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front:intro p55k 0 # Introduction to Numbers\n\n## Part 1: General Introduction\n\n### Outline of Numbers\n\n1. Preparing to leave Sinai (1:1–10:10)\n * Counting and assembling the tribes (1:1–4:49)\n * Regulations (5:1–6:27)\n * Dedicating the altar (7:1–89)\n * Setting up the lampstand (8:1–4)\n * Setting apart the Levites (8:5–29)\n * Second Passover; the cloud to lead them; trumpets (9:1–10:10)\n1. Sinai to Moab, through the wilderness (10:11–17:13)\n * Complaining and murmuring (10:11–11:15)\n * The quails (11:16–35)\n * Miriam’s leprosy (12:1–16)\n * The spies selected and sent (13:1–14:45)\n * Commands (15:1–41)\n * Korah’s rebellion (16:1–17:13)\n1. The Priests and purifying (18:1–19:22)\n * Priests and Levites (18:1–32)\n * The law about purifying (19:1–22)\n1. Conflicts (20:1–21:35)\n * Miriam’s death (20:1–13)\n * Edom’s refusal and Aaron’s death (20:14–29)\n * Journey to Moab (21:1–35)\n1. The Plains of Moab (22:1–36:13)\n * Balaam (22:1–24:25)\n * Baal Peor (25:1–18)\n * The second counting (26:1–65)\n * Inheritance rights for daughters (27:1–11)\n * Joshua succeeds Moses (27:12–23)\n * Offerings and women’s vows (28:1–30:16)\n * Midianite war (31:1–54)\n * Across the Jordan (32:1–42)\n * The people set up camp (33:1–56)\n * Land west of the Jordan; cities for Levites and cities of refuge (34:1–35:34)\n * Female heirs marry (36:1–13)\n\n### What is the Book of Numbers about?\n\nThe Book of Numbers tells about the people of Israel as they traveled from Mount Sinai in the wilderness to the Jordan River. While traveling, the Israelites became discouraged. So they rebelled against the leaders whom God had given them. At the Jordan River, the people of Israel refused to enter the Promised Land. Because the Israelites were afraid and did not trust God, he delayed their entry into the Promised Land for forty years (13:1–14:45). (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/kt/promisedland]])\n\n### How should the title of this book be translated?\n\nThe title of this book, “Numbers,” refers to when the number of the Israelites was counted. The people of the project language may already be familiar with the name “Numbers” from other Bible versions. If not, the translator could consider a clearer name for the book, such as “The Counting of the People of Israel.” (See: [[rc://*/tw/dict/bible/other/census]])\n\n### Who wrote the Book of Numbers?\n\nThe writers of both the Old and New Testament present Moses as being very involved with writing the Book of Numbers. However, at a later time, scribes and priests probably put the book into its present form. They may have included text from other sources. One such source was “the scroll of the Wars of Yahweh” (21:14).\n\n## Part 2: Important Religious and Cultural Concepts\n\n### How does Numbers present the idea of the whole community being responsible when only a few people sinned?\n\nThe people understood and assumed that God would punish the whole community of Israel if some of the people rebelled against him. God did often punish the entire nation when some of them sinned. All of the people in the ancient Near East would have understood and expected this. However, Moses and Aaron prayed for God to punish only those who were guilty.\n\n## Part 3: Important Translation Issues\n\n### Why does Moses speak using third person pronouns about himself?\n\nWhen an author wrote about something he was involved in, it was common for him to use the pronoun “he” instead of “I,” or “they” instead of “we.” The translator may decide to use the project’s normal pronouns instead.\n\n\n## Part 4: General Notes\n\n### Sons of Israel\n\nThroughout this book **sons of Israel** refers to the Israelite nation or people. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: “the people of Israel” or “the Israelites”
1:intro av14 0 Figu# Numbers 1 General Notes\n\n## Structure and formatting\n\nThis chapter is intended to form a smooth transition from the last chapter of the book of Leviticus.\n\n## Special Concepts in this Chapter\n\n\n### Census\n\nThey counted how many men of military age were in each tribe of Israel. These men would also become the heads of families. It is possible the numbers in this chapter are rounded to the nearest 100.\n\n## General Notes\n\nWhen the text uses **according to their clans, according to the house of their fathers**, the two phrases mean the same thing. If saying the same thing twice might be confusing for your readers, you can combine the phrases into one. Alternate translation: “according to their ancestral groups” (See: rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism) (See [1:2](../01/02/.md), [1:18](../01/20/.md), [1:20](../01/20/.md), [1:22](../01/22/.md), [1:24](../01/24/.md), [1:26](../01/26/.md), [1:28](../01/28/.md), [1:30](../01/30/.md), [1:32](../01/32/.md), [1:34](../01/34/.md), [1:36](../01/36/.md), [1:38](../01/38/.md), [1:40](../01/40/.md), [1:42](../01/42/.md).)\n\nWhen the text uses a phrase like **the number of names**, **names** refers to people Moses would count ([1:2](../01/02/.md), [1:18](../01/18/.md)) or had counted ([1:20](../01/20/.md), [1:22](../01/22/.md), [1:24](../01/24/.md), [1:26](../01/26/.md), [1:28](../01/28/.md), [1:30](../01/30/.md), [1:32](../01/32/.md), [1:34](../01/34/.md), [1:36](../01/36/.md), [1:38](../01/38/.md), [1:40](../01/40/.md), [1:42](../01/42/.md)). Alternate translation: " the number of people" (See: rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor)\n\n**A son of 20 years and upward** refers to a son who is at least 20 years old. It might be helpful in your language to state this more plainly. Alternate translation: "a man who is at least 20 years old" or "a man who is 20 years or older" (See: rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom) (This phrase surfaces in [1:3](../01/03/.md), [1:18](../01/18/.md), [1:20](../01/20/.md), [1:22](../01/22/.md), [1:24](../01/24/.md), [1:26](../01/26/.md), [1:28](../01/28/.md), [1:30](../01/30/.md), [1:32](../01/32/.md), [1:34](../01/34/.md), [1:36](../01/36/.md), [1:38](../01/38/.md), [1:40](../01/40/.md), [1:42](../01/42/.md).)\n\nThe text refers to a soldier by describing the action that characterizes a soldier, namely **one who goes out to war**. If your readers would not understand what this concept means in this context, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: "one who can be a soldier" or "one who can fight in a war" (This phrase surfaces in [1:3](../01/03/.md), [1:18](../01/18/.md), [1:20](../01/20/.md), [1:22](../01/22/.md), [1:24](../01/24/.md), [1:26](../01/26/.md), [1:28](../01/28/.md), [1:30](../01/30/.md), [1:32](../01/32/.md), [1:34](../01/34/.md), [1:36](../01/36/.md), [1:38](../01/38/.md), [1:40](../01/40/.md), [1:42](../01/42/.md).)
