en_tn/isa/09/01.md

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# The gloom will be dispelled from her who was in anguish
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Isaiah speaks of people who are spiritually lost as if they were walking around in total darkness. This can be stated in active form. Alternate translation: "Yahweh will remove the darkness from her who was in anguish" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]] and [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-activepassive]])
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# The gloom
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This word means "partial or total darkness." Translate as you translated "gloom" in [Isaiah 8:22](../08/22.md).
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# her who was in anguish
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"her who was suffering great pain and sadness." This is probably a metaphor for the people of Judah. (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metaphor]])
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# In an earlier time he humiliated the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali
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"Land" refers to the people who live in an area. Alternate translation: "In the past, the Lord humbled those living in Zebulun and Naphtali" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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# but in the latter time he will make it glorious, the way to the sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations
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Here "it" refers to Galilee which represents the people who live there. Alternate translation: "but in the future, the Lord will honor the people of Galilee of the nations, which is on the road between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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# Galilee of the nations
Here "nations" represents the people from other nations that live in Galilee. Alternate translation: "Galilee, where many foreigners live" (See: [[rc://en/ta/man/jit/figs-metonymy]])
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