For the meanings of the names of villages and towns, you may want to include that information in a footnote. ## Shaphir ## Shaphir - The name of this city sounds like one meaning "beautiful." It contrasts with "nakedness and shame." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]) ## in nakedness and shame ## Enemy armies often made their prisoners walk totally naked. And there was shame in being a conquered people.(See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-explicit]]) ## Zaanan ## The name of this city means "go out." They are too afraid to go out and help. ## Beth Ezel ## The name of this city means "house of taking away." ## for their protection is taken away ## AT: "for I have taken away everything that might protect them" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-activepassive]]) ## Maroth ## The name of this city means "bitterness." ## because disaster has come down from Yahweh ## "Disaster" is an important word in Micah that will reoccur.