1:intro av14 0 Figu# Numbers 1 General Notes\n\n## Structure and formatting\n\nThis chapter is intended to form a smooth transition from the last chapter of the book of Leviticus.\n\n## Special Concepts in this Chapter\n\n\n### Census\n\nThey counted how many men of military age were in each tribe of Israel. These men would also become the heads of families. It is possible the numbers in this chapter are rounded to the nearest 100.\n\n## General Notes\n\nWhen the text uses **according to their clans, according to the house of their fathers**, the two phrases mean the same thing. If saying the same thing twice might be confusing for your readers, you can combine the phrases into one. Alternate translation: “according to their ancestral groups” (See: rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism) (See [1:2](../01/02/.md), [1:18](../01/20/.md), [1:20](../01/20/.md), [1:22](../01/22/.md), [1:24](../01/24/.md), [1:26](../01/26/.md), [1:28](../01/28/.md), [1:30](../01/30/.md), [1:32](../01/32/.md), [1:34](../01/34/.md), [1:36](../01/36/.md), [1:38](../01/38/.md), [1:40](../01/40/.md), [1:42](../01/42/.md).)\n\nWhen the text uses a phrase like **the number of names**, **names** refers to people Moses would count ([1:2](../01/02/.md), [1:18](../01/18/.md)) or had counted ([1:20](../01/20/.md), [1:22](../01/22/.md), [1:24](../01/24/.md), [1:26](../01/26/.md), [1:28](../01/28/.md), [1:30](../01/30/.md), [1:32](../01/32/.md), [1:34](../01/34/.md), [1:36](../01/36/.md), [1:38](../01/38/.md), [1:40](../01/40/.md), [1:42](../01/42/.md)). Alternate translation: “the number of people” (See: rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor)\n\n**A son of 20 years and upward** refers to a son who is at least 20 years old. It might be helpful in your language to state this more plainly. Alternate translation: “a man who is at least 20 years old” or “a man who is 20 years or older” (See: rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom) (This phrase surfaces in [1:3](../01/03/.md), [1:18](../01/18/.md), [1:20](../01/20/.md), [1:22](../01/22/.md), [1:24](../01/24/.md), [1:26](../01/26/.md), [1:28](../01/28/.md), [1:30](../01/30/.md), [1:32](../01/32/.md), [1:34](../01/34/.md), [1:36](../01/36/.md), [1:38](../01/38/.md), [1:40](../01/40/.md), [1:42](../01/42/.md).)\n\nThe text refers to a soldier by describing the action that characterizes a soldier, namely **one who goes out to war**. If your readers would not understand what this concept means in this context, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “one who can be a soldier” or “one who can fight in a war” (This phrase surfaces in [1:3](../01/03/.md), [1:18](../01/18/.md), [1:20](../01/20/.md), [1:22](../01/22/.md), [1:24](../01/24/.md), [1:26](../01/26/.md), [1:28](../01/28/.md), [1:30](../01/30/.md), [1:32](../01/32/.md), [1:34](../01/34/.md), [1:36](../01/36/.md), [1:38](../01/38/.md), [1:40](../01/40/.md), [1:42](../01/42/.md).)
1:1 u2p1 rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths לַ⁠חֹ֨דֶשׁ הַ⁠שֵּׁנִ֜י 1 The **second month** of the Hebrew calendar includes the last half of April and the first half of May on Western calendars. You could convert the Hebrew day and month into an approximate date on the calendar that your culture uses. However, the Jews used a lunar calendar, so if you use a solar calendar, the date will be different every year and the translation will not be entirely accurate. Therefore, you may want to provide the name of the month on the Hebrew calendar and the number of the day, which in this case is Iyar 1. Then, in a footnote, say approximately what time of year that is on your calendar.
1:1 owqr rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-ordinal הַ⁠שֵּׁנִ֜י & הַ⁠שֵּׁנִ֗ית 1 If your language does not use ordinal numbers, you can use cardinal numbers here. Alternate translation: “of month two in year two”
1:1 ppu9 לֵ⁠אמֹֽר 1 Here, **saying** is a way of introducing a direct quotation in Hebrew. Most translations can omit it without harm.
