας	1	that provide for urgent needs	"that enable them to help people who need important things immediately"
 TIT	3	14	mji4	figs-doublenegatives	εἰς τὰς ἀναγκαίας χρείας, ἵνα μὴ ὦσιν ἄκαρποι	1	needs, and so not be unfruitful	Paul speaks of people doing good work as if they were trees bearing good fruit. This double negative means they should be fruitful or productive. Alternate translation: "needs; in this way they will be fruitful" or "needs, and so they will do good works" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-doublenegatives]])
 TIT	3	15	j3y2			0	General Information:	Paul ends his letter to Titus.
-TIT	3	15	k1sa		οἱ μετ’ ... πάντες	1	All those	"All the people"
+TIT	3	15	k1sa		οἱ μετ’ πάντες	1	All those	"All the people"
 TIT	3	15	f4vc		τοὺς φιλοῦντας ἡμᾶς ἐν πίστει	1	those who love us in faith	Possible meanings are 1) "the believers who love us" or 2) "the believers who love us because we share the same belief."
 TIT	3	15	kx83		ἡ χάρις μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν	1	Grace be with all of you	This was a common Christian greeting. Alternate translation: "May God's grace be with you" or "I ask that God will be gracious to all of you"