# his Redeemer

"Israel's Redeemer"

# Yahweh of hosts

See how you translated this phrase in [Isaiah 1:9](../01/09.md).

# I am the first, and I am the last

This phrase emphasizes Yahweh's eternal nature. Possible meanings are 1) "I am the one who began all things, and I am the one who ends all things" or 2) "I am the one who has always lived, and I am the one who always will live." (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-merism]])