1:2 m9tq rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom שְׂא֗וּ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֙ 1 Here, **lift up the heads** means to count the men by recording their names. Alternate translation: “Count them, recording each man’s name”
1:2 uprl rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל 1 As the General Notes to the book discuss, the expression **sons of Israel** refers to the Israelite nation or people. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: “the people of Israel” or “the Israelites”
1:2 jnhs לְ⁠מִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖⁠ם לְ⁠בֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑⁠ם 1 As the General Notes to this chapter discuss, **according to their clans, according to the house of their fathers** mean the same thing. If saying the same thing twice might be confusing for your readers, you can combine the phrases into one. Alternate translation: “according to their ancestral families”
1:2 dl47 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor בְּ⁠מִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמ֔וֹת 1 As the General Notes to this chapter discuss, when the text uses a phrase like **the number of names**, **names** refers to people Moses would count. Alternate translation: "the number of people"
1:2 dl47 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor בְּ⁠מִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמ֔וֹת 1 As the General Notes to this chapter discuss, when the text uses a phrase like **the number of names**, **names** refers to people Moses would count. Alternate translation: “the number of people”
1:2 po5z rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism לְ⁠גֻלְגְּלֹתָֽ⁠ם 1 Here, **according to their skulls** is referring to the whole male person by naming one part of his body. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “according to their bodies,”
1:3 wtkl rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom מִ⁠בֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָ⁠מַ֔עְלָ⁠ה 1 As the General Notes to this chapter discuss, **a son of 20 years and upward** refers to a son who is at least 20 years old. It might be helpful in your language to state this more plainly. Alternate translation: "a man who is at least 20 years old" or "a man who is 20 years or older"
1:3 pqtq rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy יֹצֵ֥א צָבָ֖א 1 As the General Notes to this chapter discuss, the text refers to a soldier by describing the action that characterizes a soldier, namely **one who goes out to war**. Alternate translation: "one who can be a soldier" or "one who can fight in a war"
1:3 tg9n לְ⁠צִבְאֹתָ֖⁠ם 1 **According to their armies** refers to separating the men Moses and Aaron will count into military divisions that the Israelites will follow when they fight in battle. Alternate translation: "by their military divisions"
1:4 qnse rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom וְ⁠אִתְּ⁠כֶ֣ם 1 Here, **with you** refers specifically to these men helping Aaron count and lead the tribes of Israel. Alternate translation: "And to assist you" or "And to help you"
1:4 j29v אִ֖ישׁ לַ⁠מַּטֶּ֑ה 1 **A man of the tribe** refers to a man who belongs to a certain tribe and further describes the men who will be with Aaron to help him. Additionally, this construction is singular but infers that every tribe will have one man to lead it. Alternative translation: "one man from each tribe"
1:4 ku8v rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor אִ֛ישׁ רֹ֥אשׁ 1 Here, "the head man" refers to the position of authority these men will have over their whole tribe. It might be helpful in your language to state this more plainly. Alternative translation: "the leader"
1:4 m26b rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor לְ⁠בֵית־אֲבֹתָ֖י⁠ו 1 **The house of his fathers** refers to all the living descendants of a particular tribe. It might be helpful in your language to state this more plainly. Alternate translation: "his tribe"
1:5 u632 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor יַֽעַמְד֖וּ אִתְּ⁠כֶ֑ם 1 Here, **stand with you** refers to their helping Moses and Aaron lead the Israelite community. It might be helpful in your language to state this more plainly. Alternate translation: "help you lead the Israelite community"
1:3 wtkl rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom מִ⁠בֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָ⁠מַ֔עְלָ⁠ה 1 As the General Notes to this chapter discuss, **a son of 20 years and upward** refers to a son who is at least 20 years old. It might be helpful in your language to state this more plainly. Alternate translation: “a man who is at least 20 years old” or “a man who is 20 years or older”
1:3 pqtq rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy יֹצֵ֥א צָבָ֖א 1 As the General Notes to this chapter discuss, the text refers to a soldier by describing the action that characterizes a soldier, namely **one who goes out to war**. Alternate translation: “one who can be a soldier” or “one who can fight in a war”
1:3 tg9n לְ⁠צִבְאֹתָ֖⁠ם 1 **According to their armies** refers to separating the men Moses and Aaron will count into military divisions that the Israelites will follow when they fight in battle. Alternate translation: “by their military divisions”
1:4 qnse rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom וְ⁠אִתְּ⁠כֶ֣ם 1 Here, **with you** refers specifically to these men helping Aaron count and lead the tribes of Israel. Alternate translation: “And to assist you” or “And to help you”
1:4 j29v אִ֖ישׁ לַ⁠מַּטֶּ֑ה 1 **A man of the tribe** refers to a man who belongs to a certain tribe and further describes the men who will be with Aaron to help him. Additionally, this construction is singular but infers that every tribe will have one man to lead it. Alternative translation: “one man from each tribe”
1:4 ku8v rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor אִ֛ישׁ רֹ֥אשׁ 1 Here, "the head man" refers to the position of authority these men will have over their whole tribe. It might be helpful in your language to state this more plainly. Alternative translation: “the leader”
1:4 m26b rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor לְ⁠בֵית־אֲבֹתָ֖י⁠ו 1 **The house of his fathers** refers to all the living descendants of a particular tribe. It might be helpful in your language to state this more plainly. Alternate translation: “his tribe”
1:5 u632 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor יַֽעַמְד֖וּ אִתְּ⁠כֶ֑ם 1 Here, **stand with you** refers to their helping Moses and Aaron lead the Israelite community. It might be helpful in your language to state this more plainly. Alternate translation: “help you lead the Israelite community”
1:5 cbvw לִ⁠רְאוּבֵ֕ן 1 Here, **of Reuben** refers to the fact that Reuben is the ancestor of **Elizur**. It might be helpful in your language to clarify this fact. Consult the UST for an alternate translation.
1:5 gs4a rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names אֱלִיצ֖וּר & שְׁדֵיאֽוּר 1 **Elizur** and **Shedeur** are names of men.
1:6 y5mc לְ⁠שִׁמְע֕וֹן 1 Here, **of Simeon** refers to the fact that Simeon is the ancestor of **Shelumiel**. It might be helpful in your language to clarify this fact. Consult the UST for an alternate translation. (See: [[translationwordSimeon]])
1:6 y5mc לְ⁠שִׁמְע֕וֹן 1 Here, **of Simeon** refers to the fact that Simeon is the ancestor of **Shelumiel**. It might be helpful in your language to clarify this fact. Consult the UST for an alternate translation.
1:6 m6h9 rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names שְׁלֻמִיאֵ֖ל & צוּרִֽישַׁדָּֽי 1 **Shelumiel** and **Zurishaddai** are names of men.
