These words tell the reader that the writer will begin talking about a new event. "After he finished speaking with the disciples" (See: [John 6:66-71](../06/66.md)) or "Some time later"
Here "the Jews" is a synecdoche for "the Jewish leaders." AT: "the Jewish leaders were making plans to kill him" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/figs-synecdoche]])