1:7 gs8f לִֽ⁠יהוּדָ֕ה 1 Here, **of Judah** refers to the fact that Judah is the ancestor of **Nahshon**. It might be helpful in your language to clarify this fact. Consult the UST for an alternate translation. (See: [[translationwordJudah]])
1:8 j95m לְ⁠יִ֨שָּׂשכָ֔ר 1 Here, **of Issachar** refers to the fact that Issachar is the ancestor of **Nethanel**. It might be helpful in your language to clarify this fact. Consult the UST for an alternate translation. (See: [[translationwordNethanel]])
1:7 gs8f לִֽ⁠יהוּדָ֕ה 1 Here, **of Judah** refers to the fact that Judah is the ancestor of **Nahshon**. It might be helpful in your language to clarify this fact. Consult the UST for an alternate translation.
1:8 j95m לְ⁠יִ֨שָּׂשכָ֔ר 1 Here, **of Issachar** refers to the fact that Issachar is the ancestor of **Nethanel**. It might be helpful in your language to clarify this fact. Consult the UST for an alternate translation.
1:8 j730 rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names נְתַנְאֵ֖ל & צוּעָֽר 1 **Nethanel** and **Zuar** are names of men.
1:9 ls1m לִ⁠זְבוּלֻ֕ן 1 Here, **of Zebulun** refers to the fact that Zebulun is the ancestor of **Eliab**. It might be helpful in your language to clarify this fact. Consult the UST for an alternate translation. (See: [[translationwordZebulun]])
1:9 ls1m לִ⁠זְבוּלֻ֕ן 1 Here, **of Zebulun** refers to the fact that Zebulun is the ancestor of **Eliab**. It might be helpful in your language to clarify this fact. Consult the UST for an alternate translation.
1:9 gldp rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names אֱלִיאָ֖ב & חֵלֹֽן 1 **Elliab** and **Helon** are names of men.
1:10 jrdz לִ⁠בְנֵ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף 1 Here, **of Joseph** refers to the fact that Joseph is the ancestor of **Ephraim** and **Manasseh**. It might be helpful in your language to clarify this fact. Consult the UST for an alternate translation. (See: [[translationwordEphraim]] and [[translationwordManasseh]])
1:10 jrdz לִ⁠בְנֵ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף 1 Here, **of Joseph** refers to the fact that Joseph is the ancestor of **Ephraim** and **Manasseh**. It might be helpful in your language to clarify this fact. Consult the UST for an alternate translation.
1:10 iksb rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע & עַמִּיה֑וּד & גַּמְלִיאֵ֖ל & פְּדָהצֽוּר 1 **Elishama**, **Ammihud**, **Gamaliel**, and **Pedahzur** are names of men.
1:11 ibhj לְ⁠בִ֨נְיָמִ֔ן 1 Here, **of Benjamin** refers to the fact that Benjamin is the ancestor of **Abidan**. It might be helpful in your language to clarify this fact. Consult the UST for an alternate translation. (See: [[translationwordBenjamin]])
1:11 ibhj לְ⁠בִ֨נְיָמִ֔ן 1 Here, **of Benjamin** refers to the fact that Benjamin is the ancestor of **Abidan**. It might be helpful in your language to clarify this fact. Consult the UST for an alternate translation.
1:11 zocj rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names אֲבִידָ֖ן & גִּדְעֹנִֽי 1 **Abidan** and **Gideoni** are names of men.
1:12 fxte לְ⁠דָ֕ן 1 Here, **of Dan** refers to the fact that Dan is the ancestor of **Ahiezer**. It might be helpful in your language to clarify this fact. Consult the UST for an alternate translation. (See: [[translationwordDan]])
1:12 fxte לְ⁠דָ֕ן 1 Here, **of Dan** refers to the fact that Dan is the ancestor of **Ahiezer**. It might be helpful in your language to clarify this fact. Consult the UST for an alternate translation.
1:12 nzkn rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names אֲחִיעֶ֖זֶר & עַמִּֽישַׁדָּֽי 1 **Ahiezer** and **Ammishaddai** are names of men.
1:13 ghrd לְ⁠אָשֵׁ֕ר 1 Here, **of Asher** refers to the fact that Asher is the ancestor of **Pagiel**. It might be helpful in your language to clarify this fact. Consult the UST for an alternate translation. (See: [[translationwordAsher]])
1:13 ghrd לְ⁠אָשֵׁ֕ר 1 Here, **of Asher** refers to the fact that Asher is the ancestor of **Pagiel**. It might be helpful in your language to clarify this fact. Consult the UST for an alternate translation.
1:13 i3ui rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names פַּגְעִיאֵ֖ל & עָכְרָֽן 1 **Pagiel** and **Okran** are names of men.
1:14 ie7u לְ⁠גָ֕ד 1 Here, **of Gad** refers to the fact that Gad is the ancestor of **Eliasaph**. It might be helpful in your language to clarify this fact. Consult the UST for an alternate translation. (See: [[translationwordGad]])
1:14 ie7u לְ⁠גָ֕ד 1 Here, **of Gad** refers to the fact that Gad is the ancestor of **Eliasaph**. It might be helpful in your language to clarify this fact. Consult the UST for an alternate translation.
1:14 fir2 rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names אֶלְיָסָ֖ף & דְּעוּאֵֽל 1 **Eliasaph** and **Deuel** are names of men.
1:15 p6jk לְ⁠נַ֨פְתָּלִ֔י 1 Here, **of Naphtali** refers to the fact that Naphtali is the ancestor of **Ahira**. It might be helpful in your language to clarify this fact. Consult the UST for an alternate translation. (See: [[translationwordNaphtali]])
1:15 p6jk לְ⁠נַ֨פְתָּלִ֔י 1 Here, **of Naphtali** refers to the fact that Naphtali is the ancestor of **Ahira**. It might be helpful in your language to clarify this fact. Consult the UST for an alternate translation.
1:15 f3wk rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-names אֲחִירַ֖ע & עֵינָֽן 1 **Ahira** and **Enon** are names of men.
1:16 r5lf rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive קריאי הָ⁠עֵדָ֔ה 1 The text does not specify who called **the called ones of the congregation**. Most likely, the Israelite community appointed these men in some way. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the ones the community appointed”
1:16 xpdb קריאי הָ⁠עֵדָ֔ה 1 **of the congregation** could refer to the fact that (1) the Israelite community chose these men to lead them. Alternate translation: "whom the Israelites appointed" (2) these men were simply a part of the congregation. Alternate translation: "whom Moses chose out of the community"
1:16 g9m9 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor אֲבוֹתָ֑⁠ם 1 **Their fathers** refers to their ancestors. Alternate translation: "their ancestors"
1:16 s9hv rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor רָאשֵׁ֛י 1 Here, "the heads" refers to the position of authority these men will occupy. It might be helpful in your language to state this more plainly. Alternative translation: "the leaders"
1:16 rsai rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor אַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל 1 Here, **the thousands of Israel** refers to the divisions within the Israelite community. It might be helpful in your language to state this more plainly. Alternate translation: "the divisions within the Israelite community"
1:16 xpdb קריאי הָ⁠עֵדָ֔ה 1 **of the congregation** could refer to the fact that (1) the Israelite community chose these men to lead them. Alternate translation: "whom the Israelites appointed" (2) these men were simply a part of the congregation. Alternate translation: “whom Moses chose out of the community”
1:16 g9m9 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor אֲבוֹתָ֑⁠ם 1 **Their fathers** refers to their ancestors. Alternate translation: “their ancestors”
1:16 s9hv rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor רָאשֵׁ֛י 1 Here, **the heads** refers to the position of authority these men will occupy. It might be helpful in your language to state this more plainly. Alternative translation: “the leaders”
1:16 rsai rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor אַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל 1 Here, **the thousands of Israel** refers to the divisions within the Israelite community. It might be helpful in your language to state this more plainly. Alternate translation: “the divisions within the Israelite community”
1:17 g4kg rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor וַ⁠יִּקַּ֥ח & אֵ֚ת הָ⁠אֲנָשִׁ֣ים הָ⁠אֵ֔לֶּה 1 Here, **took these men** refers to Moses and Aaron calling these men to stand before them. Alternate translation: “called these men to stand before them”
1:17 tgy4 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִקְּב֖וּ בְּ⁠שֵׁמֽוֹת 1 The text does not specify who designated those **who were designated by name**. Most likely, the Israelite community designated these men by name in some way. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “whom the Israelites selected by name”
1:18 me3i rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-hebrewmonths לַ⁠חֹ֣דֶשׁ הַ⁠שֵּׁנִ֔י 1 The **second month** of the Hebrew calendar includes the last half of April and the first half of May on Western calendars. For more details on translating it, see [Numbers 1:1](../01/01.md).
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ front:intro p55k 0 # Introduction to Numbers\n\n## Part 1: General Introducti
1:20 gcet rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-merism לְ⁠גֻלְגְּלֹתָ֔⁠ם\n 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
1:20 imh0 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom מִ⁠בֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָ⁠מַ֔עְלָ⁠ה 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md).
1:20 w4pq rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md).
1:21 lpku rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive פְּקֻדֵי⁠הֶ֖ם 1 The text does not specify who counted those **counted ones**. Most likely, Moses ordered Aaron and the 12 tribal leaders to count the tribe of Reuben. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “those Moses counted" or "those Moses, Aaron, and the 12 tribal leaders counted"
1:21 lpku rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive פְּקֻדֵי⁠הֶ֖ם 1 The text does not specify who counted those **counted ones**. Most likely, Moses ordered Aaron and the 12 tribal leaders to count the tribe of Reuben. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “those Moses counted” or “those Moses, Aaron, and the 12 tribal leaders counted”
1:21 v8dy rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers שִׁשָּׁ֧ה וְ⁠אַרְבָּעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וַ⁠חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת 1 Alternate translation: “forty-six thousand five hundred men”
1:22 yd37 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor לִ⁠בְנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֔וֹן 1 See how you translated a similar phrase in [1:20](../01/20/.md).
1:22 pv2l rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism לְ⁠מִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖⁠ם לְ⁠בֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑⁠ם 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
@ -68,35 +68,35 @@ front:intro p55k 0 # Introduction to Numbers\n\n## Part 1: General Introducti
1:22 lgm3 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom מִ⁠בֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָ⁠מַ֔עְלָ⁠ה 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md).
1:22 rrtn rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md).
1:23 g5ix rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive פְּקֻדֵי⁠הֶ֖ם 1 See how you translated this word in [1:21](../01/21.md).
1:23 jkgb rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers תִּשְׁעָ֧ה וַ⁠חֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּ⁠שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת 1 Alternate translation: "fifty-nine thousand three hundred"
1:23 jkgb rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers תִּשְׁעָ֧ה וַ⁠חֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּ⁠שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת 1 Alternate translation: “fifty-nine thousand three hundred”
1:24 p8et rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor לִ⁠בְנֵ֣י גָ֔ד 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:20](../01/20.md).
1:24 thvt rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism לְ⁠מִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖⁠ם לְ⁠בֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑⁠ם 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
1:24 rprg rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor בְּ⁠מִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמ֗וֹת 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
1:24 llct rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom מִ⁠בֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָ⁠מַ֔עְלָ⁠ה 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md).
1:24 boe6 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md).
1:25 au8r rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive פְּקֻדֵי⁠הֶ֖ם 1 See how you translated this word in [1:21](../01/21.md).
1:25 xw6x rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers חֲמִשָּׁ֤ה וְ⁠אַרְבָּעִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וְ⁠שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת וַ⁠חֲמִשִּֽׁים 1 Alternate translation: "forty-five thousand six hundred fifty"
1:25 xw6x rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers חֲמִשָּׁ֤ה וְ⁠אַרְבָּעִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וְ⁠שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת וַ⁠חֲמִשִּֽׁים 1 Alternate translation: “forty-five thousand six hundred fifty”
1:26 dm5n rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor לִ⁠בְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:20](../01/20.md).
1:26 jsxt rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism לְ⁠מִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖⁠ם לְ⁠בֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑⁠ם 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
1:26 bdn9 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor בְּ⁠מִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
1:26 tfan rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom מִ⁠בֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָ⁠מַ֔עְלָ⁠ה 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md).
1:26 u7lk rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md).
1:27 wa5g rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive פְּקֻדֵי⁠הֶ֖ם 1 See how you translated this word in [1:21](../01/21.md).
1:27 vh5e rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וְ⁠שִׁבְעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְ⁠שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת 1 Alternate translation: "seventy-four thousand six hundred"
1:27 vh5e rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וְ⁠שִׁבְעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְ⁠שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת 1 Alternate translation: “seventy-four thousand six hundred”
1:28 mv7f rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor לִ⁠בְנֵ֣י יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר 1 See how you translated a similar phrase in [1:20](../01/20.md).
1:28 j7kb rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism לְ⁠מִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖⁠ם לְ⁠בֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑⁠ם 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
1:28 lo3z rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor בְּ⁠מִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
1:28 pl4y rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom מִ⁠בֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָ⁠מַ֔עְלָ⁠ה 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md).
1:28 lpsb rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md).
1:29 nv2y rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive פְּקֻדֵי⁠הֶ֖ם 1 See how you translated this word in [1:21](../01/21.md).
1:29 s35n rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וַ⁠חֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְ⁠אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת 1 Alternate translation: "fifty-four thousand four hundred"
1:29 s35n rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וַ⁠חֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְ⁠אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת 1 Alternate translation: “fifty-four thousand four hundred”
1:30 d4ce rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor לִ⁠בְנֵ֣י זְבוּלֻ֔ן 1 See how you translated a similar phrase in [1:20](../01/20.md).
1:30 rqjb rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism לְ⁠מִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖⁠ם לְ⁠בֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑⁠ם 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
1:30 sixu rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor בְּ⁠מִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
1:30 cxv2 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom מִ⁠בֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָ⁠מַ֔עְלָ⁠ה 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md).
1:30 xufm rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md).
1:31 x4v2 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive פְּקֻדֵי⁠הֶ֖ם 1 See how you translated this word in [1:20](../01/20.md).
1:31 v7sy rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers שִׁבְעָ֧ה וַ⁠חֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְ⁠אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת 1 Alternate translation: "fifty-seven thousand four hundred"
1:31 v7sy rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers שִׁבְעָ֧ה וַ⁠חֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְ⁠אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת 1 Alternate translation: “fifty-seven thousand four hundred”
1:32 wc6u rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor לִ⁠בְנֵ֤י יוֹסֵף֙ 1 See how you translated a similar phrase in [1:20](../01/20.md).
1:32 f313 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor לִ⁠בְנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם 1 See how you translated a similar phrase in [1:20](../01/20.md).
1:32 f4l6 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism לְ⁠מִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖⁠ם לְ⁠בֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑⁠ם 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/2.md).
@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ front:intro p55k 0 # Introduction to Numbers\n\n## Part 1: General Introducti
1:32 cnat rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom מִ⁠בֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָ⁠מַ֔עְלָ⁠ה 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md).
1:32 qn83 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md).
1:33 vfi3 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive פְּקֻדֵי⁠הֶ֖ם 1 See how you translated this word in [1:21](../01/21.md).
1:33 rp9v rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וַ⁠חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת 1 Alternate translation: "forty thousand five hundred"
1:33 rp9v rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וַ⁠חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת 1 Alternate translation: “forty thousand five hundred”
1:34 xem1 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor לִ⁠בְנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה 1 See how you translated a similar phrase in [1:20](../01/20.md).
1:34 os9l rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism לְ⁠מִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖⁠ם לְ⁠בֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑⁠ם 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
1:34 ql0k rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor בְּ⁠מִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמ֗וֹת 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
@ -112,50 +112,50 @@ front:intro p55k 0 # Introduction to Numbers\n\n## Part 1: General Introducti
1:34 fck2 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md).
1:35 p275 rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers שְׁנַ֧יִם וּ⁠שְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּ⁠מָאתָֽיִם 1 Alternate translation: “thirty-two thousand two hundred men”
1:35 tuii rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive פְּקֻדֵי⁠הֶ֖ם 1 See how you translated this word in [1:21](../01/21.md).
1:35 tyjy rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers שְׁנַ֧יִם וּ⁠שְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּ⁠מָאתָֽיִם 1 Alternate translation: "thirty-two thousand two hundred
1:35 tyjy rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers שְׁנַ֧יִם וּ⁠שְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּ⁠מָאתָֽיִם 1 Alternate translation: “thirty-two thousand two hundred”
1:36 qk2s rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor לִ⁠בְנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֔ן 1 See how you translated a similar phrase in [1:20](../01/20.md).
1:36 ym07 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism לְ⁠מִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖⁠ם לְ⁠בֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑⁠ם 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
1:36 xjv0 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor בְּ⁠מִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
1:36 e5hr rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom מִ⁠בֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָ⁠מַ֔עְלָ⁠ה 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md).
1:36 xspu rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md).
1:37 z1k4 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive פְּקֻדֵי⁠הֶ֖ם 1 See how you translated this word in [1:21](../01/21.md).
1:37 nfvu rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers חֲמִשָּׁ֧ה וּ⁠שְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְ⁠אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת 1 Alternate translation: "thirty-five thousand four hundred"
1:37 nfvu rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers חֲמִשָּׁ֧ה וּ⁠שְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְ⁠אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת 1 Alternate translation: “thirty-five thousand four hundred”
1:38 gkt3 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor לִ⁠בְנֵ֣י דָ֔ן 1 See how you translated a similar phrase in [1:20](../01/20.md).
1:38 l5zi rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism לְ⁠מִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖⁠ם לְ⁠בֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑⁠ם 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
1:38 bvut rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor בְּ⁠מִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
1:38 vc8m rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom מִ⁠בֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָ⁠מַ֔עְלָ⁠ה 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md).
1:38 a6z4 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md).
1:39 iuf8 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive פְּקֻדֵי⁠הֶ֖ם 1 See how you translated this word in [1:21](../01/21.md).
1:39 yqdb rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers שְׁנַ֧יִם וְ⁠שִׁשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּ⁠שְׁבַ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת 1 Alternate translation: "sixty-two thousand seven hundred"
1:39 yqdb rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers שְׁנַ֧יִם וְ⁠שִׁשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּ⁠שְׁבַ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת 1 Alternate translation: “sixty-two thousand seven hundred”
1:40 ehj1 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor לִ⁠בְנֵ֣י אָשֵׁ֔ר 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:20](../01/20.md).
1:40 larw rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism לְ⁠מִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖⁠ם לְ⁠בֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑⁠ם 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
1:40 leoz rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor בְּ⁠מִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
1:40 k8eh rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom מִ⁠בֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָ⁠מַ֔עְלָ⁠ה 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md).
1:40 klne rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md).
1:41 az93 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive פְּקֻדֵי⁠הֶ֖ם 1 See how you translated this word in [1:21](../01/21.md).
1:41 vv5x rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers אֶחָ֧ד וְ⁠אַרְבָּעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וַ⁠חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת 1 Alternate translation: "forty-one thousand five hundred"
1:41 vv5x rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers אֶחָ֧ד וְ⁠אַרְבָּעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וַ⁠חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת 1 Alternate translation: “forty-one thousand five hundred”
1:42 mlr4 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive בְּנֵ֣י נַפְתָּלִ֔י 1 See how you translated a similar phrase in [1:20](../01/20.md).
1:42 i55q rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism לְ⁠מִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖⁠ם לְ⁠בֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑⁠ם 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
1:42 tiyc rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor בְּ⁠מִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
1:42 qsnr rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom מִ⁠בֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָ⁠מַ֔עְלָ⁠ה 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md).
1:42 eqkl rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md).
1:43 nv44 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive פְּקֻדֵי⁠הֶ֖ם 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:21](../01/21.md).
1:43 sskz rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers שְׁלֹשָׁ֧ה וַ⁠חֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְ⁠אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת 1 Alternate translation: "fifty-three thousand four hundred"
1:43 sskz rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers שְׁלֹשָׁ֧ה וַ⁠חֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְ⁠אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת 1 Alternate translation: “fifty-three thousand four hundred”
1:44 m11w rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive הַ⁠פְּקֻדִ֡ים 1 The text does not immediately specifies who counted **the counted ones** but does so in the following phrase **whom Moses and Aaron had counted, and the leaders of Israel, 12 men**. These two phrases mean the same thing. It might be helpful in your language to combine these two phrases into one phrase. Alternate translation: “the ones Moses, Aaron, and the 12 leaders of Israel counted”
1:44 kl6l rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor לְ⁠בֵית־אֲבֹתָ֖י⁠ו 1 Here, **the house of his father** refers to a tribe belonging to one of the 12 ancestral fathers. It might be helpful in your language to express this more plainly. Alternate translation: "each ancestral father"
1:44 kl6l rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor לְ⁠בֵית־אֲבֹתָ֖י⁠ו 1 Here, **the house of his father** refers to a tribe belonging to one of the 12 ancestral fathers. It might be helpful in your language to express this more plainly. Alternate translation: “each ancestral father”
1:45 zf3e rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive פְּקוּדֵ֥י 1 Here, the text does not specify who counted **the counted ones**. According to [1:44](/../01/44/.md), Moses, Aaron, and the 12 leaders counted. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “those Moses, Aaron, and the 12 leaders counted”
1:45 nvoq rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
1:45 x876 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor לְ⁠בֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑⁠ם 1 Here, **the house of their fathers** refers to the various families that descended from the 12 ancestral tribes. It might be helpful in your language to express this more plainly. Alternate translation: "their ancestral groups"
1:45 x876 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor לְ⁠בֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑⁠ם 1 Here, **the house of their fathers** refers to the various families that descended from the 12 ancestral tribes. It might be helpful in your language to express this more plainly. Alternate translation: “their ancestral groups”
1:45 ry7m rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-idiom מִ⁠בֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָ⁠מַ֔עְלָ⁠ה 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md).
1:45 szay rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy יֹצֵ֥א צָבָ֖א 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:3](../01/03.md).
1:46 v79v rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive הַ⁠פְּקֻדִ֔ים 1 See how you translated a similar word in [1:21](../01/21.md).
1:46 ric5 rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers שֵׁשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֖לֶף וּ⁠שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֑ים וַ⁠חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת 1 Alternate translation: "six hundred and three thousand five hundred and fifty"
1:47 rv7a rc://*/ta/man/translate/grammar-connect-logic-contrast וְ⁠הַ⁠לְוִיִּ֖ם 1 **And** introduces a contrast to what was expected. Use a natural way in your language for introducing a contrast. Alternate translation: "But"
1:46 ric5 rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers שֵׁשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֖לֶף וּ⁠שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֑ים וַ⁠חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת 1 Alternate translation: "six hundred and three thousand five hundred and fifty”
1:47 rv7a rc://*/ta/man/translate/grammar-connect-logic-contrast וְ⁠הַ⁠לְוִיִּ֖ם 1 **And** introduces a contrast to what was expected. Use a natural way in your language for introducing a contrast. Alternate translation: “But”
1:47 nym2 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive הָתְפָּקְד֖וּ 1 The text does not specify who did not counted those who **were not counted**. Most likely, Moses, Aaron, and the 12 leaders did not count. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “were those whom Moses, Aaron, and the 12 did not count”
1:48 gwjl לֵּ⁠אמֹֽר 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:1](../01/01.md).
1:49 k39s rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche וְ⁠אֶת־רֹאשָׁ֖⁠ם & תִשָּׂ֑א 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
1:49 y1o4 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
1:50 dd55 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy הַפְקֵ֣ד אֶת־הַ⁠לְוִיִּם֩ עַל 1 Here, the phrase **appoint the Levites over** refers to Moses' giving the Levites authority to take care of the dwelling of the testimony and everything in it. Alternate translation: "give the Levites authority to care for"
1:50 dd55 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy הַפְקֵ֣ד אֶת־הַ⁠לְוִיִּם֩ עַל 1 Here, the phrase **appoint the Levites over** refers to Moses' giving the Levites authority to take care of the dwelling of the testimony and everything in it. Alternate translation: “give the Levites authority to care for”
1:51 p4ac rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-personification וּ⁠בִ⁠נְסֹ֣עַ הַ⁠מִּשְׁכָּ֗ן & וּ⁠בַ⁠חֲנֹת֙ הַ⁠מִּשְׁכָּ֔ן 1 The phrases **the dwelling sets out** and **the dwelling camps** speak of the dwelling as if it were a person who journeys from one location to another and camps. If this might be confusing for your readers, you could express this meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “the Israelites set out to a new location with the dwelling … the Israelites camp with the dwelling”
1:51 cju9 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive יוּמָֽת 1 The text does not specify who would **put to death** the stranger who came near to the dwelling. Most likely, the Levites were responsible for putting this one to death. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “the Levites must put him to death”
1:51 m1tr rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-euphemism יוּמָֽת 1 **Put to death** refers to a person killing this stranger. This is a polite way of referring to something unpleasant. If this would be misunderstood in your language, you could use a different polite way of referring to this or state this plainly. Alternate translation: “killed”
@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ front:intro p55k 0 # Introduction to Numbers\n\n## Part 1: General Introducti
1:52 qn3w לְ⁠צִבְאֹתָֽ⁠ם 1 Alternate translation: “by their military division”
1:53 j1iz rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor וְ⁠לֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֣ה קֶ֔צֶף עַל 1 Here, **wrath will not be upon** speaks of wrath as if it were an object that would come upon a person. If this might be confusing for your readers, you could express this meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will not be angry with”
1:53 ms44 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
1:53 sken וְ⁠שָׁמְרוּ֙ & אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת 1 **Keep the keeping of** refers to be responsible for the sacred tent, the objects in it, and every task associated with it. Alternate translation: "be responsible for"
1:53 sken וְ⁠שָׁמְרוּ֙ & אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת 1 **Keep the keeping of** refers to be responsible for the sacred tent, the objects in it, and every task associated with it. Alternate translation: “be responsible for”
1:54 k71a rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
2:intro wn6c 0 # Numbers 2 General Notes\n\n## Structure and formatting\n\n## Cardinal Directions\n\n\nYahweh explains how the Israelites will camp in relative to the sacred tent and does so using cardinal directions: north, east, south, and west. These terms describe a persons orientation in relation to the sunrise. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. If one faces the direction of the sunrise and then turns to his right, he is facing south. If, when facing the sunrise, he turns left, he would face north.
2:1 n1k2 לֵ⁠אמֹֽר 1 See how you translated this word in [1:1](../01/01.md).
@ -171,8 +171,10 @@ front:intro p55k 0 # Introduction to Numbers\n\n## Part 1: General Introducti
2:2 mdj9 rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:2](../01/02.md).
2:2 p14g rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metaphor מִ⁠נֶּ֕גֶד 1 **Away from the front** refers to the Israelites camping at a distance to the tent of meeting. If your readers would not understand what this phrase means in this context, you could use an equivalent metaphor from your culture. Alternatively, you could express the meaning plainly. See the UST for an alternate translation.
2:3 s1br rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism קֵ֣דְמָ⁠ה מִזְרָ֔חָ⁠ה 1 These two phrases mean basically the same thing. If saying the same thing twice might be confusing for your readers, you can combine the phrases into one and state them more plainly. Alternate translation: “on the eastern side”
2:3 d4r5 Nahshon son of Amminadab 0 See how you translated this man’s name in [Numbers 1:7](../01/07.md).
2:4 wg38 rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers 74,600 0 Alternate translation: “seventy-four thousand six hundred”
2:3 fbom rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-metonymy לִ⁠בְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה 1 See how you translated this phrase in [1:20](../01/20.md).
2:3 d4r5 נַחְשׁ֖וֹן & עַמִּינָדָֽב 1 **Nahshon** and **Amminadab** are names of men.
2:4 qqpe rc://*/ta/man/translate/figs-parallelism וּ⁠צְבָא֖⁠וֹ וּ⁠פְקֻדֵי⁠הֶ֑ם 1 These two phrases mean basically the same thing. If saying the same thing twice or including passive voice might be confusing for your readers, you can combine the phrases into active one. Alternate translation: “and those Moses counted”
2:4 wg38 rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וְ⁠שִׁבְעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְ⁠שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת 1 Alternate translation: “seventy-four thousand six hundred”
2:5 su53 Nethanel son of Zuar 0 See how you translated this man’s name in [Numbers 1:8](../01/08.md).
2:6 pvl6 division 0 This is a military term for a large group of soldiers. Each tribe was its own “division.”
2:6 s8hf rc://*/ta/man/translate/translate-numbers 54,400 men 0 Alternate translation: “fifty-four thousand four hundred men”

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